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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2008,2009,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+#
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+#
+
+DESC_KEY = 'desc'
+SAMP_RATE_KEY = 'samp_rate'
+LINK_RATE_KEY = 'link_rate'
+GAIN_KEY = 'gain'
+TX_FREQ_KEY = 'tx_freq'
+DSP_FREQ_KEY = 'dsp_freq'
+RF_FREQ_KEY = 'rf_freq'
+AMPLITUDE_KEY = 'amplitude'
+AMPL_RANGE_KEY = 'ampl_range'
+WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY = 'waveform_freq'
+WAVEFORM_OFFSET_KEY = 'waveform_offset'
+WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY = 'waveform2_freq'
+FREQ_RANGE_KEY = 'freq_range'
+GAIN_RANGE_KEY = 'gain_range'
+TYPE_KEY = 'type'
+
+def setter(ps, key, val): ps[key] = val
+
+from gnuradio import gr, uhd, eng_notation
+from gnuradio.gr.pubsub import pubsub
+from gnuradio.eng_option import eng_option
+from optparse import OptionParser
+import sys
+import math
+
+n2s = eng_notation.num_to_str
+
+waveforms = { gr.GR_SIN_WAVE : "Complex Sinusoid",
+ gr.GR_CONST_WAVE : "Constant",
+ gr.GR_GAUSSIAN : "Gaussian Noise",
+ gr.GR_UNIFORM : "Uniform Noise",
+ "2tone" : "Two Tone",
+ "sweep" : "Sweep" }
+
+#
+# GUI-unaware GNU Radio flowgraph. This may be used either with command
+# line applications or GUI applications.
+#
+class top_block(gr.top_block, pubsub):
+ def __init__(self, options, args):
+ gr.top_block.__init__(self)
+ pubsub.__init__(self)
+ self._verbose = options.verbose
+
+ #initialize values from options
+ self._setup_usrpx(options)
+ self[SAMP_RATE_KEY] = options.samp_rate
+ self[TX_FREQ_KEY] = options.tx_freq
+ self[AMPLITUDE_KEY] = options.amplitude
+ self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY] = options.waveform_freq
+ self[WAVEFORM_OFFSET_KEY] = options.offset
+ self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY] = options.waveform2_freq
+ self[DSP_FREQ_KEY] = 0
+ self[RF_FREQ_KEY] = 0
+
+ #subscribe set methods
+ self.subscribe(SAMP_RATE_KEY, self.set_samp_rate)
+ self.subscribe(GAIN_KEY, self.set_gain)
+ self.subscribe(TX_FREQ_KEY, self.set_freq)
+ self.subscribe(AMPLITUDE_KEY, self.set_amplitude)
+ self.subscribe(WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY, self.set_waveform_freq)
+ self.subscribe(WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY, self.set_waveform2_freq)
+ self.subscribe(TYPE_KEY, self.set_waveform)
+
+ #force update on pubsub keys
+ for key in (SAMP_RATE_KEY, GAIN_KEY, TX_FREQ_KEY,
+ AMPLITUDE_KEY, WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY,
+ WAVEFORM_OFFSET_KEY, WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY):
+ self[key] = self[key]
+ self[TYPE_KEY] = options.type #set type last
+
+ def _setup_usrpx(self, options):
+ self._u = uhd.usrp_sink(device_addr=options.address,
+ io_type=uhd.io_type.COMPLEX_FLOAT32,
+ num_channels=1)
+ self._u.set_samp_rate(options.samp_rate)
+ if(options.antenna):
+ self._u.set_antenna(options.antenna)
+
+ self.publish(DESC_KEY, lambda: str(self._u))
+ self.publish(FREQ_RANGE_KEY, self._u.get_freq_range)
+ self.publish(GAIN_RANGE_KEY, self._u.get_gain_range)
+ self.publish(GAIN_KEY, self._u.get_gain)
+ if self._verbose:
+ print str(self._u)
+
+ def _set_tx_amplitude(self, ampl):
+ """
+ Sets the transmit amplitude sent to the USRP
+ @param ampl the amplitude or None for automatic
+ """
+ ampl_range = self[AMPL_RANGE_KEY]
+ if ampl is None:
+ ampl = (ampl_range[1] - ampl_range[0])*0.15 + ampl_range[0]
+ self[AMPLITUDE_KEY] = max(ampl_range[0], min(ampl, ampl_range[1]))
+
+ def set_samp_rate(self, sr):
+ self._u.set_samp_rate(sr)
+ sr = self._u.get_samp_rate()
+
+ if self[TYPE_KEY] in (gr.GR_SIN_WAVE, gr.GR_CONST_WAVE):
+ self._src.set_sampling_freq(self[SAMP_RATE_KEY])
+ elif self[TYPE_KEY] == "2tone":
+ self._src1.set_sampling_freq(self[SAMP_RATE_KEY])
+ self._src2.set_sampling_freq(self[SAMP_RATE_KEY])
+ elif self[TYPE_KEY] == "sweep":
+ self._src1.set_sampling_freq(self[SAMP_RATE_KEY])
+ self._src2.set_sampling_freq(self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY]*2*math.pi/self[SAMP_RATE_KEY])
+ else:
+ return True # Waveform not yet set
+
+ if self._verbose:
+ print "Set sample rate to:", sr
+
+ return True
+
+ def set_gain(self, gain):
+ if gain is None:
+ g = self[GAIN_RANGE_KEY]
+ gain = float(g[0]+g[1])/2
+ if self._verbose:
+ print "Using auto-calculated mid-point TX gain"
+ self[GAIN_KEY] = gain
+ return
+ self._u.set_gain(gain)
+ if self._verbose:
+ print "Set TX gain to:", gain
+
+ def set_freq(self, target_freq):
+
+ if target_freq is None:
+ f = self[FREQ_RANGE_KEY]
+ target_freq = float(f[0]+f[1])/2.0
+ if self._verbose:
+ print "Using auto-calculated mid-point frequency"
+ self[TX_FREQ_KEY] = target_freq
+ return
+
+ tr = self._u.set_center_freq(target_freq)
+ fs = "%sHz" % (n2s(target_freq),)
+ if tr is not None:
+ self._freq = target_freq
+ self[DSP_FREQ_KEY] = tr.actual_dsp_freq
+ self[RF_FREQ_KEY] = tr.actual_rf_freq
+ if self._verbose:
+ print "Set center frequency to", self._u.get_center_freq()
+ print "Tx RF frequency: %sHz" % (n2s(tr.actual_rf_freq),)
+ print "Tx DSP frequency: %sHz" % (n2s(tr.actual_dsp_freq),)
+ elif self._verbose:
+ print "Failed to set freq."
+ return tr
+
+ def set_waveform_freq(self, freq):
+ if self[TYPE_KEY] == gr.GR_SIN_WAVE:
+ self._src.set_frequency(freq)
+ elif self[TYPE_KEY] == "2tone":
+ self._src1.set_frequency(freq)
+ elif self[TYPE_KEY] == 'sweep':
+ #there is no set sensitivity, redo fg
+ self[TYPE_KEY] = self[TYPE_KEY]
+ return True
+
+ def set_waveform2_freq(self, freq):
+ if freq is None:
+ self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY] = -self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY]
+ return
+ if self[TYPE_KEY] == "2tone":
+ self._src2.set_frequency(freq)
+ elif self[TYPE_KEY] == "sweep":
+ self._src1.set_frequency(freq)
+ return True
+
+ def set_waveform(self, type):
+ self.lock()
+ self.disconnect_all()
+ if type == gr.GR_SIN_WAVE or type == gr.GR_CONST_WAVE:
+ self._src = gr.sig_source_c(self[SAMP_RATE_KEY], # Sample rate
+ type, # Waveform type
+ self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY], # Waveform frequency
+ self[AMPLITUDE_KEY], # Waveform amplitude
+ self[WAVEFORM_OFFSET_KEY]) # Waveform offset
+ elif type == gr.GR_GAUSSIAN or type == gr.GR_UNIFORM:
+ self._src = gr.noise_source_c(type, self[AMPLITUDE_KEY])
+ elif type == "2tone":
+ self._src1 = gr.sig_source_c(self[SAMP_RATE_KEY],
+ gr.GR_SIN_WAVE,
+ self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY],
+ self[AMPLITUDE_KEY]/2.0,
+ 0)
+ if(self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY] is None):
+ self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY] = -self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY]
+
+ self._src2 = gr.sig_source_c(self[SAMP_RATE_KEY],
+ gr.GR_SIN_WAVE,
+ self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY],
+ self[AMPLITUDE_KEY]/2.0,
+ 0)
+ self._src = gr.add_cc()
+ self.connect(self._src1,(self._src,0))
+ self.connect(self._src2,(self._src,1))
+ elif type == "sweep":
+ # rf freq is center frequency
+ # waveform_freq is total swept width
+ # waveform2_freq is sweep rate
+ # will sweep from (rf_freq-waveform_freq/2) to (rf_freq+waveform_freq/2)
+ if self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY] is None:
+ self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY] = 0.1
+
+ self._src1 = gr.sig_source_f(self[SAMP_RATE_KEY],
+ gr.GR_TRI_WAVE,
+ self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY],
+ 1.0,
+ -0.5)
+ self._src2 = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY]*2*math.pi/self[SAMP_RATE_KEY])
+ self._src = gr.multiply_const_cc(self[AMPLITUDE_KEY])
+ self.connect(self._src1,self._src2,self._src)
+ else:
+ raise RuntimeError("Unknown waveform type")
+
+ self.connect(self._src, self._u)
+ self.unlock()
+
+ if self._verbose:
+ print "Set baseband modulation to:", waveforms[type]
+ if type == gr.GR_SIN_WAVE:
+ print "Modulation frequency: %sHz" % (n2s(self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY]),)
+ print "Initial phase:", self[WAVEFORM_OFFSET_KEY]
+ elif type == "2tone":
+ print "Tone 1: %sHz" % (n2s(self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY]),)
+ print "Tone 2: %sHz" % (n2s(self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY]),)
+ elif type == "sweep":
+ print "Sweeping across %sHz to %sHz" % (n2s(-self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY]/2.0),n2s(self[WAVEFORM_FREQ_KEY]/2.0))
+ print "Sweep rate: %sHz" % (n2s(self[WAVEFORM2_FREQ_KEY]),)
+ print "TX amplitude:", self[AMPLITUDE_KEY]
+
+
+ def set_amplitude(self, amplitude):
+ if amplitude < 0.0 or amplitude > 1.0:
+ if self._verbose:
+ print "Amplitude out of range:", amplitude
+ return False
+
+ if self[TYPE_KEY] in (gr.GR_SIN_WAVE, gr.GR_CONST_WAVE, gr.GR_GAUSSIAN, gr.GR_UNIFORM):
+ self._src.set_amplitude(amplitude)
+ elif self[TYPE_KEY] == "2tone":
+ self._src1.set_amplitude(amplitude/2.0)
+ self._src2.set_amplitude(amplitude/2.0)
+ elif self[TYPE_KEY] == "sweep":
+ self._src.set_k(amplitude)
+ else:
+ return True # Waveform not yet set
+
+ if self._verbose:
+ print "Set amplitude to:", amplitude
+ return True
+
+def get_options():
+ usage="%prog: [options]"
+
+ parser = OptionParser(option_class=eng_option, usage=usage)
+ parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
+ default="addr=192.168.10.2",
+ help="Address of UHD device, [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("-A", "--antenna", type="string", default=None,
+ help="select Rx Antenna where appropriate")
+ parser.add_option("-s", "--samp-rate", type="eng_float", default=1e6,
+ help="set sample rate (bandwidth) [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("-g", "--gain", type="eng_float", default=None,
+ help="set gain in dB (default is midpoint)")
+ parser.add_option("-f", "--tx-freq", type="eng_float", default=None,
+ help="Set carrier frequency to FREQ [default=mid-point]",
+ metavar="FREQ")
+ parser.add_option("-x", "--waveform-freq", type="eng_float", default=0,
+ help="Set baseband waveform frequency to FREQ [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("-y", "--waveform2-freq", type="eng_float", default=None,
+ help="Set 2nd waveform frequency to FREQ [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("--sine", dest="type", action="store_const", const=gr.GR_SIN_WAVE,
+ help="Generate a carrier modulated by a complex sine wave",
+ default=gr.GR_SIN_WAVE)
+ parser.add_option("--const", dest="type", action="store_const", const=gr.GR_CONST_WAVE,
+ help="Generate a constant carrier")
+ parser.add_option("--offset", type="eng_float", default=0,
+ help="Set waveform phase offset to OFFSET [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("--gaussian", dest="type", action="store_const", const=gr.GR_GAUSSIAN,
+ help="Generate Gaussian random output")
+ parser.add_option("--uniform", dest="type", action="store_const", const=gr.GR_UNIFORM,
+ help="Generate Uniform random output")
+ parser.add_option("--2tone", dest="type", action="store_const", const="2tone",
+ help="Generate Two Tone signal for IMD testing")
+ parser.add_option("--sweep", dest="type", action="store_const", const="sweep",
+ help="Generate a swept sine wave")
+ parser.add_option("", "--amplitude", type="eng_float", default=0.15,
+ help="Set output amplitude to AMPL (0.0-1.0) [default=%default]",
+ metavar="AMPL")
+ parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", default=False,
+ help="Use verbose console output [default=%default]")
+
+ (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
+
+ return (options, args)
+
+# If this script is executed, the following runs. If it is imported,
+# the below does not run.
+def main():
+ if gr.enable_realtime_scheduling() != gr.RT_OK:
+ print "Note: failed to enable realtime scheduling, continuing"
+
+ # Grab command line options and create top block
+ try:
+ (options, args) = get_options()
+ tb = top_block(options, args)
+
+ except RuntimeError, e:
+ print e
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ tb.start()
+ raw_input('Press Enter to quit: ')
+ tb.stop()
+ tb.wait()
+
+# Make sure to create the top block (tb) within a function:
+# That code in main will allow tb to go out of scope on return,
+# which will call the decontructor on usrp and stop transmit.
+# Whats odd is that grc works fine with tb in the __main__,
+# perhaps its because the try/except clauses around tb.
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()