Merge pull request #55 from ankitjavalkar/yaksh

Change app name to yaksh

1 files changed, 1470 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/testapp/yaksh_app/views.py b/testapp/yaksh_app/views.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6666e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testapp/yaksh_app/views.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1470 @@
+import random
+import string
+import os
+import stat
+from os.path import dirname, pardir, abspath, join, exists
+import datetime
+import collections
+from django.http import HttpResponse
+from django.contrib.auth import login, logout, authenticate
+from django.shortcuts import render_to_response, get_object_or_404, redirect
+from django.template import RequestContext
+from django.http import Http404
+from django.db.models import Sum
+from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
+from taggit.models import Tag
+from itertools import chain
+import json
+# Local imports.
+from testapp.yaksh_app.models import Quiz, Question, QuestionPaper, QuestionSet
+from testapp.yaksh_app.models import Profile, Answer, AnswerPaper, User, TestCase
+from testapp.yaksh_app.forms import UserRegisterForm, UserLoginForm, QuizForm,\
+                QuestionForm, RandomQuestionForm, TestCaseFormSet,\
+                QuestionFilterForm
+from testapp.yaksh_app.xmlrpc_clients import code_server
+from settings import URL_ROOT
+from testapp.yaksh_app.models import AssignmentUpload
+
+# The directory where user data can be saved.
+OUTPUT_DIR = abspath(join(dirname(__file__), 'output'))
+
+
+def my_redirect(url):
+    """An overridden redirect to deal with URL_ROOT-ing. See settings.py
+    for details."""
+    return redirect(URL_ROOT + url)
+
+
+def my_render_to_response(template, context=None, **kwargs):
+    """Overridden render_to_response.
+    """
+    if context is None:
+        context = {'URL_ROOT': URL_ROOT}
+    else:
+        context['URL_ROOT'] = URL_ROOT
+    return render_to_response(template, context, **kwargs)
+
+
+def gen_key(no_of_chars):
+    """Generate a random key of the number of characters."""
+    allowed_chars = string.digits+string.uppercase
+    return ''.join([random.choice(allowed_chars) for i in range(no_of_chars)])
+
+
+def get_user_dir(user):
+    """Return the output directory for the user."""
+
+    user_dir = join(OUTPUT_DIR, str(user.username))
+    if not exists(user_dir):
+        os.mkdir(user_dir)
+        # Make it rwx by others.
+        os.chmod(user_dir, stat.S_IROTH | stat.S_IWOTH | stat.S_IXOTH
+                 | stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR
+                 | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IWGRP | stat.S_IXGRP)
+    return user_dir
+
+
+def is_moderator(user):
+    """Check if the user is having moderator rights"""
+    if user.groups.filter(name='moderator').count() == 1:
+        return True
+
+
+def fetch_questions(request):
+    """Fetch questions from database based on the given search conditions &
+    tags"""
+    set1 = set()
+    set2 = set()
+    first_tag = request.POST.get('first_tag')
+    first_condition = request.POST.get('first_condition')
+    second_tag = request.POST.get('second_tag')
+    second_condition = request.POST.get('second_condition')
+    third_tag = request.POST.get('third_tag')
+    question1 = set(Question.objects.filter(tags__name__in=[first_tag]))
+    question2 = set(Question.objects.filter(tags__name__in=[second_tag]))
+    question3 = set(Question.objects.filter(tags__name__in=[third_tag]))
+    if first_condition == 'and':
+        set1 = question1.intersection(question2)
+        if second_condition == 'and':
+            set2 = set1.intersection(question3)
+        else:
+            set2 = set1.union(question3)
+    else:
+        set1 = question1.union(question2)
+        if second_condition == 'and':
+            set2 = set1.intersection(question3)
+        else:
+            set2 = set1.union(question3)
+    return set2
+
+
+def index(request):
+    """The start page.
+    """
+    user = request.user
+    if user.is_authenticated():
+        if user.groups.filter(name='moderator').count() > 0:
+            return my_redirect('/exam/manage/')
+        return my_redirect("/exam/start/")
+
+    return my_redirect("/exam/login/")
+
+
+def user_register(request):
+    """ Register a new user.
+    Create a user and corresponding profile and store roll_number also."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if user.is_authenticated():
+        return my_redirect("/exam/start/")
+
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        form = UserRegisterForm(request.POST)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            data = form.cleaned_data
+            u_name, pwd = form.save()
+            new_user = authenticate(username=u_name, password=pwd)
+            login(request, new_user)
+            return my_redirect("/exam/start/")
+        else:
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/register.html', {'form': form},
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+    else:
+        form = UserRegisterForm()
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/register.html', {'form': form},
+                                      context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def quizlist_user(request):
+    """Show All Quizzes that is available to logged-in user."""
