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authorrahulp132021-01-07 18:22:29 +0530
committerrahulp132021-01-07 18:22:29 +0530
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tree28095229ec3035d15c569fbedac83cf5876aa196 /Windows/spice/docs
parent376e748df438933088721286402462dffd6367c0 (diff)
parent63e3156454f39732a3101c29d42b473a89ca68d2 (diff)
downloadeSim-d4fd47ecf77597595d3f4fa72fd5334a5fe7417b.tar.gz
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-rw-r--r--Windows/spice/docs/README.shared-xspice31
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diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/ANALYSES b/Windows/spice/docs/ANALYSES
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b715be9..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/ANALYSES
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
-
-ANALYSES
-========
-
-This file lists the analyses currently implemented into ngspice.
-
-Table of Contents
-
- 1 Noise analysis (NOISE)
- 1.1 Small signal noise
- 1.2 Transient noise
- 2 Operating point analysis (OP)
- 3 Operating point sweep Analysis (DC)
- 4 Pole-zero analysis (PZ)
- 5 Small-Signal distortion analysis (DISTO)
- 6 Small Signal frequency response analysis (AC)
- 7 Sensitivity analysis (SENS)
- 8 Transfer function analysis (TF)
- 9 Transient analysis (TRAN)
- 10 Periodic steady state analysis (PSS, experimental feature)
-
-
-
-1 Noise analysis (NOISE)
-
- 1.1 Small signal noise
-
- The noise analysis does analysis device-generated noise for the given
- circuit. When provided with an input source and an output port, the analysis
- calculates the noise contributions of each device (and each noise generator
- within the device) to the output port voltage. It also calculates the input
- noise to the circuit, equivalent to the output noise referred to the
- specified input source. This is done for every frequency point in a specified
- range - the calculated value of the noise corresponds to the spectral density
- of the circuit variable viewed as a stationary gaussian stochastic process.
-
- 1.2 Transient noise
-
- Time domain noise analysis during transient simulation is enabled by
- providing voltage (and current) source options with white, 1/f and
- random telegraph signal noise signals.
-
-
-2 Operating point analysis (OP)
-
- The operating point analysis determines the dc operating point of the
- circuit with inductors shorted and capacitors opened.
-
-
-3 Operating point sweep Analysis (DC)
-
- The operating point sweep analysis determines the values of output
- variables while one or two specified independent voltage or current source is
- stepped over a user-specified range and the dc output variables are stored
- for each sequential source value. Resistance and temperature sweep are
- included.
-
-
-4 Pole-zero analysis (PZ)
-
- The pole-zero analysis computes the poles and/or zeros in the small-signal
- ac transfer function. The program first computes the dc operating point and
- then determines the linearized, small-signal models for all the nonlinear
- devices in the circuit. This circuit is then used to find the poles and zeros
- of the transfer function. Unfortunately this code is (since its inception in
- spice3) not free of bugs.
-
-
-5 Small-Signal distortion analysis (DISTO)
-
- The distortion analysis computes steady-state harmonic and intermodulation
- products for small input signal magnitudes. Not all devices are supported.
-
-
-6 Small Signal frequency response analysis (AC)
-
- The ac small-signal computes the ac output variables as a function of
- frequency. The program first computes the dc operating point of the circuit
- and determines linearized, small-signal models for all of the nonlinear
- devices in the circuit. The resultant linear circuit is then analyzed over a
- user-specified range of frequencies.
-
-
-7 Sensitivity analysis (SENS)
-
- Ngspice will calculate either the DC operating-point sensitivity or the AC
- small-signal sensitivity of an output variable with respect to all circuit
- variables, including model parameters. Spice calculates the difference in an
- output variable (either a node voltage or a branch current) by perturbing
- each parameter of each device independently.
-
-
-8 Transfer function analysis (TF)
-
- The (small signal) transfer function analysis computes the dc small-signal
- value of a transfer function (ratio of output variable to input source),
- input resistance, and output resistance is also computed as a part of the dc
- solution.
-
-
-9 Transient analysis (TRAN)
-
- The transient analysis computes the transient output variables as a
- function of time over a user-specified time interval. The initial conditions
- are automatically determined by a dc analysis. All sources which are not time
- dependent (for example, power supplies) are set to their dc value.
