from __future__ import unicode_literals from datetime import datetime, timedelta import json import random import ruamel.yaml from ruamel.yaml.scalarstring import PreservedScalarString from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap from random import sample from collections import Counter from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType from taggit.managers import TaggableManager from django.utils import timezone from django.core.files import File try: from StringIO import StringIO as string_io except ImportError: from io import BytesIO as string_io import pytz import os import sys import traceback import stat from os.path import join, exists import shutil import zipfile import tempfile from textwrap import dedent from ast import literal_eval from .file_utils import extract_files, delete_files from yaksh.code_server import submit, SERVER_POOL_PORT from django.conf import settings from django.forms.models import model_to_dict languages = ( ("python", "Python"), ("bash", "Bash"), ("c", "C Language"), ("cpp", "C++ Language"), ("java", "Java Language"), ("scilab", "Scilab"), ) question_types = ( ("mcq", "Single Correct Choice"), ("mcc", "Multiple Correct Choices"), ("code", "Code"), ("upload", "Assignment Upload"), ("integer", "Answer in Integer"), ("string", "Answer in String"), ("float", "Answer in Float"), ) enrollment_methods = ( ("default", "Enroll Request"), ("open", "Open Enrollment"), ) test_case_types = ( ("standardtestcase", "Standard Testcase"), ("stdiobasedtestcase", "StdIO Based Testcase"), ("mcqtestcase", "MCQ Testcase"), ("hooktestcase", "Hook Testcase"), ("integertestcase", "Integer Testcase"), ("stringtestcase", "String Testcase"), ("floattestcase", "Float Testcase"), ) string_check_type = ( ("lower", "Case Insensitive"), ("exact", "Case Sensitive"), ) attempts = [(i, i) for i in range(1, 6)] attempts.append((-1, 'Infinite')) days_between_attempts = [(j, j) for j in range(401)] test_status = ( ('inprogress', 'Inprogress'), ('completed', 'Completed'), ) def get_assignment_dir(instance, filename): upload_dir = instance.question_paper.quiz.description.replace(" ", "_") return os.sep.join(( upload_dir, instance.user.username, str(instance.assignmentQuestion.id), filename )) def get_model_class(model): ctype = ContentType.objects.get(app_label="yaksh", model=model) model_class = ctype.model_class() return model_class def get_upload_dir(instance, filename): return os.sep.join(( 'question_%s' % (instance.question.id), filename )) def dict_to_yaml(dictionary): for k,v in dictionary.items(): if isinstance(v, list): for nested_v in v: if isinstance(nested_v, dict): dict_to_yaml(nested_v) elif v and isinstance(v,str): dictionary[k] = PreservedScalarString(v) return ruamel.yaml.round_trip_dump(dictionary, explicit_start=True, default_flow_style=False, allow_unicode=True, ) ############################################################################### class CourseManager(models.Manager): def create_trial_course(self, user): """Creates a trial course for testing questions""" trial_course = self.create(name="trial_course", enrollment="open", creator=user, is_trial=True) trial_course.enroll(False, user) return trial_course def get_hidden_courses(self, code): return self.filter(code=code, hidden=True) ############################################################################### class Course(models.Model): """ Course for students""" name = models.CharField(max_length=128) enrollment = models.CharField(max_length=32, choices=enrollment_methods) active = models.BooleanField(default=True) code = models.CharField(max_length=128, null=True, blank=True) hidden = models.BooleanField(default=False) creator = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='creator') students = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='students') requests = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='requests') rejected = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='rejected') created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) teachers = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='teachers') is_trial = models.BooleanField(default=False) instructions = models.TextField(default=None, null=True, blank=True) # The start date of the course enrollment. start_enroll_time = models.DateTimeField( "Start Date and Time for enrollment of course", default=timezone.now, null=True ) # The end date and time of the course enrollment end_enroll_time = models.DateTimeField( "End Date and Time for enrollment of course", default=datetime( 2199, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.timezone(timezone.get_current_timezone_name()) ), null=True ) objects = CourseManager() def _create_duplicate_instance(self, creator, course_name=None): new_course = self new_course.id = None new_course.name = course_name if course_name else self.name new_course.creator = creator new_course.save() return new_course def create_duplicate_course(self, user): quizzes = self.quiz_set.all() prerequisite_map = [] duplicate_quiz_map = {} new_course_name = "Copy Of {0}".format(self.name) new_course = self._create_duplicate_instance(user, new_course_name) for q in quizzes: new_quiz = q._create_duplicate_quiz(new_course) if q.id not in duplicate_quiz_map.keys(): duplicate_quiz_map[q.id] = new_quiz.id for orig_qid, dupl_qid in duplicate_quiz_map.items(): original_quiz = Quiz.objects.get(id=orig_qid) if original_quiz.prerequisite: duplicate_quiz = Quiz.objects.get(id=dupl_qid) prereq_id = original_quiz.prerequisite.id duplicate_prereq_id = duplicate_quiz_map.get(prereq_id) if duplicate_prereq_id: duplicate_prerequisite = Quiz.objects.get( id=duplicate_prereq_id ) duplicate_quiz.prerequisite = duplicate_prerequisite duplicate_quiz.save() return new_course def request(self, *users): self.requests.add(*users) def get_requests(self): return self.requests.all() def is_active_enrollment(self): return