+    user = request.user
+    avail_quizzes = list(QuestionPaper.objects.filter(quiz__active=True))
+    user_answerpapers = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(user=user)
+    quizzes_taken = user_answerpapers
+    pre_requisites = []
+    context = {}
+
+    if 'cannot_attempt' in request.GET:
+        context['cannot_attempt'] = True
+
+    if user_answerpapers.count() == 0:
+        context['quizzes'] = avail_quizzes
+        context['user'] = user
+        context['quizzes_taken'] = None
+        return my_render_to_response("yaksh_app/quizzes_user.html", context)
+
+    context['quizzes'] = avail_quizzes
+    context['user'] = user
+    context['quizzes_taken'] = quizzes_taken
+    return my_render_to_response("yaksh_app/quizzes_user.html", context)
+
+
+def intro(request, questionpaper_id):
+    """Show introduction page before quiz starts"""
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    quest_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+    attempt_number = quest_paper.quiz.attempts_allowed
+    time_lag = quest_paper.quiz.time_between_attempts
+    if quest_paper.quiz.prerequisite:
+        try:
+            pre_quest = QuestionPaper.objects.get(
+                    quiz=quest_paper.quiz.prerequisite)
+            answer_papers = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(
+                    question_paper=pre_quest, user=user)
+            answer_papers_failed = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(
+                    question_paper=pre_quest, user=user, passed=False)
+            if answer_papers.count() == answer_papers_failed.count():
+                context = {'user': user, 'cannot_attempt': True}
+                return my_redirect("/exam/quizzes/?cannot_attempt=True")
+        except:
+            context = {'user': user, 'cannot_attempt': True}
+            return my_redirect("/exam/quizzes/?cannot_attempt=True")
+
+    attempted_papers = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(question_paper=quest_paper,
+            user=user)
+    already_attempted = attempted_papers.count()
+    if already_attempted == 0:
+        context = {'user': user, 'paper_id': questionpaper_id,\
+                'attempt_num': already_attempted + 1}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/intro.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+
+    if already_attempted == attempt_number:
+        inprogress, previous_attempt = _check_previous_attempt(attempted_papers,
+                already_attempted)
+        if inprogress:
+            return show_question(request,
+                    previous_attempt.current_question(),
+                    previous_attempt.attempt_number,
+                    previous_attempt.question_paper.id)
+        else:
+            return my_redirect("/exam/quizzes")
+
+
+    if already_attempted < attempt_number or attempt_number < 0:
+        inprogress, previous_attempt = _check_previous_attempt(attempted_papers,
+                already_attempted)
+        if inprogress:
+            return show_question(request,
+                    previous_attempt.current_question(),
+                    previous_attempt.attempt_number,
+                    previous_attempt.question_paper.id)
+        days_after_attempt = (datetime.datetime.today() - \
+                previous_attempt.start_time).days
+        if days_after_attempt >= time_lag:
+            context = {'user': user, 'paper_id': questionpaper_id,\
+                    'attempt_num': already_attempted + 1}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/intro.html', context,
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            return my_redirect("/exam/quizzes/")
+    else:
+        return my_redirect("/exam/quizzes/")
+
+
+def _check_previous_attempt(attempted_papers, already_attempted):
+    previous_attempt = attempted_papers[already_attempted-1]
+    previous_attempt_day = previous_attempt.start_time
+    today = datetime.datetime.today()
+    if previous_attempt.status == 'inprogress':
+        end_time = previous_attempt.end_time
+        quiz_time = previous_attempt.question_paper.quiz.duration*60
+        if quiz_time > (today-previous_attempt_day).seconds:
+            return True, previous_attempt
+        else:
+            return False, previous_attempt
+    else:
+        return False, previous_attempt
+
+def results_user(request):
+    """Show list of Results of Quizzes that is taken by logged-in user."""
+    user = request.user
+    papers = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(user=user)
+    quiz_marks = []
+    for paper in papers:
+        marks_obtained = paper.marks_obtained
+        max_marks = paper.question_paper.total_marks
+        percentage = round((marks_obtained/max_marks)*100, 2)
+        temp = paper.question_paper.quiz.description, marks_obtained,\
+               max_marks, percentage
+        quiz_marks.append(temp)
+    context = {'papers': quiz_marks}
+    return my_render_to_response("yaksh_app/results_user.html", context)
+
+
+def edit_quiz(request):
+    """Edit the list of quizzes seleted by the user for editing."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+    quiz_list = request.POST.getlist('quizzes')
+    start_date = request.POST.getlist('start_date')
+    duration = request.POST.getlist('duration')
+    active = request.POST.getlist('active')
+    description = request.POST.getlist('description')
+    pass_criteria = request.POST.getlist('pass_criteria')
+    language = request.POST.getlist('language')
+    prerequisite = request.POST.getlist('prerequisite')
+
+    for j, quiz_id in enumerate(quiz_list):
+        quiz = Quiz.objects.get(id=quiz_id)
+        quiz.start_date = start_date[j]
+        quiz.duration = duration[j]
+        quiz.active = active[j]
+        quiz.description = description[j]
+        quiz.pass_criteria = pass_criteria[j]
+        quiz.language = language[j]
+        quiz.prerequisite_id = prerequisite[j]
+        quiz.save()
+    return my_redirect("/exam/manage/showquiz/")
+
+
+def edit_question(request):
+    """Edit the list of questions selected by the user for editing."""
+    user = request.user
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+    question_list = request.POST.getlist('questions')
+    summary = request.POST.getlist('summary')
+    description = request.POST.getlist('description')
+    points = request.POST.getlist('points')
+    options = request.POST.getlist('options')
+    test = request.POST.getlist('test')
+    type = request.POST.getlist('type')
+    active = request.POST.getlist('active')
+    language = request.POST.getlist('language')
+    snippet = request.POST.getlist('snippet')
+    for j, question_id in enumerate(question_list):
+        question = Question.objects.get(id=question_id)
+        test_case_formset = TestCaseFormSet(request.POST, prefix='test', instance=question)
+        if test_case_formset.is_valid():
+            test_case_instance = test_case_formset.save(commit=False)
+            for i in test_case_instance:
+                i.save()
+
+        question.summary = summary[j]
+        question.description = description[j]
+        question.points = points[j]
+        question.options = options[j]
+        question.active = active[j]
+        question.language = language[j]
+        question.snippet = snippet[j]
+        question.ref_code_path = ref_code_path[j]
+        question.test = test[j]
+        question.type = type[j]
+        question.save()
+    return my_redirect("/exam/manage/questions")
+
+
+def add_question(request, question_id=None):
+    """To add a new question in the database.
+    Create a new question and store it."""
