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-/* -*- c++ -*- */
-/*
- * Copyright 2004,2007,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- *
- * This file is part of GNU Radio
- *
- * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-#ifndef INCLUDED_DIGITAL_MPSK_RECEIVER_CC_H
-#define INCLUDED_DIGITAL_MPSK_RECEIVER_CC_H
-
-#include <gruel/attributes.h>
-#include <gri_control_loop.h>
-#include <gr_block.h>
-#include <gr_complex.h>
-#include <fstream>
-
-class gri_mmse_fir_interpolator_cc;
-
-class digital_mpsk_receiver_cc;
-typedef boost::shared_ptr<digital_mpsk_receiver_cc> digital_mpsk_receiver_cc_sptr;
-
-// public constructor
-digital_mpsk_receiver_cc_sptr
-digital_make_mpsk_receiver_cc (unsigned int M, float theta,
- float loop_bw,
- float fmin, float fmax,
- float mu, float gain_mu,
- float omega, float gain_omega, float omega_rel);
-
-/*!
- * \brief This block takes care of receiving M-PSK modulated signals
- * through phase, frequency, and symbol synchronization.
- * \ingroup sync_blk
- * \ingroup demod_blk
- *
- * This block takes care of receiving M-PSK modulated signals through
- * phase, frequency, and symbol synchronization. It performs carrier
- * frequency and phase locking as well as symbol timing recovery. It
- * works with (D)BPSK, (D)QPSK, and (D)8PSK as tested currently. It
- * should also work for OQPSK and PI/4 DQPSK.
- *
- * The phase and frequency synchronization are based on a Costas loop
- * that finds the error of the incoming signal point compared to its
- * nearest constellation point. The frequency and phase of the NCO are
- * updated according to this error. There are optimized phase error
- * detectors for BPSK and QPSK, but 8PSK is done using a brute-force
- * computation of the constellation points to find the minimum.
- *
- * The symbol synchronization is done using a modified Mueller and
- * Muller circuit from the paper:
- *
- * G. R. Danesfahani, T.G. Jeans, "Optimisation of modified Mueller
- * and Muller algorithm," Electronics Letters, Vol. 31, no. 13, 22
- * June 1995, pp. 1032 - 1033.
- *
- * This circuit interpolates the downconverted sample (using the NCO
- * developed by the Costas loop) every mu samples, then it finds the
- * sampling error based on this and the past symbols and the decision
- * made on the samples. Like the phase error detector, there are
- * optimized decision algorithms for BPSK and QPKS, but 8PSK uses
- * another brute force computation against all possible symbols. The
- * modifications to the M&M used here reduce self-noise.
- *
- */
-
-class digital_mpsk_receiver_cc : public gr_block, public gri_control_loop
-{
- public:
- ~digital_mpsk_receiver_cc ();
- void forecast(int noutput_items, gr_vector_int &ninput_items_required);
- int general_work (int noutput_items,
- gr_vector_int &ninput_items,
- gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
- gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
-
-
- // Member functions related to the symbol tracking portion of the receiver
- //! (M&M) Returns current value of mu
- float mu() const { return d_mu;}
-
- //! (M&M) Returns current value of omega
- float omega() const { return d_omega;}
-
- //! (M&M) Returns mu gain factor
- float gain_mu() const { return d_gain_mu;}
-
- //! (M&M) Returns omega gain factor
- float gain_omega() const { return d_gain_omega;}
-
- //! (M&M) Sets value of mu
- void set_mu (float mu) { d_mu = mu; }
-
- //! (M&M) Sets value of omega and its min and max values
- void set_omega (float omega) {
- d_omega = omega;
- d_min_omega = omega*(1.0 - d_omega_rel);
- d_max_omega = omega*(1.0 + d_omega_rel);
- d_omega_mid = 0.5*(d_min_omega+d_max_omega);
- }
-
- //! (M&M) Sets value for mu gain factor
- void set_gain_mu (float gain_mu) { d_gain_mu = gain_mu; }
-
- //! (M&M) Sets value for omega gain factor
- void set_gain_omega (float gain_omega) { d_gain_omega = gain_omega; }
-
-protected:
-
- /*!
- * \brief Constructor to synchronize incoming M-PSK symbols
- *
- * \param M modulation order of the M-PSK modulation
- * \param theta any constant phase rotation from the real axis of the constellation
- * \param loop_bw Loop bandwidth to set gains of phase/freq tracking loop
- * \param fmin minimum normalized frequency value the loop can achieve
- * \param fmax maximum normalized frequency value the loop can achieve
- * \param mu initial parameter for the interpolator [0,1]
- * \param gain_mu gain parameter of the M&M error signal to adjust mu (~0.05)
- * \param omega initial value for the number of symbols between samples (~number of samples/symbol)
- * \param gain_omega gain parameter to adjust omega based on the error (~omega^2/4)
- * \param omega_rel sets the maximum (omega*(1+omega_rel)) and minimum (omega*(1+omega_rel)) omega (~0.005)
- *
- * The constructor also chooses which phase detector and decision maker to use in the work loop based on the
- * value of M.