self.start_enroll_time <= timezone.now() < self.end_enroll_time def enroll(self, was_rejected, *users): self.students.add(*users) if not was_rejected: self.requests.remove(*users) else: self.rejected.remove(*users) def get_enrolled(self): return self.students.all() def reject(self, was_enrolled, *users): self.rejected.add(*users) if not was_enrolled: self.requests.remove(*users) else: self.students.remove(*users) def get_rejected(self): return self.rejected.all() def is_enrolled(self, user): return user in self.students.all() def is_creator(self, user): return self.creator == user def is_teacher(self, user): return True if user in self.teachers.all() else False def is_self_enroll(self): return True if self.enrollment == enrollment_methods[1][0] else False def get_quizzes(self): return self.quiz_set.filter(is_trial=False) def activate(self): self.active = True def deactivate(self): self.active = False def add_teachers(self, *teachers): self.teachers.add(*teachers) def get_teachers(self): return self.teachers.all() def remove_teachers(self, *teachers): self.teachers.remove(*teachers) def create_demo(self, user): course = Course.objects.filter(creator=user, name="Yaksh Demo course") if not course: course = Course.objects.create(name="Yaksh Demo course", enrollment="open", creator=user) quiz = Quiz() demo_quiz = quiz.create_demo_quiz(course) demo_ques = Question() demo_ques.create_demo_questions(user) demo_que_ppr = QuestionPaper() demo_que_ppr.create_demo_quiz_ppr(demo_quiz, user) success = True else: success = False return success def get_only_students(self): teachers = list(self.teachers.all().values_list("id", flat=True)) teachers.append(self.creator.id) students = self.students.exclude(id__in=teachers) return students def __str__(self): return self.name ############################################################################### class ConcurrentUser(models.Model): concurrent_user = models.OneToOneField(User) session_key = models.CharField(max_length=40) ############################################################################### class Profile(models.Model): """Profile for a user to store roll number and other details.""" user = models.OneToOneField(User) roll_number = models.CharField(max_length=20) institute = models.CharField(max_length=128) department = models.CharField(max_length=64) position = models.CharField(max_length=64) timezone = models.CharField( max_length=64, default=pytz.utc.zone, choices=[(tz, tz) for tz in pytz.common_timezones] ) is_email_verified = models.BooleanField(default=False) activation_key = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True) key_expiry_time = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True) def get_user_dir(self): """Return the output directory for the user.""" user_dir = join(settings.OUTPUT_DIR, str(self.user.username)) if not exists(user_dir): os.makedirs(user_dir) os.chmod(user_dir, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXG | stat.S_IRWXO) return user_dir def __str__(self): return '%s' % (self.user.get_full_name()) ############################################################################### class Question(models.Model): """Question for a quiz.""" # A one-line summary of the question. summary = models.CharField(max_length=256) # The question text, should be valid HTML. description = models.TextField() # Number of points for the question. points = models.FloatField(default=1.0) # The language for question. language = models.CharField(max_length=24, choices=languages) # The type of question. type = models.CharField(max_length=24, choices=question_types) # Is this question active or not. If it is inactive it will not be used # when creating a QuestionPaper. active = models.BooleanField(default=True) # Tags for the Question. tags = TaggableManager(blank=True) # Snippet of code provided to the user. snippet = models.TextField(blank=True) # user for particular question user = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name="user") # Does this question allow partial grading partial_grading = models.BooleanField(default=False) # Check assignment upload based question grade_assignment_upload = models.BooleanField(default=False) def consolidate_answer_data(self, user_answer, user=None): question_data = {} metadata = {} test_case_data = [] test_cases = self.get_test_cases() for test in test_cases: test_case_as_dict = test.get_field_value() test_case_data.append(test_case_as_dict) question_data['test_case_data'] = test_case_data metadata['user_answer'] = user_answer metadata['language'] = self.language metadata['partial_grading'] = self.partial_grading files = FileUpload.objects.filter(question=self) if files: metadata['file_paths'] = [(file.file.path, file.extract) for file in files] if self.type == "upload": assignment_files = AssignmentUpload.objects.filter( assignmentQuestion=self, user=user ) if assignment_files: metadata['assign_files'] = [(file.assignmentFile.path, False) for file in assignment_files] question_data['metadata'] = metadata return json.dumps(question_data) def dump_questions(self, question_ids, user): questions = Question.objects.filter(id__in=question_ids, user_id=user.id, active=True ) questions_dict = [] zip_file_name = string_io() zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_name, "a") for question in questions: test_case = question.get_test_cases() file_names = question._add_and_get_files(zip_file) q_dict = model_to_dict(question, exclude=['id', 'user']) testcases = [] for case in test_case: testcases.append(case.get_field_value()) q_dict['testcase'] = testcases q_dict['files'] = file_names q_dict['tags'] = [tags.tag.name for tags in q_dict['tags']] questions_dict.append(q_dict) question._add_yaml_to_zip(zip_file, questions_dict) return zip_file_name def load_questions(self, questions_list, user, file_path=None, files_list=None): try: questions = ruamel.yaml.safe_load_all(questions_list) msg = "Questions