+
+    def add_or_delete_test_form(post_request, instance):
+        request_copy = post_request.copy()
+        if 'add_test' in post_request:
+            request_copy['test-TOTAL_FORMS'] = int(request_copy['test-TOTAL_FORMS']) + 1
+        elif 'delete_test' in post_request:
+            request_copy['test-TOTAL_FORMS'] = int(request_copy['test-TOTAL_FORMS']) - 1
+        test_case_formset = TestCaseFormSet(request_copy, prefix='test', instance=instance)
+        return test_case_formset
+
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        form = QuestionForm(request.POST)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            if question_id is None:
+                test_case_formset = add_or_delete_test_form(request.POST, form.save(commit=False))
+                if 'save_question' in request.POST:
+                    qtn = form.save(commit=False)
+                    test_case_formset = TestCaseFormSet(request.POST, prefix='test',  instance=qtn)
+                    form.save()
+                    question = Question.objects.order_by("-id")[0]
+                    tags = form['tags'].data.split(',')
+                    for i in range(0, len(tags)-1):
+                        tag = tags[i].strip()
+                        question.tags.add(tag)
+                    if test_case_formset.is_valid():
+                        test_case_formset.save()
+                    else:
+                        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_question.html',
+                                                     {'form': form,
+                                                     'formset': test_case_formset},
+                                                     context_instance=ci)
+
+                    return my_redirect("/exam/manage/questions")
+
+                return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_question.html',
+                                             {'form': form,
+                                             'formset': test_case_formset},
+                                             context_instance=ci)
+                
+            else:
+                d = Question.objects.get(id=question_id)
+                test_case_formset = add_or_delete_test_form(request.POST, d)
+                if 'save_question' in request.POST:
+                    d.summary = form['summary'].data
+                    d.description = form['description'].data
+                    d.points = form['points'].data
+                    d.options = form['options'].data
+                    d.type = form['type'].data
+                    d.active = form['active'].data
+                    d.language = form['language'].data
+                    d.snippet = form['snippet'].data
+                    d.ref_code_path = form['ref_code_path'].data
+                    d.test = form['test'].data
+                    d.save()
+                    question = Question.objects.get(id=question_id)
+                    for tag in question.tags.all():
+                        question.tags.remove(tag)
+                    tags = form['tags'].data.split(',')
+                    for i in range(0, len(tags)-1):
+                        tag = tags[i].strip()
+                        question.tags.add(tag)
+
+                    test_case_formset = TestCaseFormSet(request.POST, prefix='test', instance=question)
+                    if test_case_formset.is_valid():
+                        test_case_instance = test_case_formset.save(commit=False)
+                        for i in test_case_instance:
+                            i.save()
+                    else:
+                        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_question.html',
+                                                     {'form': form,
+                                                     'formset': test_case_formset},
+                                                     context_instance=ci)
+
+
+                    return my_redirect("/exam/manage/questions")
+                return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_question.html',
+                                             {'form': form,
+                                             'formset': test_case_formset},
+                                             context_instance=ci)
+
+        else:
+            test_case_formset = add_or_delete_test_form(request.POST, form.save(commit=False))
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_question.html',
+                                         {'form': form,
+                                         'formset': test_case_formset},
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+    else:
+        form = QuestionForm()
+        test_case_formset = TestCaseFormSet(prefix='test', instance=Question())
+        if question_id is None:
+            form = QuestionForm()
+            test_case_formset = TestCaseFormSet(prefix='test', instance=Question())
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_question.html',
+                                         {'form': form,
+                                         'formset': test_case_formset},
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            d = Question.objects.get(id=question_id)
+            form = QuestionForm()
+            form.initial['summary'] = d.summary
+            form.initial['description'] = d.description
+            form.initial['points'] = d.points
+            form.initial['options'] = d.options
+            form.initial['type'] = d.type
+            form.initial['active'] = d.active
+            form.initial['language'] = d.language
+            form.initial['snippet'] = d.snippet
+            form.initial['ref_code_path'] = d.ref_code_path
+            form.initial['test'] = d.test
+            form_tags = d.tags.all()
+            form_tags_split = form_tags.values('name')
+            initial_tags = ""
+            for tag in form_tags_split:
+                initial_tags = initial_tags + str(tag['name']).strip() + ","
+            if (initial_tags == ","):
+                initial_tags = ""
+            form.initial['tags'] = initial_tags
+
+            test_case_formset = TestCaseFormSet(prefix='test', 
+                                                    instance=d)
+
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_question.html',
+                                         {'form': form,
+                                         'formset': test_case_formset},
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def add_quiz(request, quiz_id=None):
+    """To add a new quiz in the database.
+    Create a new quiz and store it."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        form = QuizForm(request.POST)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            data = form.cleaned_data
+            if quiz_id is None:
+                form.save()
+                quiz = Quiz.objects.order_by("-id")[0]
+                return my_redirect("/exam/manage/designquestionpaper")
+            else:
+                d = Quiz.objects.get(id=quiz_id)
+                d.start_date = form['start_date'].data
+                d.duration = form['duration'].data
+                d.active = form['active'].data
+                d.description = form['description'].data
+                d.pass_criteria = form['pass_criteria'].data
+                d.language = form['language'].data
+                d.prerequisite_id = form['prerequisite'].data
+                d.attempts_allowed = form['attempts_allowed'].data
+                d.time_between_attempts = form['time_between_attempts'].data
+                d.save()
+                quiz = Quiz.objects.get(id=quiz_id)
+                return my_redirect("/exam/manage/showquiz")
+        else:
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_quiz.html',
+                                         {'form': form},
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+    else:
+        if quiz_id is None:
+            form = QuizForm()
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_quiz.html',
+                                         {'form': form},
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            d = Quiz.objects.get(id=quiz_id)
+            form = QuizForm()
+            form.initial['start_date'] = d.start_date
+            form.initial['duration'] = d.duration
+            form.initial['description'] = d.description
+            form.initial['active'] = d.active
+            form.initial['pass_criteria'] = d.pass_criteria
+            form.initial['language'] = d.language
+            form.initial['prerequisite'] = d.prerequisite_id
+            form.initial['attempts_allowed'] = d.attempts_allowed
+            form.initial['time_between_attempts'] = d.time_between_attempts
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/add_quiz.html',
+                                         {'form': form},
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def show_all_questionpapers(request, questionpaper_id=None):
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+
+    if request.method == "POST" and request.POST.get('add') == "add":
+        return my_redirect("/exam/manage/designquestionpaper/" +
+                           questionpaper_id)
+
+    if request.method == "POST" and request.POST.get('delete') == "delete":
+        data = request.POST.getlist('papers')
+        q_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+        for i in data:
+            q_paper.questions.remove(Question.objects.get(id=i))
+        question_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.all()
+        context = {'papers': question_paper}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/showquestionpapers.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+    if questionpaper_id is None:
+        qu_papers = QuestionPaper.objects.all()
+        context = {'papers': qu_papers}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/showquestionpapers.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+    else:
+        qu_papers = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+        quiz = qu_papers.quiz
+        questions = qu_papers.questions.all()
+        context = {'papers': {'quiz': quiz, 'questions': questions}}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/editquestionpaper.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def automatic_questionpaper(request, questionpaper_id=None):
+    """Generate automatic question paper for a particular quiz"""
+
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+
+    if questionpaper_id is None:
+        if request.method == "POST":
+            if request.POST.get('save') == 'save':
+                quiz = Quiz.objects.order_by("-id")[0]
+                quest_paper = QuestionPaper()
+                questions = request.POST.getlist('questions')
+                tot_marks = 0
+                for quest in questions:
+                    q = Question.objects.get(id=quest)
+                    tot_marks += q.points
+                quest_paper.quiz = quiz
+                quest_paper.total_marks = tot_marks
+                quest_paper.save()
+                for quest in questions:
+                    q = Question.objects.get(id=quest)
+                    quest_paper.fixed_questions.add(q)
+                return my_redirect('/exam/manage/showquiz')
+            else:
+                no_questions = int(request.POST.get('num_questions'))
+                fetched_questions = fetch_questions(request)
+                n = len(fetched_questions)
+                msg = ''
+                if (no_questions < n):
+                    i = n - no_questions
+                    for i in range(0, i):
+                        fetched_questions.pop()
+                elif (no_questions > n):
+                    msg = 'The given Criteria does not satisfy the number\
+                    of Questions...'
