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-DEVICES
-=======
-
-Table of contents
-
-1. Introduction
-2. Linear Devices
- 2.1 CAP - Linear capacitor
- 2.2 IND - Linear inductor
- 2.3 RES - Linear resistor
-3. Distributed Elements
- 3.1 CPL - Simple Coupled Multiconductor Lines (Kspice)
- 3.2 LTRA - Lossy Transmission line
- 3.3 TRA - Transmission line
- 3.4 TXL - Simple Lossy Transmission Line (Kspice)
- 3.5 URC - Uniform distributed RC line
-4. Voltage and current sources
- 4.1 ASRC - Arbitrary Source
- 4.2 CCCS - Current Controlled Current Source
- 4.3 CCVS - Current Controlled Voltage Source
- 4.4 ISRC - Independent Current Source
- 4.5 VCCS - Voltage Controlled Current Source
- 4.6 VCVS - Voltage Controlled Voltage Source
- 4.7 VSRC - Independent Voltage Source
-5. Switches
- 5.1 CSW - Current controlled switch
- 5.2 SW - Voltage controlled switch
-6. Diodes
- 6.1 DIO - Junction Diode
-7. Bipolar devices
- 7.1 BJT - Bipolar Junction Transistor
- 7.2 BJT2 - Bipolar Junction Transistor
- 7.3 VBIC - Bipolar Junction Transistor
-8. FET devices
- 8.1 JFET - Junction Field Effect transistor
-9. HFET Devices
- 9.1 HFET1 - Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor Level 1
- 9.2 HFET2 - Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor Level 2
-10. MES devices
- 10.1 MES - MESFET model
- 10.2 MESA - MESFET model (MacSpice3f4)
-11. MOS devices
- 11.1 MOS1 - Level 1 MOS model
- 11.2 MOS2 - Level 2 MOS model
- 11.3 MOS3 - Level 3 MOS model
- 11.4 MOS6 - Level 6 MOS model
- 11.5 MOS9 - Level 9 MOS model
- 11.6 BSIM1 - BSIM model level 1
- 11.7 BSIM2 - BSIM model level 2
- 11.8 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3 vers. 0
- 11.9 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3 vers. 1
- 11.10 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3 vers. 2
- 11.11 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3 vers. 3
- 11.12 BSIM4 - BSIM model level 4
- 11.13 HiSIM2 - Hiroshima-University STARC IGFET Model
- 11.14 HiSIM_HV - Hiroshima-University STARC IGFET High Voltage Model
- 11.15 VDMOS - A simple PowerMOS transistor model derived from MOS1
-12. SOI devices
- 12.1 BSIM3SOI_FD - SOI model (fully depleted devices)
- 12.2 BSIM3SOI_DD - SOI Model (dynamic depletion model)
- 12.3 BSIM3SOI_PD - SOI model (partially depleted devices)
- 12.4 BSIMSOI - SOI model (partially/full depleted devices)
- 12.5 SOI3 - STAG SOI3 Model
-13. Verilog-A models
- 13.1 EKV MOS model
- 13.2 PSP MOS model
- 13.3 HICUM0 Bipolar Model
- 13.4 HICUM2 Bipolar Model
- 13.5 Mextram Bipolar Model
-14. XSPICE code models
-
- ------------------
-
-1. Introduction
-
-This file contains the status of devices available in ngspice. This file
-will be updated every time the device specific code is altered or changed to reflect the current status of this important part of the simulator
-
-
-2. Linear Devices
-
-
- 2.1 CAP - Linear capacitor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: C
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/cap
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Preliminary technology scaling support
- - Model capacitance
- - Cj calculation based on relative dielectric constant
- and insulator thickness
-
-
- 2.2 IND - Linear Inductor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: L
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/ind
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Preliminary technology scaling support
- - Model inductance
- - Inductance calculation for toroids or solenoids
- on the model line.
-
- 2.3 RES - Linear resistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: R
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/res
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Different value for ac analysis
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Noiseless resistor
- - Flicker noise
- - Preliminary technology scaling support
-
-
-3. Distributed elements
-
-
- 3.1 CPL - Simple Coupled Multiconductor Lines (Kspice)
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: P
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/cpl
- Status:
-
- This model comes from swec and kspice. It is not documented, if
- you have kspice docs, can you write a short description
- of its use ?
-
- - Does not implement parallel code switches
- - Probably a lot of memory leaks
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
-
- - Better integrated into ngspice adding CPLask, CPLmAsk and
- CPLunsetup functions
-
- 3.2 LTRA - Lossy Transmission line
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: O
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/ltra
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
- - Does not implement parallel code switches.