Uploaded Successfully" for question in questions: question['user'] = user file_names = question.pop('files') \ if 'files' in question \ else None tags = question.pop('tags') if 'tags' in question else None test_cases = question.pop('testcase') que, result = Question.objects.get_or_create(**question) if file_names: que._add_files_to_db(file_names, file_path) if tags: que.tags.add(*tags) for test_case in test_cases: try: test_case_type = test_case.pop('test_case_type') model_class = get_model_class(test_case_type) new_test_case, obj_create_status = \ model_class.objects.get_or_create( question=que, **test_case ) new_test_case.type = test_case_type new_test_case.save() except: msg = "File not correct." except Exception as exc_msg: msg = "Error Parsing Yaml: {0}".format(exc_msg) return msg def get_test_cases(self, **kwargs): tc_list = [] for tc in self.testcase_set.values_list("type", flat=True).distinct(): test_case_ctype = ContentType.objects.get(app_label="yaksh", model=tc) test_case = test_case_ctype.get_all_objects_for_this_type( question=self, **kwargs ) tc_list.extend(test_case) return tc_list def get_test_case(self, **kwargs): for tc in self.testcase_set.all(): test_case_type = tc.type test_case_ctype = ContentType.objects.get( app_label="yaksh", model=test_case_type ) test_case = test_case_ctype.get_object_for_this_type( question=self, **kwargs ) return test_case def get_maximum_test_case_weight(self, **kwargs): max_weight = 0.0 for test_case in self.get_test_cases(): max_weight += test_case.weight return max_weight def _add_and_get_files(self, zip_file): files = FileUpload.objects.filter(question=self) files_list = [] for f in files: zip_file.write(f.file.path, (os.path.basename(f.file.path))) files_list.append(((os.path.basename(f.file.path)), f.extract)) return files_list def _add_files_to_db(self, file_names, path): for file_name, extract in file_names: q_file = os.path.join(path, file_name) if os.path.exists(q_file): que_file = open(q_file, 'rb') # Converting to Python file object with # some Django-specific additions django_file = File(que_file) file_upload = FileUpload() file_upload.question = self file_upload.extract = extract file_upload.file.save(file_name, django_file, save=True) def _add_yaml_to_zip(self, zip_file, q_dict,path_to_file=None): tmp_file_path = tempfile.mkdtemp() yaml_path = os.path.join(tmp_file_path, "questions_dump.yaml") for elem in q_dict: sorted_dict = CommentedMap(sorted(elem.items(), key=lambda x:x[0])) yaml_block = dict_to_yaml(sorted_dict) with open(yaml_path, "a") as yaml_file: yaml_file.write(yaml_block) zip_file.write(yaml_path, os.path.basename(yaml_path)) zip_file.close() shutil.rmtree(tmp_file_path) def read_yaml(self, file_path, user, files=None): yaml_file = os.path.join(file_path, "questions_dump.yaml") msg = "" if os.path.exists(yaml_file): with open(yaml_file, 'r') as q_file: questions_list = q_file.read() msg = self.load_questions(questions_list, user, file_path, files ) else: msg = "Please upload zip file with questions_dump.yaml in it." if files: delete_files(files, file_path) return msg def create_demo_questions(self, user): zip_file_path = os.path.join( settings.FIXTURE_DIRS, 'demo_questions.zip' ) files, extract_path = extract_files(zip_file_path) self.read_yaml(extract_path, user, files) def __str__(self): return self.summary ############################################################################### class FileUpload(models.Model): file = models.FileField(upload_to=get_upload_dir, blank=True) question = models.ForeignKey(Question, related_name="question") extract = models.BooleanField(default=False) hide = models.BooleanField(default=False) def remove(self): if os.path.exists(self.file.path): os.remove(self.file.path) if os.listdir(os.path.dirname(self.file.path)) == []: os.rmdir(os.path.dirname(self.file.path)) self.delete() def set_extract_status(self): if self.extract: self.extract = False else: self.extract = True self.save() def toggle_hide_status(self): if self.hide: self.hide = False else: self.hide = True self.save() ############################################################################### class Answer(models.Model): """Answers submitted by the users.""" # The question for which user answers. question = models.ForeignKey(Question) # The answer submitted by the user. answer = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True) # Error message when auto-checking the answer. error = models.TextField() # Marks obtained for the answer. This can be changed by the teacher if the # grading is manual. marks = models.FloatField(default=0.0) # Is the answer correct. correct = models.BooleanField(default=False) # Whether skipped or not. skipped = models.BooleanField(default=False) def set_marks(self, marks): if marks > self.question.points: self.marks = self.question.points else: self.marks = marks def __str__(self): return self.answer ############################################################################### class QuizManager(models.Manager): def get_active_quizzes(self): return self.filter(active=True, is_trial=False) def create_trial_quiz(self, trial_course, user): """Creates a trial quiz for testing questions""" trial_quiz = self.create(course=trial_course, duration=1000, description="trial_questions", is_trial=True, time_between_attempts=0 ) return trial_quiz def create_trial_from_quiz(self, original_quiz_id, user, godmode): """Creates a trial quiz from existing quiz""" trial_quiz_name = "Trial_orig_id_{0}_{1}".format( original_quiz_id, "godmode" if godmode else "usermode" ) if self.filter(description=trial_quiz_name).exists(): trial_quiz = self.get(description=trial_quiz_name) else: trial_quiz = self.get(id=original_quiz_id) trial_quiz.course.enroll(False, user) trial_quiz.pk = None trial_quiz.description = trial_quiz_name trial_quiz.is_trial = True trial_quiz.prerequisite = None if godmode: trial_quiz.time_between_attempts = 0 trial_quiz.duration = 1000 trial_quiz.attempts_allowed = -1 trial_quiz.active = True trial_quiz.start_date_time = timezone.now() trial_quiz.end_date_time = datetime( 2199, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc ) trial_quiz.save() return trial_quiz ############################################################################### class Quiz(models.Model): """A quiz that students will participate in. One can think of this as the "examination" event. """ course = models.ForeignKey(Course) # The start date of the quiz. start_date_time = models.DateTimeField( "Start Date and Time of the quiz", default=timezone.now, null=True ) # The end date and time of the quiz end_date_time = models.DateTimeField( "End Date and Time of the quiz", default=datetime( 2199, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.timezone(timezone.get_current_timezone_name()) ), null=True ) # This is always in minutes. duration = models.IntegerField("Duration of quiz in minutes", default=20) # Is the quiz active. The admin should deactivate the quiz once it is # complete. active = models.BooleanField(default=True) # Description of quiz. description = models.CharField(max_length=256) # Mininum passing percentage condition. pass_criteria = models.FloatField("Passing percentage", default=40) # List of prerequisite quizzes to be passed to take this quiz prerequisite = models.ForeignKey("Quiz", null=True, blank=True) # Programming language for a quiz language = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=languages) # Number of attempts for the quiz attempts_allowed = models.IntegerField(default=1, choices=attempts) time_between_attempts = models.IntegerField( "Number of Days", choices=days_between_attempts ) is_trial = models.BooleanField(default=False) instructions = models.TextField('Instructions for Students', default=None, blank=True, null=True) view_answerpaper = models.BooleanField('Allow student to view their answer\ paper', default=False) allow_skip = models.BooleanField("Allow students to skip questions", default=True) objects = QuizManager() class Meta: verbose_name_plural = "Quizzes" def is_expired(self): return not self.start_date_time <= timezone.now() < self.end_date_time def has_prerequisite(self): return True if self.prerequisite else False def _create_duplicate_quiz(self, course): questionpaper = self.questionpaper_set.all() new_quiz = Quiz.objects.create(course=course, start_date_time=self.start_date_time, end_date_time=self.end_date_time, duration=self.duration, active=self.active, description="Copy Of {0}".format(self.description), pass_criteria=self.pass_criteria, language=self.language, attempts_allowed=self.attempts_allowed, time_between_attempts=self.time_between_attempts, is_trial=self.is_trial, instructions=self.instructions, allow_skip=self.allow_skip ) for qp in questionpaper: qp._create_duplicate_questionpaper(new_quiz) return new_quiz def create_demo_quiz(self, course): demo_quiz = Quiz.objects.create( start_date_time=timezone.now(), end_date_time=timezone.now() + timedelta(176590), duration=30, active=True, attempts_allowed=-1, time_between_attempts=0, description='Yaksh Demo quiz', pass_criteria=0, language='Python', prerequisite=None, course=course ) return demo_quiz def __str__(self): desc = self.description or 'Quiz' return '%s: on %s for %d minutes' % (desc, self.start_date_time, self.duration) ############################################################################### class QuestionPaperManager(models.Manager): def _create_trial_from_questionpaper(self, original_quiz_id): """Creates a copy of the original questionpaper""" trial_questionpaper = self.get(quiz_id=original_quiz_id) fixed_ques = trial_questionpaper.get_ordered_questions() trial_questions = {"fixed_questions": fixed_ques, "random_questions": trial_questionpaper .random_questions.all() } trial_questionpaper.pk = None trial_questionpaper.save() return trial_questionpaper, trial_questions def create_trial_paper_to_test_questions(self, trial_quiz, questions_list): """Creates a trial question paper to test selected questions""" if questions_list is not None: trial_questionpaper = self.create(quiz=trial_quiz, total_marks=10, ) trial_questionpaper.fixed_question_order = ",".join(questions_list) trial_questionpaper.fixed_questions.add(*questions_list) return trial_questionpaper def create_trial_paper_to_test_quiz(self, trial_quiz, original_quiz_id): """Creates a trial question paper to test quiz.""" if self.filter(quiz=trial_quiz).exists(): trial_questionpaper = self.get(quiz=trial_quiz) else: trial_questionpaper, trial_questions = \ self._create_trial_from_questionpaper(original_quiz_id) trial_questionpaper.quiz = trial_quiz trial_questionpaper.fixed_questions\ .add(*trial_questions["fixed_questions"]) trial_questionpaper.random_questions\ .add(*trial_questions["random_questions"]) trial_questionpaper.save() return trial_questionpaper ############################################################################### class QuestionPaper(models.Model): """Question paper stores the detail of the questions.""" # Question paper belongs to a particular quiz. quiz = models.ForeignKey(Quiz) # Questions that will be mandatory in the quiz. fixed_questions = models.ManyToManyField(Question) # Questions that will be fetched randomly from the Question Set. random_questions = models.ManyToManyField("QuestionSet") # Option to shuffle questions, each time a new question paper is created. shuffle_questions = models.BooleanField(default=False, blank=False) # Total marks for the question paper. total_marks = models.FloatField(default=0.0, blank=True) # Sequence or Order of fixed questions fixed_question_order = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True) objects = QuestionPaperManager() def _create_duplicate_questionpaper(self, quiz): new_questionpaper = QuestionPaper.objects.create(quiz=quiz, shuffle_questions=self.shuffle_questions, total_marks=self.total_marks, fixed_question_order=self.fixed_question_order ) new_questionpaper.fixed_questions.add(*self.fixed_questions.all()) new_questionpaper.random_questions.add(*self.random_questions.all()) return new_questionpaper def update_total_marks(self): """ Updates the total marks for the Question Paper""" marks = 0.0 questions = self.fixed_questions.all() for question in questions: marks += question.points for question_set in self.random_questions.all(): marks += question_set.marks * question_set.num_questions self.total_marks = marks def _get_questions_for_answerpaper(self): """ Returns fixed and random questions for the answer paper""" questions = self.get_ordered_questions() for question_set in self.random_questions.all(): questions += question_set.get_random_questions() if self.shuffle_questions: all_questions = self.get_shuffled_questions(questions) else: all_questions = questions return all_questions def make_answerpaper(self, user, ip, attempt_num): """Creates an answer paper for the user to attempt the quiz""" try: ans_paper = AnswerPaper.objects.get(user=user, attempt_number=attempt_num, question_paper=self ) except AnswerPaper.DoesNotExist: ans_paper = AnswerPaper( user=user, user_ip=ip, attempt_number=attempt_num ) ans_paper.start_time = timezone.now() ans_paper.end_time = ans_paper.start_time + \ timedelta(minutes=self.quiz.duration) ans_paper.question_paper = self ans_paper.save() questions = self._get_questions_for_answerpaper() ans_paper.questions.add(*questions) question_ids = [str(que.id) for que in questions] ans_paper.questions_order = ",".join(question_ids) ans_paper.save() ans_paper.questions_unanswered.add(*questions) except AnswerPaper.MultipleObjectsReturned: ans_paper = AnswerPaper.objects.get(user=user, attempt_number=attempt_num, question_paper=self ).order_by('-id') ans_paper = ans_paper[0] return ans_paper def _is_questionpaper_passed(self, user): return AnswerPaper.objects.filter(question_paper=self, user=user, passed=True).exists() def _is_attempt_allowed(self, user): attempts = AnswerPaper.objects.get_total_attempt(questionpaper=self, user=user) return attempts != self.quiz.attempts_allowed def can_attempt_now(self, user): if self._is_attempt_allowed(user): last_attempt = AnswerPaper.objects.get_user_last_attempt( user=user, questionpaper=self ) if last_attempt: time_lag = (timezone.now() - last_attempt.start_time).days return time_lag >= self.quiz.time_between_attempts else: return True else: return False def _get_prequisite_paper(self): return self.quiz.prerequisite.questionpaper_set.get() def is_prerequisite_passed(self, user): if self.quiz.has_prerequisite(): prerequisite = self._get_prequisite_paper() return prerequisite._is_questionpaper_passed(user) def create_demo_quiz_ppr(self, demo_quiz, user): question_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.create(quiz=demo_quiz, total_marks=6.0, shuffle_questions=False ) summaries = ['Roots of quadratic equation', 'Print Output', 'Adding decimals', 'For Loop over String', 'Hello World in File', 'Extract columns from files', 'Check Palindrome', 'Add 3 numbers', 'Reverse a string' ] questions = Question.objects.filter(active=True, summary__in=summaries, user=user) q_order = [str(que.id) for que in questions] question_paper.fixed_question_order = ",".join(q_order) question_paper.save() # add fixed set of questions to the question paper question_paper.fixed_questions.add(*questions) def get_ordered_questions(self): ques = [] if self.fixed_question_order: que_order = self.fixed_question_order.split(',') for que_id in que_order: ques.append(self.fixed_questions.get(id=que_id)) else: ques = list(self.fixed_questions.all()) return ques def get_shuffled_questions(self, questions): """Get shuffled questions if auto suffle is enabled""" random.shuffle(questions) return questions def has_questions(self): questions = self.get_ordered_questions() + \ list(self.random_questions.all()) return len(questions) > 0 def __str__(self): return "Question Paper for " + self.quiz.description ############################################################################### class QuestionSet(models.Model): """Question set contains a set of questions from which random questions will be selected for the quiz. """ # Marks of each question of a particular Question Set marks = models.FloatField() # Number of questions to be fetched for the quiz. num_questions = models.IntegerField() # Set of questions for sampling randomly. questions = models.ManyToManyField(Question) def get_random_questions(self): """ Returns random questions from set of questions""" return sample(list(self.questions.all()), self.num_questions) ############################################################################### class AnswerPaperManager(models.Manager): def get_all_questions(self, questionpaper_id, attempt_number, status='completed'): ''' Return a dict of question id as key and count as value''' papers = self.filter(question_paper_id=questionpaper_id, attempt_number=attempt_number, status=status) all_questions = list() questions = list() for paper in papers: all_questions += paper.get_questions() for question in all_questions: questions.append(question.id) return Counter(questions) def get_all_questions_answered(self, questionpaper_id, attempt_number, status='completed'): ''' Return a dict of answered question id as key and count as value''' papers = self.filter(question_paper_id=questionpaper_id, attempt_number=attempt_number, status=status) questions_answered = list() for paper in papers: for question in filter(None, paper.get_questions_answered()): if paper.is_answer_correct(question): questions_answered.append(question.id) return Counter(questions_answered) def get_attempt_numbers(self, questionpaper_id, status='completed'): ''' Return list of attempt numbers''' attempt_numbers = self.filter( question_paper_id=questionpaper_id, status=status ).values_list('attempt_number', flat=True).distinct() return