+                tags = Tag.objects.all()
+                context = {'data': {'questions': fetched_questions,
+                                    'tags': tags,
+                                    'msg': msg}}
+                return my_render_to_response(
+                    'yaksh_app/automatic_questionpaper.html', context,
+                    context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            tags = Tag.objects.all()
+            context = {'data': {'tags': tags}}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/automatic_questionpaper.html',
+                                         context, context_instance=ci)
+
+    else:
+        if request.method == "POST":
+            if request.POST.get('save') == 'save':
+                quest_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+                questions = request.POST.getlist('questions')
+                tot_marks = quest_paper.total_marks
+                for quest in questions:
+                    q = Question.objects.get(id=quest)
+                    tot_marks += q.points
+                quest_paper.total_marks = tot_marks
+                quest_paper.save()
+                for quest in questions:
+                    q = Question.objects.get(id=quest)
+                    quest_paper.questions.add(q)
+                return my_redirect('/yaksh_app/manage/showquiz')
+            else:
+                no_questions = int(request.POST.get('num_questions'))
+                fetched_questions = fetch_questions(request)
+                n = len(fetched_questions)
+                msg = ''
+                if(no_questions < n):
+                    i = n - no_questions
+                    for i in range(0, i):
+                        fetched_questions.pop()
+                elif(no_questions > n):
+                    msg = 'The given Criteria does not satisfy the number of \
+                                                                Questions...'
+                tags = Tag.objects.all()
+                context = {'data': {'questions': fetched_questions,
+                                    'tags': tags,
+                                    'msg': msg}}
+                return my_render_to_response(
+                    'yaksh_app/automatic_questionpaper.html', context,
+                    context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            tags = Tag.objects.all()
+            context = {'data': {'tags': tags}}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/automatic_questionpaper.html',
+                                         context, context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def manual_questionpaper(request, questionpaper_id=None):
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+
+    if questionpaper_id is None:
+        if request.method == "POST":
+            if request.POST.get('save') == 'save':
+                questions = request.POST.getlist('questions')
+                quest_paper = QuestionPaper()
+                quiz = Quiz.objects.order_by("-id")[0]
+                tot_marks = 0
+                for quest in questions:
+                    q = Question.objects.get(id=quest)
+                    tot_marks += q.points
+                quest_paper.quiz = quiz
+                quest_paper.total_marks = tot_marks
+                quest_paper.save()
+                for i in questions:
+                    q = Question.objects.get(id=i)
+                    quest_paper.questions.add(q)
+                return my_redirect('/exam/manage/showquiz')
+            else:
+                fetched_questions = fetch_questions(request)
+                n = len(fetched_questions)
+                msg = ''
+                if (n == 0):
+                    msg = 'No matching Question found...'
+                tags = Tag.objects.all()
+                context = {'data': {'questions': fetched_questions,
+                                    'tags': tags, 'msg': msg}}
+                return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/manual_questionpaper.html',
+                                             context,
+                                             context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            tags = Tag.objects.all()
+            context = {'data': {'tags': tags}}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/manual_questionpaper.html',
+                                         context, context_instance=ci)
+
+    else:
+        if request.method == "POST":
+            if request.POST.get('save') == 'save':
+                quest_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+                questions = request.POST.getlist('questions')
+                tot_marks = quest_paper.total_marks
+                for quest in questions:
+                    q = Question.objects.get(id=quest)
+                    tot_marks += q.points
+                    quest_paper.total_marks = tot_marks
+                    quest_paper.save()
+                    for i in questions:
+                        q = Question.objects.get(id=i)
+                        quest_paper.questions.add(q)
+                        return my_redirect('/exam/manage/showquiz')
+            else:
+                fetched_questions = fetch_questions(request)
+                n = len(fetched_questions)
+                msg = ''
+                if (n == 0):
+                    msg = 'No matching Question found...'
+                tags = Tag.objects.all()
+                context = {'data': {'questions': fetched_questions,
+                                    'tags': tags, 'msg': msg}}
+                return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/manual_questionpaper.html',
+                                             context,
+                                             context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            tags = Tag.objects.all()
+            context = {'data': {'tags': tags}}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/manual_questionpaper.html',
+                                         context, context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def prof_manage(request):
+    """Take credentials of the user with professor/moderator
+rights/permissions and log in."""