-
- 3.3 TRA - Transmission line
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: T
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/tra
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
- - Does not implement parallel code switches.
-
- 3.4 TXL - Simple Lossy Transmission Line (Kspice)
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Y
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/txl
- Status:
-
- This model comes from kspice. It is not documented, if
- you have kspice docs, can you write a short description
- of its use ?
-
- There is some code left out from compilation:
- TXLaccept and TXLfindBr. Any ideas ?
-
- - Does not implement parallel code switches
-
-
- 3.5 URC - Uniform distributed RC line
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: U
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/urc
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
- - Does not implement parallel code switches.
-
-
-4. Voltage and current sources
-
- 4.1 ASRC - Arbitrary Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: B
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/asrc
- Status:
-
- The arbitrary source code has been corrected with the patch
- available on the Internet. There is still an issue to fix, the
- current of current-controlled generators.
-
- 4.2 CCCS - Current Controlled Current Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: F
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/cccs
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
-
- 4.3 CCVS - Current Controlled Voltage Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: H
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/ccvs
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
-
-
- 4.4 ISRC - Independent Current Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: I
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/isrc
- Status:
-
- This is the original spice device improved by Alan Gillespie
- with the following features:
-
- - Source ramping
- - Check for non-monotonic series in PWL
-
-
- 4.5 VCCS - Voltage Controlled Current Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: G
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/vccs
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
-
-
-4.6 VCVS - Voltage Controlled Voltage Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: E
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/vcvs
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
-
- 4.7 VSRC - Independent Voltage Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: V
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/vsrc
- Status:
-
- This is the original spice device improved by Alan Gillespie
- with the following features:
-
- - Source ramping
- - Check for non-monotonic series in PWL
-
-
-5. Switches
-
- 5.1 CSW - Current controlled switch
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: W
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/csw
- Status:
-
- - This model comes from Jon Engelbert.
-
-
- 5.2 SW - Voltage controlled switch
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: S
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/sw
- Status:
-
- - This model comes from Jon Engelbert.
-
-
-6. Diodes
-
- 6.1 DIO - Junction Diode
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: D
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/dio
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Forward and reverse knee currents
- - Periphery (sidewall) effects
- - Temperature correction of some parameters
-
-
-7. Bipolar devices
-
- 7.1 BJT - Bipolar Junction Transistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Q
- Level: 1
- Dir: devices/bjt
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Different area parameters for collector, base and emitter
-
- 7.2 BJT2 - Bipolar Junction Transistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Q
- Level: 2
- Dir: devices/bjt2
- Status:
-
- This is the BJT model written by Alan Gillespie to support lateral
- devices. The model has been hacked by Dietmar Warning fixing some bugs
- and adding some features (temp. dependency on resistors).
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature dependency on rc,rb,re
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Different area parameters for collector, base and emitter
-
- 7.3 VBIC - Bipolar Junction Transistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Q
- Level: 4 & 9
- Dir: devices/vbic
- Status:
-
- This is the Vertical Bipolar InterCompany model in version 1.2. The author
- of VBIC is Colin McAndrew mcandrew@ieee.org.
- Spice3 Implementation: Dietmar Warning DAnalyse GmbH
- Web Site: http://www.designers-guide.com/VBIC/index.html
-
- Notes: This is the 4 terminals model, without excess phase and thermal
- network.
-
-
-8. FET devices
-
- 8.1 JFET - Junction Field Effect transistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: J
- Level: 1
- Dir: devices/jfet
- Status:
-
- This is the original spice JFET model.
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Alan Gillespie's modified diode model
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference for circuit temperature
-
- 8.2 JFET2 - Junction Field Effect Transistor (PS model)
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: J
- Level: 2
- Dir: devices/jfet2
- Status:
-
- This is the Parker Skellern model for MESFETs.