-
-
-10 Periodic steady state analysis (PSS)
-
- The periodic steady state analysis computes solutions for oscillating
- circuits. Currently only the autonomous case is implemented.
-
-
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/AUTHORS b/Windows/spice/docs/AUTHORS
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d44fde0..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/AUTHORS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-@c This file will be processed with texinfo.
-
-Spice was originally written at The University of California at Berkeley (USA).
-Since then, there have been many people working on the software, most of them
-releasing patches to the original code through the Internet.
-
-
-The following people have contributed in some way:
-
-Vera Albrecht,
-Cecil Aswell,
-Giles C. Billingsley,
-Phil Barker,
-Steven Borley,
-Krzysztof Blaszkowski,
-Stuart Brorson,
-Mansun Chan,
-Wayne A. Christopher,
-Al Davis,
-Glao S. Dezai,
-Jon Engelbert,
-Daniele Foci,
-Henrik Forstén,
-Noah Friedman,
-David A. Gates,
-Alan Gillespie,
-John Heidemann,
-Marcel Hendrix,
-Jeffrey M. Hsu,
-JianHui Huang,
-S. Hwang,
-Chris Inbody,
-Gordon M. Jacobs,
-Min-Chie Jeng,
-Beorn Johnson,
-Stefan Jones,
-Kenneth H. Keller,
-Francesco Lannutti,
-Robert Larice,
-Mathew Lew,
-Robert Lindsell,
-Weidong Liu,
-Kartikeya Mayaram,
-Richard D. McRoberts,
-Manfred Metzger,
-Wolfgang Muees,
-Paolo Nenzi,
-Gary W. Ng,
-Hong June Park,
-Arno Peters,
-Stefano Perticaroli,
-Serban-Mihai Popescu,
-Georg Post,
-Thomas L. Quarles,
-Emmanuel Rouat,
-Jean-Marc Routure,
-Jaijeet S. Roychowdhury,
-Lionel Sainte Cluque,
-Takayasu Sakurai,
-AMAKAWA Shuhei,
-Kanwar Jit Singh,
-Bill Swartz,
-Hitoshi Tanaka,
-Steve Tell,
-Andrew Tuckey,
-Andreas Unger,
-Holger Vogt,
-Dietmar Warning,
-Michael Widlok,
-Charles D.H. Williams,
-Antony Wilson,
-and many others...
-
-If someone helped in the development and has not been inserted in this list
-then this omission was unintentional. If you feel you should be on this list
-then please write to <ngspice-devel@@lists.sourceforge.net>. Do not be shy, we
-would like to make a list as complete as possible.
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/BUGS b/Windows/spice/docs/BUGS
deleted file mode 100644
index b338848f..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/BUGS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-This file contains a list of known but not yet fixed bugs in ngspice.
-===========================================================================
-
-How to submit a bug report:
-
-There are two methods to report a bug you have discovered in ngspice:
-
- * Bug tracker: This is the preferred method of reporting a bug.
- Using the tracker on Sourceforge.net site will make your report
- open by everyone and the chances of finding a fix will increase.
-
- * ngspice-devel list: If you are a member of this list, you can write
- directly to the developers' list. Do not subscribe to the list only
- for sending bug reports.
-
-Before sending a bug report please note: all information you send to the bug
-tracking system or on the mailing lists is public. If you need to send
-sensitive information, send them to a developer directly but still write non
-sensitive data on the bug tracking system to keep track of bug history.
-
-* please refer to the sourceforge bug tracker at
- http://sourceforge.net/p/ngspice/bugs/
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-OPEN BUGS:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-* pole-zero analysis
-
- The pole-zero (.pz) analysis, which still uses the original spice3f5
- algorithms, does not give correct results for all tested input files.
- The effort to correct that issue seems to be large.
-
-
-* voltage (and current) controlled switches need better timing
-
- The controlled switches (SW, CSW), which still stem from the original
- spice3f5 implementation, sometimes lead to wrong results when on and off
- ramp times differ considerably.
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/COPYING b/Windows/spice/docs/COPYING
deleted file mode 100644
index c87fb838..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/COPYING
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,570 +0,0 @@
-Ngspice Licensing
-
-Copyright (c) 2019 by ngspice maintainers
-All rights reserved.