+    user = request.user
+    if user.is_authenticated() and is_moderator(user):
+        question_papers = QuestionPaper.objects.all()
+        users_per_paper = []
+        for paper in question_papers:
+            answer_papers = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(question_paper=paper)
+            users_passed = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(question_paper=paper,
+                    passed=True).count()
+            users_failed = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(question_paper=paper,
+                    passed=False).count()
+            temp = paper, answer_papers, users_passed, users_failed
+            users_per_paper.append(temp)
+        context = {'user': user, 'users_per_paper': users_per_paper}
+        return my_render_to_response('manage.html', context)
+    return my_redirect('/exam/login/')
+
+
+def user_login(request):
+    """Take the credentials of the user and log the user in."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if user.is_authenticated():
+        if user.groups.filter(name='moderator').count() > 0:
+            return my_redirect('/exam/manage/')
+        return my_redirect("/exam/intro/")
+
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        form = UserLoginForm(request.POST)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            user = form.cleaned_data
+            login(request, user)
+            if user.groups.filter(name='moderator').count() > 0:
+                return my_redirect('/exam/manage/')
+            return my_redirect('/exam/login/')
+        else:
+            context = {"form": form}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/login.html', context,
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+    else:
+        form = UserLoginForm()
+        context = {"form": form}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/login.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def start(request, attempt_num=None, questionpaper_id=None):
+    """Check the user cedentials and if any quiz is available,
+    start the exam."""
+    user = request.user
+    if questionpaper_id is None:
+        return my_redirect('/exam/quizzes/')
+    try:
+        """Right now the app is designed so there is only one active quiz
+        at a particular time."""
+        questionpaper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+    except QuestionPaper.DoesNotExist:
+        msg = 'Quiz not found, please contact your '\
+            'instructor/administrator. Please login again thereafter.'
+        return complete(request, msg, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+
+    try:
+        old_paper = AnswerPaper.objects.get(
+            question_paper=questionpaper, user=user, attempt_number=attempt_num)
+        q = old_paper.current_question()
+        return show_question(request, q, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+    except AnswerPaper.DoesNotExist:
+        ip = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']
+        key = gen_key(10)
+        try:
+            profile = user.get_profile()
+        except Profile.DoesNotExist:
+            msg = 'You do not have a profile and cannot take the quiz!'
+            raise Http404(msg)
+
+        new_paper = questionpaper.make_answerpaper(user, ip, attempt_num)
+        # Make user directory.
+        user_dir = get_user_dir(user)
+        return start(request, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+
+
+def get_questions(paper):
+    '''
+        Takes answerpaper as an argument. Returns the total questions as
+        ordered dictionary, the questions yet to attempt and the questions
+        attempted
+    '''
+    to_attempt = []
+    submitted = []
+    all_questions = []
+    questions = {}
+    if paper.questions:
+        all_questions = (paper.questions).split('|')
+    if paper.questions_answered:
+        q_answered = (paper.questions_answered).split('|')
+        q_answered.sort()
+        submitted = q_answered
+    if paper.get_unanswered_questions():
+        q_unanswered = paper.get_unanswered_questions()
+        q_unanswered.sort()
+        to_attempt = q_unanswered
+    for index, value in enumerate(all_questions, 1):
+        questions[value] = index
+        questions = collections.OrderedDict(sorted(questions.items(), key=lambda x:x[1]))
+    return questions, to_attempt, submitted
+
+
+def question(request, q_id, attempt_num, questionpaper_id, success_msg=None):
+    """Check the credentials of the user and start the exam."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    if not user.is_authenticated():
+        return my_redirect('/exam/login/')
+    q = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=q_id)
+    try:
+        q_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+        paper = AnswerPaper.objects.get(
+            user=request.user, attempt_number=attempt_num, question_paper=q_paper)
+    except AnswerPaper.DoesNotExist:
+        return my_redirect('/exam/start/')
+    if not paper.question_paper.quiz.active:
+        reason = 'The quiz has been deactivated!'
+        return complete(request, reason, questionpaper_id)
+    elif paper.end_time < datetime.datetime.now():
+        reason = 'You have already attempted the quiz'
+        return complete(request, reason, questionpaper_id)
+    time_left = paper.time_left()
+    if time_left == 0:
+        return complete(request, reason='Your time is up!')
+    quiz_name = paper.question_paper.quiz.description
+    questions, to_attempt, submitted = get_questions(paper)
+    if success_msg is None:
+        context = {'question': q, 'questions': questions, 'paper': paper,
+                   'user': user, 'quiz_name': quiz_name, 'time_left': time_left,
+                   'to_attempt': to_attempt, 'submitted': submitted}
+    else:
+        context = {'question': q, 'questions': questions, 'paper': paper,
+                   'user': user, 'quiz_name': quiz_name, 'time_left': time_left,
+                   'success_msg': success_msg, 'to_attempt': to_attempt,
+                   'submitted': submitted}
+    if q.type == 'code':
+        skipped_answer = paper.answers.filter(question=q, skipped=True)
+        if skipped_answer:
+            context['last_attempt'] = skipped_answer[0].answer
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/question.html', context,
+                                 context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def show_question(request, q_id, attempt_num, questionpaper_id, success_msg=None):
+    """Show a question if possible."""
+    user = request.user
+    q_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+    paper = AnswerPaper.objects.get(user=request.user, attempt_number=attempt_num,
+            question_paper=q_paper)
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or paper.end_time < datetime.datetime.now():
+        return my_redirect('/exam/login/')
+    old_qid = request.POST.get('question_id')
+    if old_qid is not None:
+        quest = Question.objects.get(pk=old_qid)
+        user_code = request.POST.get('answer')
+        if  quest.type == 'code':
+            old_skipped = paper.answers.filter(question=quest, skipped=True)
+            _save_skipped_answer(old_skipped, user_code, paper, quest)
+    if len(q_id) == 0:
+        msg = 'Congratulations!  You have successfully completed the quiz.'
+        return complete(request, msg, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+    else:
+        return question(request, q_id, attempt_num, questionpaper_id, success_msg)
+
+
+def _save_skipped_answer(old_skipped, user_answer, paper, question):
+    """
+        Saves the answer on skip. Only the code questions are saved.
+        Snippet is not saved with the answer.
