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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<programlisting>
+ 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
+ 2
+ 3 from gnuradio import gr
+ 4 from gnuradio import audio
+ 5 from gnuradio import trellis
+ 6 from gnuradio import eng_notation
+ 7 import math
+ 8 import sys
+ 9 import random
+ 10 import fsm_utils
+ 11
+ 12 def run_test (f,Kb,bitspersymbol,K,channel,modulation,dimensionality,tot_constellation,N0,seed):
+ 13 fg = gr.flow_graph ()
+ 14 L = len(channel)
+ 15
+ 16 # TX
+ 17 # this for loop is TOO slow in python!!!
+ 18 packet = [0]*(K+2*L)
+ 19 random.seed(seed)
+ 20 for i in range(len(packet)):
+ 21 packet[i] = random.randint(0, 2**bitspersymbol - 1) # random symbols
+ 22 for i in range(L): # first/last L symbols set to 0
+ 23 packet[i] = 0
+ 24 packet[len(packet)-i-1] = 0
+ 25 src = gr.vector_source_s(packet,False)
+ 26 mod = gr.chunks_to_symbols_sf(modulation[1],modulation[0])
+ 27
+ 28 # CHANNEL
+ 29 isi = gr.fir_filter_fff(1,channel)
+ 30 add = gr.add_ff()
+ 31 noise = gr.noise_source_f(gr.GR_GAUSSIAN,math.sqrt(N0/2),seed)
+ 32
+ 33 # RX
+ 34 skip = gr.skiphead(gr.sizeof_float, L) # skip the first L samples since you know they are coming from the L zero symbols
+ 35 #metrics = trellis.metrics_f(f.O(),dimensionality,tot_constellation,trellis.TRELLIS_EUCLIDEAN) # data preprocessing to generate metrics for Viterbi
+ 36 #va = trellis.viterbi_s(f,K+L,-1,0) # Put -1 if the Initial/Final states are not set.
+ 37 va = trellis.viterbi_combined_s(f,K+L,0,0,dimensionality,tot_constellation,trellis.TRELLIS_EUCLIDEAN) # using viterbi_combined_s instead of metrics_f/viterbi_s allows larger packet lengths because metrics_f is complaining for not being able to allocate large buffers. This is due to the large f.O() in this application...
+ 38 dst = gr.vector_sink_s()
+ 39
+ 40 fg.connect (src,mod)
+ 41 fg.connect (mod,isi,(add,0))
+ 42 fg.connect (noise,(add,1))
+ 43 #fg.connect (add,metrics)
+ 44 #fg.connect (metrics,va,dst)
+ 45 fg.connect (add,skip,va,dst)
+ 46
+ 47 fg.run()
+ 48
+ 49 data = dst.data()
+ 50 ntotal = len(data) - L
+ 51 nright=0
+ 52 for i in range(ntotal):
+ 53 if packet[i+L]==data[i]:
+ 54 nright=nright+1
+ 55 #else:
+ 56 #print &quot;Error in &quot;, i
+ 57
+ 58 return (ntotal,ntotal-nright)
+ 59
+ 60
+ 61 def main(args):
+ 62 nargs = len (args)
+ 63 if nargs == 2:
+ 64 esn0_db=float(args[0])
+ 65 rep=int(args[1])
+ 66 else:
+ 67 sys.stderr.write (&apos;usage: test_viterbi_equalization1.py Es/No_db repetitions\n&apos;)
+ 68 sys.exit (1)
+ 69
+ 70 # system parameters
+ 71 Kb=2048 # packet size in bits
+ 72 modulation = fsm_utils.pam4 # see fsm_utlis.py for available predefined modulations
+ 73 channel = fsm_utils.c_channel # see fsm_utlis.py for available predefined test channels
+ 74 f=trellis.fsm(len(modulation[1]),len(channel)) # generate the FSM automatically
+ 75 bitspersymbol = int(round(math.log(f.I())/math.log(2))) # bits per FSM input symbol
+ 76 K=Kb/bitspersymbol # packet size in trellis steps
+ 77
+ 78 tot_channel = fsm_utils.make_isi_lookup(modulation,channel,True) # generate the lookup table (normalize energy to 1)
+ 79 dimensionality = tot_channel[0]
+ 80 tot_constellation = tot_channel[1]
+ 81 N0=pow(10.0,-esn0_db/10.0); # noise variance
+ 82 if len(tot_constellation)/dimensionality != f.O():
+ 83 sys.stderr.write (&apos;Incompatible FSM output cardinality and lookup table size.\n&apos;)
+ 84 sys.exit (1)
+ 85
+ 86 tot_s=0 # total number of transmitted shorts
+ 87 terr_s=0 # total number of shorts in error
+ 88 terr_p=0 # total number of packets in error
+ 89
+ 90 for i in range(rep):
+ 91 (s,e)=run_test(f,Kb,bitspersymbol,K,channel,modulation,dimensionality,tot_constellation,N0,-long(666+i)) # run experiment with different seed to get different data and noise realizations
+ 92 tot_s=tot_s+s
+ 93 terr_s=terr_s+e
+ 94 terr_p=terr_p+(terr_s!=0)
+ 95 if ((i+1)%100==0) : # display progress
+ 96 print i+1,terr_p, &apos;%.2e&apos; % ((1.0*terr_p)/(i+1)),tot_s,terr_s, &apos;%.2e&apos; % ((1.0*terr_s)/tot_s)
+ 97 # estimate of the (short or symbol) error rate
+ 98 print rep,terr_p, &apos;%.2e&apos; % ((1.0*terr_p)/(i+1)),tot_s,terr_s, &apos;%.2e&apos; % ((1.0*terr_s)/tot_s)
+ 99
+100
+101 if __name__ == &apos;__main__&apos;:
+102 main (sys.argv[1:])
+</programlisting>