attempt_numbers def has_attempt(self, questionpaper_id, attempt_number, status='completed'): ''' Whether question paper is attempted''' return self.filter( question_paper_id=questionpaper_id, attempt_number=attempt_number, status=status ).exists() def get_count(self, questionpaper_id, attempt_number, status='completed'): ''' Return count of answerpapers for a specfic question paper and attempt number''' return self.filter( question_paper_id=questionpaper_id, attempt_number=attempt_number, status=status ).count() def get_question_statistics(self, questionpaper_id, attempt_number, status='completed'): ''' Return dict with question object as key and list as value The list contains two value, first the number of times a question was answered correctly, and second the number of times a question appeared in a quiz''' question_stats = {} questions_answered = self.get_all_questions_answered(questionpaper_id, attempt_number) questions = self.get_all_questions(questionpaper_id, attempt_number) all_questions = Question.objects.filter( id__in=set(questions), active=True ).order_by('type') for question in all_questions: if question.id in questions_answered: question_stats[question] = [questions_answered[question.id], questions[question.id]] else: question_stats[question] = [0, questions[question.id]] return question_stats def _get_answerpapers_for_quiz(self, questionpaper_id, status=False): if not status: return self.filter(question_paper_id=questionpaper_id) else: return self.filter(question_paper_id=questionpaper_id, status="completed") def _get_answerpapers_users(self, answerpapers): return answerpapers.values_list('user', flat=True).distinct() def get_latest_attempts(self, questionpaper_id): papers = self._get_answerpapers_for_quiz(questionpaper_id) users = self._get_answerpapers_users(papers) latest_attempts = [] for user in users: latest_attempts.append(self._get_latest_attempt(papers, user)) return latest_attempts def _get_latest_attempt(self, answerpapers, user_id): return answerpapers.filter( user_id=user_id ).order_by('-attempt_number')[0] def get_user_last_attempt(self, questionpaper, user): attempts = self.filter(question_paper=questionpaper, user=user).order_by('-attempt_number') if attempts: return attempts[0] def get_user_answerpapers(self, user): return self.filter(user=user) def get_total_attempt(self, questionpaper, user): return self.filter(question_paper=questionpaper, user=user).count() def get_users_for_questionpaper(self, questionpaper_id): return self._get_answerpapers_for_quiz(questionpaper_id, status=True)\ .values("user__id", "user__first_name", "user__last_name")\ .distinct() def get_user_all_attempts(self, questionpaper, user): return self.filter(question_paper=questionpaper, user=user)\ .order_by('-attempt_number') def get_user_data(self, user, questionpaper_id, attempt_number=None): if attempt_number is not None: papers = self.filter(user=user, question_paper_id=questionpaper_id, attempt_number=attempt_number) else: papers = self.filter( user=user, question_paper_id=questionpaper_id ).order_by("-attempt_number") data = {} profile = user.profile if hasattr(user, 'profile') else None data['user'] = user data['profile'] = profile data['papers'] = papers data['questionpaperid'] = questionpaper_id return data def get_user_best_of_attempts_marks(self, quiz, user_id): best_attempt = 0.0 papers = self.filter(question_paper__quiz=quiz, user=user_id).values("marks_obtained") if papers: best_attempt = max([marks["marks_obtained"] for marks in papers]) return best_attempt ############################################################################### class AnswerPaper(models.Model): """A answer paper for a student -- one per student typically. """ # The user taking this question paper. user = models.ForeignKey(User) questions = models.ManyToManyField(Question, related_name='questions') # The Quiz to which this question paper is attached to. question_paper = models.ForeignKey(QuestionPaper) # The attempt number for the question paper. attempt_number = models.IntegerField() # The time when this paper was started by the user. start_time = models.DateTimeField() # The time when this paper was ended by the user. end_time = models.DateTimeField() # User's IP which is logged. user_ip = models.CharField(max_length=15) # The questions unanswered questions_unanswered = models.ManyToManyField( Question, related_name='questions_unanswered' ) # The questions answered questions_answered = models.ManyToManyField( Question, related_name='questions_answered' ) # All the submitted answers. answers = models.ManyToManyField(Answer) # Teacher comments on the question paper. comments = models.TextField() # Total marks earned by the student in this paper. marks_obtained = models.FloatField(null=True, default=0.0) # Marks percent scored by the user percent = models.FloatField(null=True, default=0.0) # Result of the quiz, True if student passes the exam. passed = models.NullBooleanField() # Status of the quiz attempt status = models.CharField( max_length=20, choices=test_status, default='inprogress' ) # set question order questions_order = models.TextField(blank=True, default='') objects = AnswerPaperManager() def current_question(self): """Returns the current active question to display.""" unanswered_questions = self.questions_unanswered.all() if unanswered_questions.exists(): cur_question = self.get_current_question(unanswered_questions) else: cur_question = self.get_current_question(self.questions.all()) return cur_question def get_current_question(self, questions): if self.questions_order: question_id = int(self.questions_order.split(',')[0]) question = questions.get(id=question_id) else: question = questions.first() return question def questions_left(self): """Returns the number of questions left.""" return self.questions_unanswered.count() def add_completed_question(self, question_id): """ Adds the