-
- Web Site: http://www.elec.mq.edu.au/cnerf/psmodel.htm
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference for circuit temperature
-
-
-9. HFET Devices
-
- Added code from macspice3f4 HFET1&2 and MESA model
- Original note:
- Added device calls for Mesfet models and HFET models
- provided by Trond Ytterdal as of Nov 98
-
- 9.1 HFET1 - Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor Level 1
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Z
- Level: 5
- Dir: devices/hfet1
- Status:
-
- This is the Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor model from:
- K. Lee, M. Shur, T. A. Fjeldly and T. Ytterdal
- "Semiconductor Device Modeling in VLSI",
- 1993, Prentice Hall, New Jersey
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference for circuit temperature
- - Added pole-zero analysis
-
-
- 9.2 HFET2 - Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor Level 2
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Z
- Level: 6
- Dir: devices/hfet2
- Status:
-
- Simplified version of hfet1
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference for circuit temperature
- - Added pole-zero analysis
-
-
-10. MES devices
-
- 10.1 MES - MESFET model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Z
- Level: 1
- Dir: devices/mes
- Status:
-
- This is the original spice3 MESFET model (Statz).
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Alan Gillespie junction diodes implementation
-
-
- Added code from macspice3f4 HFET1&2 and MESA model
- Original note:
- Added device calls for Mesfet models and HFET models
- provided by Trond Ytterdal as of Nov 98
-
-10.2 MESA - MESFET model (MacSpice3f4)
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Z
- Level: 2,3,4
- Dir: devices/mesa
- Status:
-
- This is a multilevel model. It contains code for mesa levels
- 2,3 and 4
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference from circuit temperature
- - Added pole-zero analysis
-
-
-
-11. MOS devices
-
- 11.1 MOS1 - Level 1 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 1
- Dir: devices/mos1
- Status:
-
- This is the so-called Schichman-Hodges model.
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
- 11.2 MOS2 - Level 2 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 2
- Dir: devices/mos2
- Status:
-
- This is the so-called Grove-Frohman model.
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
-
- 11.3 MOS3 - Level 3 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 3
- Dir: devices/mos3
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
-
- 11.4 MOS6 - Level 6 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 6
- Dir: devices/mos6
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
-
- 11.5 MOS9 - Level 9 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 9
- Dir: devices/mos9
- Status:
-
- This is a slightly modified Level 3 MOSFET model.
- (Whatever the implementer have had in mind.)
- Not to confuse with Philips level 9.
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
-
- 11.6 BSIM1 - BSIM model level 1
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 4
- Dir: devices/bsim1
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Noise analysis
-
- BUGS:
- Distortion analysis probably does not
- work with "parallel" devices. Equations
- are too intricate to deal with. Any one
- has ideas on the subject ?
-
-
- 11.7 BSIM2 - BSIM model level 2
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 5
- Dir: devices/bsim2
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Noise analysis
-
-
- 11.8 BSIM3v0 - BSIM model level 3
-
- Ver: 3.0
- Class: M
- Level: 8 & 49, version = 3.0
- Dir: devices/bsim3v0
- Status: TO BE TESTED AND IMPROVED
-
-
- 11.9 BSIM3v1 - BSIM model level 3
-
- Ver: 3.1
- Class: M
- Level: 8 & 49, version = 3.1
- Dir: devices/bsim3v1
- Status: TO BE TESTED AND IMPROVED
-
- This is the BSIM3v3.1 model modified by Serban Popescu.
- This is level 49 model. It is an implementation that supports
- "HDIF" and "M" parameters.
-
-
- 11.10 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3
-
- Ver: 3.2.4
- Class: M
- Level: 8 & 49, version = 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.2.4
- Dir: devices/bsim3v32 (level 3.2.4)
- Status: o.k.
-
- This is another BSIM3 model from Berkeley Device Group.
- You can find some test netlists with results for this model
- on its web site.
-
- Web site: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsim3
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - delvto, mulu0 instance parameter
- - ACM Area Calculation Method
- - Multirevision code (supports all 3v3.2 minor revisions)
- - NodesetFix
-
-
- 11.11 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3
-
- Ver: 3.3.0
- Class: M
- Level: 8 & 49, version = 3.3.0
- Dir: devices/bsim3 (level 3.3.0)
- Status: o.k.
-
- This is the actual BSIM3 model from Berkeley Device Group.
- You can find some test netlists with results for this model
- on its web site.
-
- Web site: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsim3
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - ACM Area Calculation Method
- - Multirevision code (supports all 3v3.2 minor revisions)
- - NodesetFix
- - Support for Multi-core processors using OpenMP
-
-
- 11.12 BSIM4 - BSIM model level 4
-
- Ver: 4.2.0 - 4.6.5
- Class: M
- Level: 14 & 54, version = 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8
- Dir: devices/bsim4 (level 4.8.0)
- Status: o.k.
-
- This is the actual BSIM4 model from Berkeley Device Group.
- Test are available on its web site.