- */
- digital_mpsk_receiver_cc (unsigned int M, float theta,
- float loop_bw,
- float fmin, float fmax,
- float mu, float gain_mu,
- float omega, float gain_omega, float omega_rel);
-
- void make_constellation();
- void mm_sampler(const gr_complex symbol);
- void mm_error_tracking(gr_complex sample);
- void phase_error_tracking(gr_complex sample);
-
-
- /*!
- * \brief Phase error detector for MPSK modulations.
- *
- * \param sample the I&Q sample from which to determine the phase error
- *
- * This function determines the phase error for any MPSK signal by
- * creating a set of PSK constellation points and doing a
- * brute-force search to see which point minimizes the Euclidean
- * distance. This point is then used to derotate the sample to the
- * real-axis and a atan (using the fast approximation function) to
- * determine the phase difference between the incoming sample and
- * the real constellation point
- *
- * This should be cleaned up and made more efficient.
- *
- * \returns the approximated phase error.
- */
- float phase_error_detector_generic(gr_complex sample) const; // generic for M but more costly
-
- /*!
- * \brief Phase error detector for BPSK modulation.
- *
- * \param sample the I&Q sample from which to determine the phase error
- *
- * This function determines the phase error using a simple BPSK
- * phase error detector by multiplying the real and imaginary (the
- * error signal) components together. As the imaginary part goes to
- * 0, so does this error.
- *
- * \returns the approximated phase error.
- */
- float phase_error_detector_bpsk(gr_complex sample) const; // optimized for BPSK
-
- /*!
- * \brief Phase error detector for QPSK modulation.
- *
- * \param sample the I&Q sample from which to determine the phase error
- *
- * This function determines the phase error using the limiter
- * approach in a standard 4th order Costas loop
- *
- * \returns the approximated phase error.
- */
- float phase_error_detector_qpsk(gr_complex sample) const;
-
-
-
- /*!
- * \brief Decision maker for a generic MPSK constellation.
- *
- * \param sample the baseband I&Q sample from which to make the decision
- *
- * This decision maker is a generic implementation that does a
- * brute-force search for the constellation point that minimizes the
- * error between it and the incoming signal.
- *
- * \returns the index to d_constellation that minimizes the error/
- */
- unsigned int decision_generic(gr_complex sample) const;
-
-
- /*!
- * \brief Decision maker for BPSK constellation.
- *
- * \param sample the baseband I&Q sample from which to make the decision
- *
- * This decision maker is a simple slicer function that makes a
- * decision on the symbol based on its placement on the real axis of
- * greater than 0 or less than 0; the quadrature component is always
- * 0.
- *
- * \returns the index to d_constellation that minimizes the error/
- */
- unsigned int decision_bpsk(gr_complex sample) const;
-
-
- /*!
- * \brief Decision maker for QPSK constellation.
- *
- * \param sample the baseband I&Q sample from which to make the decision
- *
- * This decision maker is a simple slicer function that makes a
- * decision on the symbol based on its placement versus both axes
- * and returns which quadrant the symbol is in.
- *
- * \returns the index to d_constellation that minimizes the error/
- */
- unsigned int decision_qpsk(gr_complex sample) const;
-
-private:
- unsigned int d_M;
- float d_theta;
-
- /*!
- * \brief Decision maker function pointer
- *
- * \param sample the baseband I&Q sample from which to make the decision
- *
- * This is a function pointer that is set in the constructor to
- * point to the proper decision function for the specified
- * constellation order.
- *
- * \return index into d_constellation point that is the closest to the recieved sample
- */
- unsigned int (digital_mpsk_receiver_cc::*d_decision)(gr_complex sample) const; // pointer to decision function
-
-
- std::vector<gr_complex> d_constellation;
- unsigned int d_current_const_point;
-
- // Members related to symbol timing
- float d_mu, d_gain_mu;
- float d_omega, d_gain_omega, d_omega_rel, d_max_omega, d_min_omega, d_omega_mid;
- gr_complex d_p_2T, d_p_1T, d_p_0T;
- gr_complex d_c_2T, d_c_1T, d_c_0T;
-
- /*!
- * \brief Phase error detector function pointer
- *
- * \param sample the I&Q sample from which to determine the phase error
- *
- * This is a function pointer that is set in the constructor to
- * point to the proper phase error detector function for the
- * specified constellation order.
- */
- float (digital_mpsk_receiver_cc::*d_phase_error_detector)(gr_complex sample) const;
-
-
- //! get interpolated value
- gri_mmse_fir_interpolator_cc *d_interp;
-
- //! delay line length.
- static const unsigned int DLLEN = 8;
-
- //! delay line plus some length for overflow protection
- __GR_ATTR_ALIGNED(8) gr_complex d_dl[2*DLLEN];
-
- //! index to delay line
- unsigned int d_dl_idx;
-
- friend digital_mpsk_receiver_cc_sptr
- digital_make_mpsk_receiver_cc (unsigned int M, float theta,
- float loop_bw,
- float fmin, float fmax,
- float mu, float gain_mu,
- float omega, float gain_omega, float omega_rel);
-};
-
-#endif