CMOS Ring Oscillator Vdd 1 0 5.0v Vss 2 0 0.0v X1 1 2 3 4 INV X2 1 2 4 5 INV X3 1 2 5 3 INV *X4 1 2 6 7 INV *X5 1 2 7 8 INV *X6 1 2 8 9 INV *X7 1 2 9 3 INV .IC V(3)=0.0v V(4)=2.5v V(5)=5.0v * V(6)=0.0v V(7)=5.0v V(8)=0.0v V(9)=5.0v Vin 3 0 2.5v .SUBCKT INV 1 2 3 4 * Vdd Vss Vin Vout M1 14 13 15 16 M_PMOS w=6.0u M2 24 23 25 26 M_NMOS w=3.0u Vgp 3 13 0.0v Vdp 4 14 0.0v Vsp 1 15 0.0v Vbp 1 16 0.0v Vgn 3 23 0.0v Vdn 4 24 0.0v Vsn 2 25 0.0v Vbn 2 26 0.0v .ENDS INV .model M_NMOS numos + x.mesh l=0.0 n=1 + x.mesh l=0.6 n=4 + x.mesh l=0.7 n=5 + x.mesh l=1.0 n=7 + x.mesh l=1.2 n=11 + x.mesh l=3.2 n=21 + x.mesh l=3.4 n=25 + x.mesh l=3.7 n=27 + x.mesh l=3.8 n=28 + x.mesh l=4.4 n=31 + + y.mesh l=-.05 n=1 + y.mesh l=0.0 n=5 + y.mesh l=.05 n=9 + y.mesh l=0.3 n=14 + y.mesh l=2.0 n=19 + + region num=1 material=1 y.l=0.0 + material num=1 silicon + mobility material=1 concmod=sg fieldmod=sg + mobility material=1 elec major + mobility material=1 elec minor + mobility material=1 hole major + mobility material=1 hole minor + + region num=2 material=2 y.h=0.0 x.l=0.7 x.h=3.7 + material num=2 oxide + + elec num=1 x.l=3.8 x.h=4.4 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.0 + elec num=2 x.l=0.7 x.h=3.7 iy.l=1 iy.h=1 + elec num=3 x.l=0.0 x.h=0.6 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.0 + elec num=4 x.l=0.0 x.h=4.4 y.l=2.0 y.h=2.0 + + doping unif p.type conc=2.5e16 x.l=0.0 x.h=4.4 y.l=0.0 y.h=2.0 + doping unif p.type conc=1e16 x.l=0.0 x.h=4.4 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.05 + doping unif n.type conc=1e20 x.l=0.0 x.h=1.1 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.2 + doping unif n.type conc=1e20 x.l=3.3 x.h=4.4 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.2 + + models concmob fieldmob bgn srh conctau + method ac=direct onec .model M_PMOS numos + x.mesh l=0.0 n=1 + x.mesh l=0.6 n=4 + x.mesh l=0.7 n=5 + x.mesh l=1.0 n=7 + x.mesh l=1.2 n=11 + x.mesh l=3.2 n=21 + x.mesh l=3.4 n=25 + x.mesh l=3.7 n=27 + x.mesh l=3.8 n=28 + x.mesh l=4.4 n=31 + + y.mesh l=-.05 n=1 + y.mesh l=0.0 n=5 + y.mesh l=.05 n=9 + y.mesh l=0.3 n=14 + y.mesh l=2.0 n=19 + + region num=1 material=1 y.l=0.0 + material num=1 silicon + mobility material=1 concmod=sg fieldmod=sg + mobility material=1 elec major + mobility material=1 elec minor + mobility material=1 hole major + mobility material=1 hole minor + + region num=2 material=2 y.h=0.0 x.l=0.7 x.h=3.7 + material num=2 oxide + + elec num=1 x.l=3.8 x.h=4.4 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.0 + elec num=2 x.l=0.7 x.h=3.7 iy.l=1 iy.h=1 + elec num=3 x.l=0.0 x.h=0.6 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.0 + elec num=4 x.l=0.0 x.h=4.4 y.l=2.0 y.h=2.0 + + doping unif n.type conc=1e16 x.l=0.0 x.h=4.4 y.l=0.0 y.h=2.0 + doping unif p.type conc=3e16 x.l=0.0 x.h=4.4 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.05 + doping unif p.type conc=1e20 x.l=0.0 x.h=1.1 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.2 + doping unif p.type conc=1e20 x.l=3.3 x.h=4.4 y.l=0.0 y.h=0.2 + + models concmob fieldmob bgn srh conctau + method ac=direct onec .tran 0.1ns 5ns .print v(4) .options acct bypass=1 method=gear .end