+    """
+    if old_skipped:
+        skipped_answer = old_skipped[0]
+        skipped_answer.answer=user_answer
+        skipped_answer.save()
+    else:
+        skipped_answer = Answer(question=question, answer=user_answer,
+            correct=False, skipped=True)
+        skipped_answer.save()
+        paper.answers.add(skipped_answer)
+
+def check(request, q_id, attempt_num=None, questionpaper_id=None):
+    """Checks the answers of the user for particular question"""
+
+    user = request.user
+    q_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+    paper = AnswerPaper.objects.get(user=request.user, attempt_number=attempt_num,
+            question_paper=q_paper)
+    if q_id in paper.questions_answered:
+        next_q = paper.skip(q_id)
+        return show_question(request, next_q, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or paper.end_time < datetime.datetime.now():
+        return my_redirect('/exam/login/')
+    
+    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=q_id)
+    test_cases = TestCase.objects.filter(question=question)
+
+    snippet_code = request.POST.get('snippet')
+    user_code = request.POST.get('answer')
+    skip = request.POST.get('skip', None)
+    success_msg = False
+    success = True
+    if skip is not None:
+        if  question.type == 'code':
+            old_skipped = paper.answers.filter(question=question, skipped=True)
+            _save_skipped_answer(old_skipped, user_code, paper, question)
+        next_q = paper.skip(q_id)
+        return show_question(request, next_q, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+
+    # Add the answer submitted, regardless of it being correct or not.
+    if question.type == 'mcq':
+        user_answer = request.POST.get('answer')
+    elif question.type == 'mcc':
+        user_answer = request.POST.getlist('answer')
+    elif question.type == 'upload':
+        assign = AssignmentUpload()
+        assign.user = user.profile
+        assign.assignmentQuestion = question
+        # if time-up at upload question then the form is submitted without
+        # validation
+        if 'assignment' in request.FILES:
+            assign.assignmentFile = request.FILES['assignment']
+        assign.save()
+        user_answer = 'ASSIGNMENT UPLOADED'
+    else:
+        user_code = request.POST.get('answer')
+        user_answer = snippet_code + "\n" + user_code if snippet_code else user_code
+
+    new_answer = Answer(question=question, answer=user_answer,
+                        correct=False)
+    new_answer.save()
+    paper.answers.add(new_answer)
+
+    # If we were not skipped, we were asked to check.  For any non-mcq
+    # questions, we obtain the results via XML-RPC with the code executed
+    # safely in a separate process (the code_server.py) running as nobody.
+    if not question.type == 'upload':
+        json_data = question.consolidate_answer_data(test_cases, user_answer) \
+                        if question.type == 'code' else None
+        correct, result = validate_answer(user, user_answer, question, json_data)
+        if correct:
+            new_answer.correct = correct
+            new_answer.marks = question.points
+            new_answer.error = result.get('error')
+            success_msg = True
+        else:
+            new_answer.error = result.get('error')
+        new_answer.save()
+
+    time_left = paper.time_left()
+    if not result.get('success'):  # Should only happen for non-mcq questions.
+        if time_left == 0:
+            reason = 'Your time is up!'
+            return complete(request, reason, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+        if not paper.question_paper.quiz.active:
+            reason = 'The quiz has been deactivated!'
+            return complete(request, reason, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+        if not paper.question_paper.quiz.active:
+            reason = 'The quiz has been deactivated!'
+            return complete(request, reason, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+        questions, to_attempt, submitted = get_questions(paper)
+        old_answer = paper.answers.filter(question=question, skipped=True)
+        if old_answer:
+            old_answer[0].answer = user_code
+            old_answer[0].save()
+        context = {'question': question, 'error_message': result.get('error'),
+                   'paper': paper, 'last_attempt': user_code,
+                   'quiz_name': paper.question_paper.quiz.description,
+                   'time_left': time_left, 'questions': questions,
+                   'to_attempt': to_attempt, 'submitted': submitted}
+        ci = RequestContext(request)
+
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/question.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+    else:
+        if time_left <= 0:
+            reason = 'Your time is up!'
+            return complete(request, reason, attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+
+        # Display the same question if user_answer is None
+        elif not user_answer:
+            msg = "Please submit a valid option or code"
+            time_left = paper.time_left()
+            questions, to_attempt, submitted = get_questions(paper)
+            context = {'question': question, 'error_message': msg,
+                       'paper': paper, 'quiz_name': paper.question_paper.quiz.description,
+                       'time_left': time_left, 'questions': questions,
+                       'to_attempt': to_attempt, 'submitted': submitted}
+            ci = RequestContext(request)
+
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/question.html', context,
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            next_q = paper.completed_question(question.id)
+            return show_question(request, next_q, attempt_num,
+                                 questionpaper_id, success_msg)
+
+
+def validate_answer(user, user_answer, question, json_data=None):
+    """
+        Checks whether the answer submitted by the user is right or wrong.
+        If right then returns correct = True, success and
+        message = Correct answer.
+        success is True for MCQ's and multiple correct choices because
+        only one attempt are allowed for them.
+        For code questions success is True only if the answer is correct.
+    """
+
+    result = {'success': True, 'error': 'Incorrect answer'}
+    correct = False
+
+    if user_answer is not None:
+        if question.type == 'mcq':
+            if user_answer.strip() == question.test.strip():
+                correct = True
+                message = 'Correct answer'
+        elif question.type == 'mcc':
+            answers = set(question.test.splitlines())
+            if set(user_answer) == answers:
+                correct = True
+                message = 'Correct answer'
+        elif question.type == 'code':
+            user_dir = get_user_dir(user)
+            json_result = code_server.run_code(question.language, json_data, user_dir)
+            result = json.loads(json_result)
+            if result.get('success'):
+                correct = True
+
+    return correct, result
+
+def get_question_labels(request, attempt_num=None, questionpaper_id=None):
+    """Get the question number show in template for corresponding
+     question id."""
+    unattempted_questions = []
+    submitted_questions = []
+    try:
+        q_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+        paper = AnswerPaper.objects.get(
+            user=request.user, attempt_number=attempt_num, question_paper=q_paper)
+    except AnswerPaper.DoesNotExist:
+        return my_redirect('/exam/start/')
+    questions, to_attempt, submitted = get_questions(paper)
+    for q_id, question_label in questions.items():
+        if q_id in to_attempt:
+            unattempted_questions.append(question_label)
+        else:
+            submitted_questions.append(question_label)
+    unattempted_questions.sort()
+    submitted_questions.sort()
+    return unattempted_questions, submitted_questions
+
+def quit(request, attempt_num=None, questionpaper_id=None):
+    """Show the quit page when the user logs out."""