completed question to the list of answered questions and returns the next question. """ if question_id not in self.questions_answered.all(): self.questions_answered.add(question_id) self.questions_unanswered.remove(question_id) next_question = self.next_question(question_id) if next_question and next_question.id == int(question_id): return None return next_question def next_question(self, question_id): """ Skips the current question and returns the next sequentially available question. """ if self.questions_order: all_questions = [int(q_id) for q_id in self.questions_order.split(',')] else: all_questions = list(self.questions.all().values_list( 'id', flat=True)) if len(all_questions) == 0: return None try: index = all_questions.index(int(question_id)) next_id = all_questions[index+1] except (ValueError, IndexError): next_id = all_questions[0] return self.questions.get(id=next_id) def get_all_ordered_questions(self): """Get all questions in a specific order for answerpaper""" if self.questions_order: que_ids = [int(q_id) for q_id in self.questions_order.split(',')] questions = [self.questions.get(id=que_id) for que_id in que_ids] else: questions = list(self.questions.all()) return questions def time_left(self): """Return the time remaining for the user in seconds.""" dt = timezone.now() - self.start_time try: secs = dt.total_seconds() except AttributeError: # total_seconds is new in Python 2.7. :( secs = dt.seconds + dt.days*24*3600 total = self.question_paper.quiz.duration*60.0 remain = max(total - secs, 0) return int(remain) def _update_marks_obtained(self): """Updates the total marks earned by student for this paper.""" marks = 0 for question in self.questions.all(): marks_list = [a.marks for a in self.answers.filter(question=question)] max_marks = max(marks_list) if marks_list else 0.0 marks += max_marks self.marks_obtained = marks def _update_percent(self): """Updates the percent gained by the student for this paper.""" total_marks = self.question_paper.total_marks if self.marks_obtained is not None: percent = self.marks_obtained/total_marks*100 self.percent = round(percent, 2) def _update_passed(self): """ Checks whether student passed or failed, as per the quiz passing criteria. """ if self.percent is not None: if self.percent >= self.question_paper.quiz.pass_criteria: self.passed = True else: self.passed = False def _update_status(self, state): """ Sets status as inprogress or completed """ self.status = state def update_marks(self, state='completed'): self._update_marks_obtained() self._update_percent() self._update_passed() self._update_status(state) self.save() def set_end_time(self, datetime): """ Sets end time """ self.end_time = datetime self.save() def get_question_answers(self): """ Return a dictionary with keys as questions and a list of the corresponding answers. """ q_a = {} for answer in self.answers.all(): question = answer.question if question in q_a: q_a[question].append({ 'answer': answer, 'error_list': [e for e in json.loads(answer.error)] }) else: q_a[question] = [{ 'answer': answer, 'error_list': [e for e in json.loads(answer.error)] }] return q_a def get_latest_answer(self, question_id): return self.answers.filter(question=question_id).order_by("id").last() def get_questions(self): return self.questions.filter(active=True) def get_questions_answered(self): return self.questions_answered.all() def get_questions_unanswered(self): return self.questions_unanswered.all() def is_answer_correct(self, question_id): ''' Return marks of a question answered''' return self.answers.filter(question_id=question_id, correct=True).exists() def is_attempt_inprogress(self): if self.status == 'inprogress': return self.time_left() > 0 def get_previous_answers(self, question): return self.answers.filter(question=question).order_by('-id') def validate_answer(self, user_answer, question, json_data=None, uid=None): """ Checks whether the answer submitted by the user is right or wrong. If right then returns correct = True, success and message = Correct answer. success is True for MCQ's and multiple correct choices because only one attempt are allowed for them. For code questions success is True only if the answer is correct. """ result = {'success': False, 'error': ['Incorrect answer'], 'weight': 0.0} if user_answer is not None: if question.type == 'mcq': expected_answer = question.get_test_case(correct=True).id if user_answer.strip() == str(expected_answer).strip(): result['success'] = True result['error'] = ['Correct answer'] elif question.type == 'mcc': expected_answers = [] for opt in question.get_test_cases(correct=True): expected_answers.append(str(opt.id)) if set(user_answer) == set(expected_answers): result['success'] = True result['error'] = ['Correct answer'] elif question.type == 'integer': expected_answers = [] for tc in question.get_test_cases(): expected_answers.append(int(tc.correct)) if int(user_answer) in expected_answers: result['success'] = True result['error'] = ['Correct answer'] elif question.type == 'string': tc_status = [] for tc in question.get_test_cases(): if tc.string_check == "lower": if tc.correct.lower().splitlines()\ == user_answer.lower().splitlines(): tc_status.append(True) else: if tc.correct.splitlines()\ == user_answer.splitlines(): tc_status.append(True) if any(tc_status): result['success'] = True result['error'] = ['Correct answer'] elif question.type == 'float': tc_status = [] for tc in question.get_test_cases(): if abs(tc.correct - user_answer) <= tc.error_margin: tc_status.append(True) if any(tc_status): result['success'] = True result['error'] = ['Correct answer'] elif question.type == 'code' or question.type == "upload": user_dir = self.user.profile.get_user_dir() url = 'http://localhost:%s' % SERVER_POOL_PORT submit(url, uid, json_data, user_dir) result = {'uid': uid, 'status': 'running'} return result def regrade(self, question_id): try: question = self.questions.get(id=question_id) msg = 'User: {0}; Quiz: {1}; Question: {2}.