-
-license for this document: CC-BY-SA v4.0
-
-**************************** ngspice license **********************************
-
-The ngspice source code has evolved over time by integrating contributions
-from various sources (e.g. Spice3f5, XSPICE, CIDER, numparam, tclspice and
-others). Thus a mixture of license statements prevails.
-
-The ngspice license is the `Modified BSD' license. This is adopted for all of
-its source code, test and example files except for the files listed below.
-
-************** files with licenses different to 'Modified BSD' ****************
-
-* ngspice/contrib
-GPL, Public Domain
-
-* ngspice/m4
-unnamed, compatible to DFSG
-
-* ngspice/src/tclspice.c
-LGPLv2
-
-* all files in ngspice/src/maths/sparse
-unnamed MIT license, compatible to New BSD
-
-ngspice/src/spicelib/devices/adms/admst
-LGPLv2.1
-
-ngspice/src/spicelib/devices/ndev
-public domain
-
-ngspice/src/xspice
-public domain
-except for
-ngspice/src/xspice/icm/table
-GPLv2 or newer
-
-ngspice/src/frontend/numparam
-LGPLv2 or newer
-
-ngspice manual
-(see https://sourceforge.net/p/ngspice/ngspice-manuals/ci/master/tree/)
-Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC-BY-SA) v4.0
-
--------------------------------------- ngspice ---------------------------------
----------------------------------- 'Modified BSD' ------------------------------
-
-Copyright 1985 - 2018, Regents of the University of California and others
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
-are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
-this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
-this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
-and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
-contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
-software without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
-AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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-CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-
----------------------------------- Xspice --------------------------------
-
-THE SOFTWARE PROGRAMS BELOW ARE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN AND ARE PROVIDED FREE OF
-ANY CHARGE. THE GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION, THE GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF
-TECHNOLOGY, AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THIS SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
-OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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-PROVIDING THE PROGRAMS BELOW BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
-GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
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-BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
-FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS).
-
-
----------------------------------- others --------------------------------
-
- GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
- Version 2.1, February 1999
-
- Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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-[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
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-
-LICENSE
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- Copyright (c) 2008 Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
-
- Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
- permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice
- and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any
- warranty.
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/DEVICES b/Windows/spice/docs/DEVICES
deleted file mode 100644
index 64a34b51..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/DEVICES
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,869 +0,0 @@
-DEVICES
-=======
-
-Table of contents
-
-1. Introduction
-2. Linear Devices
- 2.1 CAP - Linear capacitor
- 2.2 IND - Linear inductor
- 2.3 RES - Linear resistor
-3. Distributed Elements
- 3.1 CPL - Simple Coupled Multiconductor Lines (Kspice)
- 3.2 LTRA - Lossy Transmission line
- 3.3 TRA - Transmission line
- 3.4 TXL - Simple Lossy Transmission Line (Kspice)
- 3.5 URC - Uniform distributed RC line
-4. Voltage and current sources
- 4.1 ASRC - Arbitrary Source
- 4.2 CCCS - Current Controlled Current Source
- 4.3 CCVS - Current Controlled Voltage Source
- 4.4 ISRC - Independent Current Source
- 4.5 VCCS - Voltage Controlled Current Source
- 4.6 VCVS - Voltage Controlled Voltage Source
- 4.7 VSRC - Independent Voltage Source
-5. Switches
- 5.1 CSW - Current controlled switch
- 5.2 SW - Voltage controlled switch
-6. Diodes
- 6.1 DIO - Junction Diode
-7. Bipolar devices
- 7.1 BJT - Bipolar Junction Transistor
- 7.2 BJT2 - Bipolar Junction Transistor
- 7.3 VBIC - Bipolar Junction Transistor
-8. FET devices
- 8.1 JFET - Junction Field Effect transistor
-9. HFET Devices
- 9.1 HFET1 - Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor Level 1
- 9.2 HFET2 - Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor Level 2
-10. MES devices
- 10.1 MES - MESFET model
- 10.2 MESA - MESFET model (MacSpice3f4)
-11. MOS devices
- 11.1 MOS1 - Level 1 MOS model
- 11.2 MOS2 - Level 2 MOS model
- 11.3 MOS3 - Level 3 MOS model
- 11.4 MOS6 - Level 6 MOS model
- 11.5 MOS9 - Level 9 MOS model
- 11.6 BSIM1 - BSIM model level 1
- 11.7 BSIM2 - BSIM model level 2
- 11.8 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3 vers. 0