+    unattempted_questions, submitted_questions = get_question_labels(request,
+                                                 attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+    context = {'id': questionpaper_id, 'attempt_num': attempt_num,
+                 'unattempted': unattempted_questions,
+                 'submitted': submitted_questions}
+    return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/quit.html', context,
+                                 context_instance=RequestContext(request))
+
+
+def complete(request, reason=None, attempt_num=None, questionpaper_id=None):
+    """Show a page to inform user that the quiz has been compeleted."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    if questionpaper_id is None:
+        logout(request)
+        message = reason or "You are successfully logged out."
+        context = {'message': message}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/complete.html', context)
+    else:
+        unattempted_questions, submitted_questions = get_question_labels(request,
+                                                     attempt_num, questionpaper_id)
+        q_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+        paper = AnswerPaper.objects.get(user=user, question_paper=q_paper,
+                attempt_number=attempt_num)
+        paper.update_marks_obtained()
+        paper.update_percent()
+        paper.update_passed()
+        paper.end_time = datetime.datetime.now()
+        paper.update_status()
+        paper.save()
+        obt_marks = paper.marks_obtained
+        tot_marks = paper.question_paper.total_marks
+        if obt_marks == paper.question_paper.total_marks:
+            context = {'message': "Hurray ! You did an excellent job.\
+                       you answered all the questions correctly.\
+                       You have been logged out successfully,\
+                       Thank You !",
+                       'unattempted': unattempted_questions,
+                       'submitted': submitted_questions}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/complete.html', context)
+        else:
+            message = reason or "You are successfully logged out"
+            context = {'message':  message,
+                         'unattempted': unattempted_questions,
+                         'submitted': submitted_questions}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/complete.html', context)
+    no = False
+    message = reason or 'The quiz has been completed. Thank you.'
+    if user.groups.filter(name='moderator').count() > 0:
+        message = 'You are successfully Logged out.'
+    if request.method == 'POST' and 'no' in request.POST:
+        no = True
+    if not no:
+        # Logout the user and quit with the message given.
+        answer_paper = AnswerPaper.objects.get(id=answerpaper_id)
+        answer_paper.end_time = datetime.datetime.now()
+        answer_paper.save()
+        return my_redirect('/exam/quizzes/')
+    else:
+        return my_redirect('/exam/')
+
+
+def monitor(request, questionpaper_id=None):
+    """Monitor the progress of the papers taken so far."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+
+    if questionpaper_id is None:
+        q_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.all()
+        context = {'papers': [],
+                   'quiz': None,
+                   'quizzes': q_paper}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/monitor.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+    # quiz_id is not None.
+    try:
+        q_paper = QuestionPaper.objects.get(id=questionpaper_id)
+    except QuestionPaper.DoesNotExist:
+        papers = []
+        q_paper = None
+    else:
+        papers = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(question_paper=q_paper).annotate(
+            total=Sum('answers__marks')).order_by('-total')
+
+    context = {'papers': papers, 'quiz': q_paper, 'quizzes': None}
+    return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/monitor.html', context,
+                                 context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def get_user_data(username):
+    """For a given username, this returns a dictionary of important data
+    related to the user including all the user's answers submitted.
+    """
+    user = User.objects.get(username=username)
+    papers = AnswerPaper.objects.filter(user=user)
+
+    data = {}
+    try:
+        profile = user.get_profile()
+    except Profile.DoesNotExist:
+        # Admin user may have a paper by accident but no profile.
+        profile = None
+    data['user'] = user
+    data['profile'] = profile
+    data['papers'] = papers
+    return data
+
+
+def show_all_users(request):
+    """Shows all the users who have taken various exams/quiz."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page !')
+    user = User.objects.filter(username__contains="")
+    questionpaper = AnswerPaper.objects.all()
+    context = {'question': questionpaper}
+    return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/showusers.html', context,
+                                 context_instance=RequestContext(request))
+
+
+def show_all_quiz(request):
+    """Generates a list of all the quizzes
+    that are currently in the database."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page !')
+
+    if request.method == 'POST' and request.POST.get('delete') == 'delete':
+        data = request.POST.getlist('quiz')
+
+        if data is None:
+            quizzes = Quiz.objects.all()
+            context = {'papers': [],
+                       'quiz': None,
+                       'quizzes': quizzes}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/show_quiz.html', context,
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            for i in data:
+                quiz = Quiz.objects.get(id=i).delete()
+            quizzes = Quiz.objects.all()
+            context = {'papers': [],
+                       'quiz': None,
+                       'quizzes': quizzes}
+            return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/show_quiz.html', context,
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+
+    elif request.method == 'POST' and request.POST.get('edit') == 'edit':
+        data = request.POST.getlist('quiz')
+        forms = []
+        for j in data:
+            d = Quiz.objects.get(id=j)
+            form = QuizForm()
+            form.initial['start_date'] = d.start_date
+            form.initial['duration'] = d.duration
+            form.initial['active'] = d.active
+            form.initial['description'] = d.description
+            form.initial['pass_criteria'] = d.pass_criteria
+            form.initial['language'] = d.language
+            form.initial['prerequisite'] = d.prerequisite_id
+            forms.append(form)
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/edit_quiz.html',
+                                     {'forms': forms, 'data': data},
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+    else:
+        quizzes = Quiz.objects.all()
+        context = {'papers': [],
+                   'quiz': None,
+                   'quizzes': quizzes}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/show_quiz.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+
+
+@csrf_exempt
+def ajax_questions_filter(request):
+    """Ajax call made when filtering displayed questions."""
+
+    filter_dict = {}
+    question_type = request.POST.get('question_type')
+    marks = request.POST.get('marks')
+    language = request.POST.get('language')
+
+    if question_type != "select":
+        filter_dict['type'] = str(question_type)
+
+    if marks != "select":
+        filter_dict['points'] = marks
+
+    if language != "select":
+        filter_dict['language'] = str(language)
+
+    questions = list(Question.objects.filter(**filter_dict))
+
+    return my_render_to_response('exam/ajax_question_filter.html',
+                                  {'questions': questions})
+
+
+def show_all_questions(request):
+    """Show a list of all the questions currently in the databse."""
+
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404("You are not allowed to view this page !")
+
+    if request.method == 'POST' and request.POST.get('delete') == 'delete':
+        data = request.POST.getlist('question')
+        if data is None:
+            questions = Question.objects.all()
+            form = QuestionFilterForm()
+            context = {'papers': [],
+                       'question': None,
+                       'questions': questions,
+                       'form': form
+                       }
+            return my_render_to_response('exam/showquestions.html', context,
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+        else:
+            for i in data:
+                question = Question.objects.get(id=i).delete()
+            questions = Question.objects.all()
+            form = QuestionFilterForm()
+            context = {'papers': [],
+                       'question': None,
+                       'questions': questions,
+                       'form': form
+                       }
+            return my_render_to_response('exam/showquestions.html', context,
+                                         context_instance=ci)
+    elif request.method == 'POST' and request.POST.get('edit') == 'edit':
+        data = request.POST.getlist('question')
+
+        forms = []
+        formsets = []
+        for j in data:
+            d = Question.objects.get(id=j)
+            form = QuestionForm()
+            form.initial['summary'] = d.summary
+            form.initial['description'] = d.description
+            form.initial['points'] = d.points
+            form.initial['options'] = d.options
+            form.initial['type'] = d.type
+            form.initial['active'] = d.active
+            form.initial['language'] = d.language
+            form.initial['snippet'] = d.snippet
+            form.initial['ref_code_path'] = d.ref_code_path
+            form.initial['test'] = d.test
+            form_tags = d.tags.all()
+            form_tags_split = form_tags.values('name')
+            initial_tags = ""
+            for tag in form_tags_split:
+                initial_tags = initial_tags + str(tag['name']).strip() + ","
+            if (initial_tags == ","):
+                initial_tags = ""
+            form.initial['tags'] = initial_tags
+            forms.append(form)
+            test_case_formset = TestCaseFormSet(prefix='test', instance=d)
+            formsets.append(test_case_formset)
+            data_list = zip(forms, formsets)
+
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/edit_question.html',
+                                     {'data': data,
+                                     'data_list': data_list},
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+    else:
+        questions = Question.objects.all()
+        form = QuestionFilterForm()
+        context = {'papers': [],
+                   'question': None,
+                   'questions': questions,
+                   'form': form
+                   }
+        return my_render_to_response('exam/showquestions.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+
+
+def user_data(request, username):
+    """Render user data."""
+
+    current_user = request.user
+    if not current_user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(current_user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+
+    data = get_user_data(username)
+
+    context = {'data': data}
+    return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/user_data.html', context,
+                                 context_instance=RequestContext(request))
+
+
+def grade_user(request, username):
+    """Present an interface with which we can easily grade a user's papers
+    and update all their marks and also give comments for each paper.
+    """
+    current_user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+    if not current_user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(current_user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+
+    data = get_user_data(username)
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        papers = data['papers']
+        for paper in papers:
+            for question, answers in paper.get_question_answers().iteritems():
+                marks = float(request.POST.get('q%d_marks' % question.id))
+                last_ans = answers[-1]
+                last_ans.marks = marks
+                last_ans.save()
+            paper.comments = request.POST.get(
+                'comments_%d' % paper.question_paper.id)
+            paper.save()
+
+        context = {'data': data}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/user_data.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+    else:
+        context = {'data': data}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/grade_user.html', context,
+                                     context_instance=ci)
+
+
+@csrf_exempt
+def ajax_questionpaper(request, query):
+    """
+        During question paper creation, ajax call made to get question details.
+    """
+    if query == 'marks':
+        question_type = request.POST.get('question_type')
+        questions = Question.objects.filter(type=question_type)
+        marks = questions.values_list('points').distinct()
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/ajax_marks.html', {'marks': marks})
+    elif query == 'questions':
+        question_type = request.POST['question_type']
+        marks_selected = request.POST['marks']
+        fixed_questions = request.POST.getlist('fixed_list[]')
+        fixed_question_list = ",".join(fixed_questions).split(',')
+        random_questions = request.POST.getlist('random_list[]')
+        random_question_list = ",".join(random_questions).split(',')
+        question_list = fixed_question_list + random_question_list
+        questions = list(Question.objects.filter(type=question_type,
+                                            points=marks_selected))
+        questions = [question for question in questions \
+                if not str(question.id) in question_list]
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/ajax_questions.html',
+                              {'questions': questions})
+
+
+def design_questionpaper(request):
+    user = request.user
+    ci = RequestContext(request)
+
+    if not user.is_authenticated() or not is_moderator(user):
+        raise Http404('You are not allowed to view this page!')
+
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        fixed_questions = request.POST.getlist('fixed')
+        random_questions = request.POST.getlist('random')
+        random_number = request.POST.getlist('number')
+        is_shuffle = request.POST.get('shuffle_questions', False)
+        if is_shuffle == 'on':
+            is_shuffle = True
+
+        question_paper = QuestionPaper(shuffle_questions=is_shuffle)
+        quiz = Quiz.objects.order_by("-id")[0]
+        tot_marks = 0
+        question_paper.quiz = quiz
+        question_paper.total_marks = tot_marks
+        question_paper.save()
+        if fixed_questions:
+            fixed_questions_ids = ",".join(fixed_questions)
+            fixed_questions_ids_list = fixed_questions_ids.split(',')
+            for question_id in fixed_questions_ids_list:
+                question_paper.fixed_questions.add(question_id)
+        if random_questions:
+            for random_question, num in zip(random_questions, random_number):
+                qid = random_question.split(',')[0]
+                question = Question.objects.get(id=int(qid))
+                marks = question.points
+                question_set = QuestionSet(marks=marks, num_questions=num)
+                question_set.save()
+                for question_id in random_question.split(','):
+                    question_set.questions.add(question_id)
+                    question_paper.random_questions.add(question_set)
+        question_paper.update_total_marks()
+        question_paper.save()
+        return my_redirect('/exam/manage/showquiz')
+    else:
+        form = RandomQuestionForm()
+        context = {'form': form}
+        return my_render_to_response('yaksh_app/design_questionpaper.html',
+                                     context, context_instance=ci)