-
- Web site: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsim3/bsim4.html
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - NodesetFix
- - Support for Multi-core processors using OpenMP
-
-
- 11.13 HiSIM2 - Hiroshima-university STARC IGFET Model
-
- Ver: 2.8.0
- Class: M
- Level: 68
- Dir: devices/hisim2
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- This is the HiSIM2 model available from Hiroshima University
- (Ultra-Small Device Engineering Laboratory)
-
- Web site: http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/usdl/HiSIM.html
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Support for Multi-core processors using OpenMP
-
-
- 11.14 HiSIM_HV - Hiroshima-University STARC IGFET High Voltage Model
-
- Ver: 1.2.4 and 2.2
- Class: M
- Level: 73
- Dir: devices/hisimhv
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- This is the HiSIM_HV model version 1 and 2 available from
- Hiroshima University (Ultra-Small Device Engineering Laboratory)
-
- Web site: http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/usdl/HiSIM.html
-
-
- 11.15 VDMOS - Simple PowerMOS model
-
- Ver: 1
- Class: M
- Level: -
- Dir: devices/vdmos
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- This is a simplified Power MOS model, derived from MOS1 and
- diode, similar to LTSPICE and SuperSpice VDMOS
-
-12. SOI devices
-
- 12.1 BSIM3SOI_FD - SOI model (fully depleted devices)
-
- Ver: 2.1
- Class: M
- Level: 55
- Dir: devices/bsim3soi_fd
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- FD model has been integrated.
- There is a bsim3soifd directory under the test
- hierarchy. Test circuits come from the bsim3soi
-
- Web site at: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsimsoi
-
-
-
- 12.2 BSIM3SOI_DD - SOI Model (dynamic depletion model)
-
- Ver: 2.1
- Class: M
- Level: 56
- Dir: devices/bsim3soi_dd
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- There is a bsim3soidd directory under the
- test hierarchy. Test circuits come from bsim3soi
-
- Web site at: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsimsoi
-
-
-
- 12.3 BSIM3SOI_PD - SOI model (partially depleted devices)
-
- Ver: 2.2.1
- Class: M
- Level: 57
- Dir: devices/bsim3soi_pd
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- PD model has been integrated. There is a bsim3soipd directory
- under the test hierarchy. Test circuits come from the bsim3soi
-
- Web site at: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsimsoi
-
-
-
- 12.4 BSIMSOI - Berkeley SOI model (partially/full depleted devices)
-
- Ver: 4.3.1
- Class: M
- Level: 10 & 58
- Dir: devices/bsim3soi
- Status: o.k.
-
- This is the actual version from Berkeley. This version is
- backward compatible with its previous versions BSIMSOI3.x.
- Usable for partially/full depleted devices.
-
- Web site at: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsimsoi
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Support for Multi-core processors using OpenMP
-
-
-
- 12.5 SOI3 - STAG SOI3 Model
-
- Ver: 2.6
- Class: M
- Level: 60
- Dir: devices/soi3
- Status: OBSOLETE
-
-
-
-13. Verilog-A models
-
- Configuring ngspice with ADMS (see Readme.adms) following
- devices are available:
-
- 13.1 EKV MOS Model
-
- Ver: 2.6
- Level: 44
- Dir: devices/adms/ekv
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- EKV version based on a contribution of Ivan Riis Nielsen 11/2006
-
- Web site at: http://legwww.epfl.ch/ekv/
- (but EPFL is not publishing any usefull code)
-
-
- 13.2 PSP MOS Model
-
- Ver: 102.1
- Level: 45
- Dir: devices/adms/psp102
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- Philips SimKit 2.5.
-
-
- 13.3 HICUM0 Bipolar Model
-
- Ver: Level_0 Version_1.12
- Level: 7
- Dir: devices/adms/hicum0
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- A simplified version of HICUM Level2 model for BJT
- Web site at: http://www.iee.et.tu-dresden.de/iee/eb/hic_new
-
-
- 13.4 HICUM2 Bipolar Model
-
- Ver: Level_2 Version_2.22
- Level: 8
- Dir: devices/adms/hicum2
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- Web site at: http://www.iee.et.tu-dresden.de/iee/eb/hic_new/hic_start.html
-
-
- 13.5 Mextram Bipolar Model
-
- Ver: 504.6.1
- Level: 6
- Dir: devices/adms/mextram
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- Web site at: http://mextram.ewi.tudelft.nl/ and http://mextram.sourceforge.net/
-
- 14. XSpice code models, see ngspice manual chapt. 12