\n'.format( self.user, self.question_paper.quiz.description, question) except Question.DoesNotExist: msg = 'User: {0}; Quiz: {1} Question id: {2}.\n'.format( self.user, self.question_paper.quiz.description, question_id ) return False, msg + 'Question not in the answer paper.' user_answer = self.answers.filter(question=question).last() if not user_answer: return False, msg + 'Did not answer.' if question.type == 'mcc': try: answer = eval(user_answer.answer) if type(answer) is not list: return False, msg + 'MCC answer not a list.' except Exception: return False, msg + 'MCC answer submission error' else: answer = user_answer.answer json_data = question.consolidate_answer_data(answer) \ if question.type == 'code' else None result = self.validate_answer(answer, question, json_data) user_answer.correct = result.get('success') user_answer.error = result.get('error') if result.get('success'): if question.partial_grading and question.type == 'code': max_weight = question.get_maximum_test_case_weight() factor = result['weight']/max_weight user_answer.marks = question.points * factor else: user_answer.marks = question.points else: if question.partial_grading and question.type == 'code': max_weight = question.get_maximum_test_case_weight() factor = result['weight']/max_weight user_answer.marks = question.points * factor else: user_answer.marks = 0 user_answer.save() self.update_marks('completed') return True, msg def __str__(self): u = self.user q = self.question_paper.quiz return u'AnswerPaper paper of {0} {1} for quiz {2}'\ .format(u.first_name, u.last_name, q.description) ################################################################################ class AssignmentUploadManager(models.Manager): def get_assignments(self, qp, que_id=None, user_id=None): if que_id and user_id: assignment_files = AssignmentUpload.objects.filter( assignmentQuestion_id=que_id, user_id=user_id, question_paper=qp ) file_name = User.objects.get(id=user_id).get_full_name() else: assignment_files = AssignmentUpload.objects.filter( question_paper=qp ) file_name = "{0}_Assignment_files".format( assignment_files[0].question_paper.quiz.description ) return assignment_files, file_name ################################################################################ class AssignmentUpload(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User) assignmentQuestion = models.ForeignKey(Question) assignmentFile = models.FileField(upload_to=get_assignment_dir) question_paper = models.ForeignKey(QuestionPaper, blank=True, null=True) objects = AssignmentUploadManager() ############################################################################### class TestCase(models.Model): question = models.ForeignKey(Question, blank=True, null=True) type = models.CharField(max_length=24, choices=test_case_types, null=True) class StandardTestCase(TestCase): test_case = models.TextField() weight = models.FloatField(default=1.0) test_case_args = models.TextField(blank=True) def get_field_value(self): return {"test_case_type": "standardtestcase", "test_case": self.test_case, "weight": self.weight, "test_case_args": self.test_case_args} def __str__(self): return u'Standard TestCase | Test Case: {0}'.format(self.test_case) class StdIOBasedTestCase(TestCase): expected_input = models.TextField(default=None, blank=True, null=True) expected_output = models.TextField(default=None) weight = models.IntegerField(default=1.0) def get_field_value(self): return {"test_case_type": "stdiobasedtestcase", "expected_output": self.expected_output, "expected_input": self.expected_input, "weight": self.weight} def __str__(self): return u'StdIO Based Testcase | Exp. Output: {0} | Exp. Input: {1}'.\ format( self.expected_output, self.expected_input ) class McqTestCase(TestCase): options = models.TextField(default=None) correct = models.BooleanField(default=False) def get_field_value(self): return {"test_case_type": "mcqtestcase", "options": self.options, "correct": self.correct} def __str__(self): return u'MCQ Testcase | Correct: {0}'.format(self.correct) class HookTestCase(TestCase): hook_code = models.TextField(default=dedent( """\ def check_answer(user_answer): ''' Evaluates user answer to return - success - Boolean, indicating if code was executed correctly mark_fraction - Float, indicating fraction of the weight to a test case error - String, error message if success is false In case of assignment upload there will be no user answer ''' success = False err = "Incorrect Answer" # Please make this more specific mark_fraction = 0.0 # write your code here return success, err, mark_fraction """) ) weight = models.FloatField(default=1.0) def get_field_value(self): return {"test_case_type": "hooktestcase", "hook_code": self.hook_code, "weight": self.weight} def __str__(self): return u'Hook Testcase | Correct: {0}'.format(self.hook_code) class IntegerTestCase(TestCase): correct = models.IntegerField(default=None) def get_field_value(self): return {"test_case_type": "integertestcase", "correct": self.correct} def __str__(self): return u'Integer Testcase | Correct: {0}'.format(self.correct) class StringTestCase(TestCase): correct = models.TextField(default=None) string_check = models.CharField(max_length=200,choices=string_check_type) def get_field_value(self): return {"test_case_type": "stringtestcase", "correct": self.correct, "string_check":self.string_check} def __str__(self): return u'String Testcase | Correct: {0}'.format(self.correct) class FloatTestCase(TestCase): correct = models.FloatField(default=None) error_margin = models.FloatField(default=0.0, null=True, blank=True, help_text="Margin of error") def get_field_value(self): return {"test_case_type": "floattestcase", "correct": self.correct, "error_margin":self.error_margin} def __str__(self): return u'Testcase | Correct: {0} | Error Margin: +or- {1}'.format( self.correct, self.error_margin )