- 11.9 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3 vers. 1
- 11.10 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3 vers. 2
- 11.11 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3 vers. 3
- 11.12 BSIM4 - BSIM model level 4
- 11.13 HiSIM2 - Hiroshima-University STARC IGFET Model
- 11.14 HiSIM_HV - Hiroshima-University STARC IGFET High Voltage Model
- 11.15 VDMOS - A simple PowerMOS transistor model derived from MOS1
-12. SOI devices
- 12.1 BSIM3SOI_FD - SOI model (fully depleted devices)
- 12.2 BSIM3SOI_DD - SOI Model (dynamic depletion model)
- 12.3 BSIM3SOI_PD - SOI model (partially depleted devices)
- 12.4 BSIMSOI - SOI model (partially/full depleted devices)
- 12.5 SOI3 - STAG SOI3 Model
-13. Verilog-A models
- 13.1 EKV MOS model
- 13.2 PSP MOS model
- 13.3 HICUM0 Bipolar Model
- 13.4 HICUM2 Bipolar Model
- 13.5 Mextram Bipolar Model
-14. XSPICE code models
-
- ------------------
-
-1. Introduction
-
-This file contains the status of devices available in ngspice. This file
-will be updated every time the device specific code is altered or changed to reflect the current status of this important part of the simulator
-
-
-2. Linear Devices
-
-
- 2.1 CAP - Linear capacitor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: C
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/cap
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Preliminary technology scaling support
- - Model capacitance
- - Cj calculation based on relative dielectric constant
- and insulator thickness
-
-
- 2.2 IND - Linear Inductor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: L
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/ind
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Preliminary technology scaling support
- - Model inductance
- - Inductance calculation for toroids or solenoids
- on the model line.
-
- 2.3 RES - Linear resistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: R
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/res
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Different value for ac analysis
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Noiseless resistor
- - Flicker noise
- - Preliminary technology scaling support
-
-
-3. Distributed elements
-
-
- 3.1 CPL - Simple Coupled Multiconductor Lines (Kspice)
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: P
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/cpl
- Status:
-
- This model comes from swec and kspice. It is not documented, if
- you have kspice docs, can you write a short description
- of its use ?
-
- - Does not implement parallel code switches
- - Probably a lot of memory leaks
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
-
- - Better integrated into ngspice adding CPLask, CPLmAsk and
- CPLunsetup functions
-
- 3.2 LTRA - Lossy Transmission line
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: O
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/ltra
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
- - Does not implement parallel code switches.
-
- 3.3 TRA - Transmission line
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: T
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/tra
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
- - Does not implement parallel code switches.
-
- 3.4 TXL - Simple Lossy Transmission Line (Kspice)
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Y
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/txl
- Status:
-
- This model comes from kspice. It is not documented, if
- you have kspice docs, can you write a short description
- of its use ?
-
- There is some code left out from compilation:
- TXLaccept and TXLfindBr. Any ideas ?
-
- - Does not implement parallel code switches
-
-
- 3.5 URC - Uniform distributed RC line
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: U
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/urc
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
- - Does not implement parallel code switches.
-
-
-4. Voltage and current sources
-
- 4.1 ASRC - Arbitrary Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: B
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/asrc
- Status:
-
- The arbitrary source code has been corrected with the patch
- available on the Internet. There is still an issue to fix, the
- current of current-controlled generators.
-
- 4.2 CCCS - Current Controlled Current Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: F
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/cccs
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
-
- 4.3 CCVS - Current Controlled Voltage Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: H
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/ccvs
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
-
-
- 4.4 ISRC - Independent Current Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: I
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/isrc
- Status:
-
- This is the original spice device improved by Alan Gillespie
- with the following features:
-
- - Source ramping
- - Check for non-monotonic series in PWL
-
-
- 4.5 VCCS - Voltage Controlled Current Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: G
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/vccs
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
-
-
-4.6 VCVS - Voltage Controlled Voltage Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: E
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/vcvs
- Status:
-
- - Original spice model.
-
- 4.7 VSRC - Independent Voltage Source
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: V
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/vsrc
- Status:
-
- This is the original spice device improved by Alan Gillespie
- with the following features:
-
- - Source ramping
- - Check for non-monotonic series in PWL
-
-
-5. Switches
-
- 5.1 CSW - Current controlled switch
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: W
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/csw
- Status:
-
- - This model comes from Jon Engelbert.
-
-
- 5.2 SW - Voltage controlled switch
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: S
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/sw
- Status:
-
- - This model comes from Jon Engelbert.
-
-
-6. Diodes
-
- 6.1 DIO - Junction Diode
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: D
- Level: 1 (and only)
- Dir: devices/dio
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Forward and reverse knee currents
- - Periphery (sidewall) effects
- - Temperature correction of some parameters
-
-
-7. Bipolar devices
-
- 7.1 BJT - Bipolar Junction Transistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Q
- Level: 1
- Dir: devices/bjt
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Different area parameters for collector, base and emitter
-
- 7.2 BJT2 - Bipolar Junction Transistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Q
- Level: 2
- Dir: devices/bjt2
- Status:
-
- This is the BJT model written by Alan Gillespie to support lateral
- devices. The model has been hacked by Dietmar Warning fixing some bugs
- and adding some features (temp. dependency on resistors).
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Temperature dependency on rc,rb,re
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
- - Different area parameters for collector, base and emitter
-
- 7.3 VBIC - Bipolar Junction Transistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Q
- Level: 4 & 9
- Dir: devices/vbic
- Status:
-
- This is the Vertical Bipolar InterCompany model in version 1.2. The author
- of VBIC is Colin McAndrew mcandrew@ieee.org.
- Spice3 Implementation: Dietmar Warning DAnalyse GmbH
- Web Site: http://www.designers-guide.com/VBIC/index.html
-
- Notes: This is the 4 terminals model, without excess phase and thermal
- network.
-
-
-8. FET devices
-
- 8.1 JFET - Junction Field Effect transistor
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: J
- Level: 1
- Dir: devices/jfet
- Status:
-
- This is the original spice JFET model.
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Alan Gillespie's modified diode model
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference for circuit temperature
-
- 8.2 JFET2 - Junction Field Effect Transistor (PS model)
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: J
- Level: 2
- Dir: devices/jfet2
- Status:
-
- This is the Parker Skellern model for MESFETs.
-
- Web Site: http://www.elec.mq.edu.au/cnerf/psmodel.htm
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference for circuit temperature
-
-
-9. HFET Devices
-
- Added code from macspice3f4 HFET1&2 and MESA model
- Original note:
- Added device calls for Mesfet models and HFET models
- provided by Trond Ytterdal as of Nov 98
-
- 9.1 HFET1 - Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor Level 1
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Z
- Level: 5
- Dir: devices/hfet1
- Status:
-
- This is the Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor model from:
- K. Lee, M. Shur, T. A. Fjeldly and T. Ytterdal
- "Semiconductor Device Modeling in VLSI",
- 1993, Prentice Hall, New Jersey
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference for circuit temperature
- - Added pole-zero analysis
-
-
- 9.2 HFET2 - Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor Level 2
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Z
- Level: 6
- Dir: devices/hfet2
- Status:
-
- Simplified version of hfet1
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference for circuit temperature
- - Added pole-zero analysis
-
-
-10. MES devices
-
- 10.1 MES - MESFET model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Z
- Level: 1
- Dir: devices/mes
- Status:
-
- This is the original spice3 MESFET model (Statz).
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Alan Gillespie junction diodes implementation
-
-
- Added code from macspice3f4 HFET1&2 and MESA model
- Original note:
- Added device calls for Mesfet models and HFET models
- provided by Trond Ytterdal as of Nov 98
-
-10.2 MESA - MESFET model (MacSpice3f4)
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: Z
- Level: 2,3,4
- Dir: devices/mesa
- Status:
-
- This is a multilevel model. It contains code for mesa levels
- 2,3 and 4
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Instance temperature as difference from circuit temperature
- - Added pole-zero analysis
-
-
-
-11. MOS devices
-
- 11.1 MOS1 - Level 1 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 1
- Dir: devices/mos1
- Status:
-
- This is the so-called Schichman-Hodges model.
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
- 11.2 MOS2 - Level 2 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 2
- Dir: devices/mos2
- Status:
-
- This is the so-called Grove-Frohman model.
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
-
- 11.3 MOS3 - Level 3 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 3
- Dir: devices/mos3
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
-
- 11.4 MOS6 - Level 6 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 6
- Dir: devices/mos6
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
-
- 11.5 MOS9 - Level 9 MOS model
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 9
- Dir: devices/mos9
- Status:
-
- This is a slightly modified Level 3 MOSFET model.
- (Whatever the implementer have had in mind.)
- Not to confuse with Philips level 9.
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Temperature difference from circuit temperature
-
-
- 11.6 BSIM1 - BSIM model level 1
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 4
- Dir: devices/bsim1
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Noise analysis
-
- BUGS:
- Distortion analysis probably does not
- work with "parallel" devices. Equations
- are too intricate to deal with. Any one
- has ideas on the subject ?
-
-
- 11.7 BSIM2 - BSIM model level 2
-
- Ver: N/A
- Class: M
- Level: 5
- Dir: devices/bsim2
- Status:
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel multiplier
- - Noise analysis
-
-
- 11.8 BSIM3v0 - BSIM model level 3
-
- Ver: 3.0
- Class: M
- Level: 8 & 49, version = 3.0
- Dir: devices/bsim3v0
- Status: TO BE TESTED AND IMPROVED
-
-
- 11.9 BSIM3v1 - BSIM model level 3
-
- Ver: 3.1
- Class: M
- Level: 8 & 49, version = 3.1
- Dir: devices/bsim3v1
- Status: TO BE TESTED AND IMPROVED
-
- This is the BSIM3v3.1 model modified by Serban Popescu.
- This is level 49 model. It is an implementation that supports
- "HDIF" and "M" parameters.
-
-
- 11.10 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3
-
- Ver: 3.2.4
- Class: M
- Level: 8 & 49, version = 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.2.4
- Dir: devices/bsim3v32 (level 3.2.4)
- Status: o.k.
-
- This is another BSIM3 model from Berkeley Device Group.
- You can find some test netlists with results for this model
- on its web site.
-
- Web site: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsim3
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - delvto, mulu0 instance parameter
- - ACM Area Calculation Method
- - Multirevision code (supports all 3v3.2 minor revisions)
- - NodesetFix
-
-
- 11.11 BSIM3 - BSIM model level 3
-
- Ver: 3.3.0
- Class: M
- Level: 8 & 49, version = 3.3.0
- Dir: devices/bsim3 (level 3.3.0)
- Status: o.k.
-
- This is the actual BSIM3 model from Berkeley Device Group.
- You can find some test netlists with results for this model
- on its web site.
-
- Web site: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsim3
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - ACM Area Calculation Method
- - Multirevision code (supports all 3v3.2 minor revisions)
- - NodesetFix
- - Support for Multi-core processors using OpenMP
-
-
- 11.12 BSIM4 - BSIM model level 4
-
- Ver: 4.2.0 - 4.6.5
- Class: M
- Level: 14 & 54, version = 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8
- Dir: devices/bsim4 (level 4.8.0)
- Status: o.k.
-
- This is the actual BSIM4 model from Berkeley Device Group.
- Test are available on its web site.
-
- Web site: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsim3/bsim4.html
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - NodesetFix
- - Support for Multi-core processors using OpenMP
-
-
- 11.13 HiSIM2 - Hiroshima-university STARC IGFET Model
-
- Ver: 2.8.0
- Class: M
- Level: 68
- Dir: devices/hisim2
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- This is the HiSIM2 model available from Hiroshima University
- (Ultra-Small Device Engineering Laboratory)
-
- Web site: http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/usdl/HiSIM.html
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Support for Multi-core processors using OpenMP
-
-
- 11.14 HiSIM_HV - Hiroshima-University STARC IGFET High Voltage Model
-
- Ver: 1.2.4 and 2.2
- Class: M
- Level: 73
- Dir: devices/hisimhv
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- This is the HiSIM_HV model version 1 and 2 available from
- Hiroshima University (Ultra-Small Device Engineering Laboratory)
-
- Web site: http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/usdl/HiSIM.html
-
-
- 11.15 VDMOS - Simple PowerMOS model
-
- Ver: 1
- Class: M
- