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+NGHDL Installer (Ubuntu OS)
+====
+
+
+It contains all the documenation for making NGHDL executable (using PyInstaller) and NGHDL Installation Script on Ubuntu 14.04 and above.
+Separate installers are required to resolve dependencies only for GHDL and are mentioned below.
+
+
+## NGDHL EXECUTABLE:
+
+1. Download `virtualenv` package and create virtual environment as:
+
+ $ pip install virtualenv
+ $ virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 nghdl
+
+ OR
+
+ $ sudo apt install -y python3-venv
+ $ python3 -m venv nghdl
+
+2. Activate the virtual environment as:
+
+ $ source nghdl/bin/activate
+
+3. Install all Python dependencies for NGHDL within the virtual environment as:
+
+ $ pip install wheel
+ $ pip install pyinstaller
+ $ pip install --upgrade 'setuptools<45.0.0'
+ $ sudo apt install build-essential python3-dev libqt4-dev qt4-dev-tools
+ $ mkdir nghdl/build
+ $ cd nghdl/build/
+ $ wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyqt/files/PyQt4/PyQt-4.12.3/PyQt4_gpl_x11-4.12.3.tar.gz
+ $ wget https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Downloads/sip/4.19.21/sip-4.19.21.tar.gz
+ $ tar xzvf sip-4.19.21.tar.gz
+ $ tar xvzf PyQt4_gpl_x11-4.12.3.tar.gz
+ $ cd sip-4.19.21/
+ $ python configure.py --sip-module PyQt4.sip
+ $ make
+ $ make install
+ $ cd ../PyQt4_gpl_x11-4.12.3/
+ $ python configure.py
+ $ make
+ $ make install
+
+4. Now uninstall PyQt4, sip, matplotlib, numpy, dateutil and cycler globally (if any).
+
+5. Test whether only NGHDL dependencies are available or not:
+
+ $ pip freeze
+
+> Note : Following dependencies should be available -
+> - PyQt4
+> - sip
+
+6. Create spec file as:
+
+ $ pyi-makespec --onefile -n nghdl <path_to_nghdl>/src/ngspice_ghdl.py
+
+7. Add `PyQt4.sip` as hiddenimports in the generated spec file.
+
+8. Create onefile executable using pyinstaller as:
+
+ $ pyinstaller -F --clean nghdl.spec
+
+9. Verify whether all NGHDL `src` files (`*.py`) have been included in `Analysis-00.toc` file under the build folder generated by PyInstaller.
+
+
+## Fully-Static Bundled Version of NGHDL:
+
+1. To create a [fully-static bundled version](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/wiki/FAQ#GNULinux) of NGHDL (through PyInstaller), use a tool like [StaticX](https://github.com/JonathonReinhart/staticx/).
+
+2. To create fully-static NGHDL :
+
+ - Activate the virtual environment as:
+
+ $ source nghdl/bin/activate
+
+ - Install StaticX as:
+
+ $ pip install staticx
+ $ pip install patchelf-wrapper
+
+ - Create static NGHDL as:
+
+ $ staticx /path/to/executable/nghdl /path/to/output/executable/nghdl
+
+3. To verify if all dynamic libraries are removed :
+
+ - Type following command in a terminal :
+
+ $ ldd path/to/output/executable/nghdl
+
+ - Output of above command should be similar to ` not a dynamic executable`
+
+
+## Differences in Ubuntu 14.04, Ubuntu 16.04 and above installers (w.r.t GHDL):
+
+1. Dependency on gnat :
+
+ - Ubuntu 14.04 : gnat (v4.6)
+
+ - Ubuntu 16.04 : gnat-5 (v5.4)
+
+ - Ubuntu 18.04 : gnat-5 (v5.5)
+
+2. Dependency on llvm :
+
+ - Available version on Ubuntu 14.04 : llvm (v3.4)
+
+ - Available version on Ubuntu 16.04 : llvm (v3.5)
+
+ - Available version on Ubuntu 18.04 : llvm (v6.0)
+
+ - Requires llvm version between 3.5 and 3.9 for compilation of GHDL with llvm config
+
+ - Ubuntu 18.04 requires installation of LLVM on target machine as it is used during runtime of GHDL as shared library.
+
+3. Dependency on gcc :
+
+ - Ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04 : gcc (v5.4.0) is available without pie (i.e. position-independent executable)
+
+ - Ubuntu 18.04 : gcc (v7.4.0) is available with pie enabled as default option.
+
+ - Refer [this](https://github.com/ghdl/ghdl/issues/213) Github issue for dependency on gcc for Ubuntu 18.04 and above.
+
+
+## GHDL Compilation:
+
+1. Compilation of GHDL is OS specific and GHDL executables should be generated on that system for distribution on same OS configuration.
+
+2. For distribution of GHDL (v0.36) on Ubuntu 14.04, directly use the llvm executable provided on GHDL's Github page.
+
+3. For distribution of GHDL (v0.36) on Ubuntu 16.04 and above, follow the steps:
+
+ a. Download source code (v0.36) from GHDL's Github page.
+
+ b. Extract the tar file, open a terminal and change directory one-level inside.
+
+ c. First install gnat(v5) dependency as:
+
+ $ sudo apt install gnat-5
+
+ d. Install llvm(v3.9) dependency as:
+
+ $ sudo apt install llvm-3.9
+
+ e. Install clang dependency:
+
+ $ sudo apt install clang
+
+ f. To compile GHDL, type following commands:
+
+ $ sudo ./configure --with-llvm-config=/usr/bin/llvm-config-3.9
+ $ sudo make
+ $ sudo make install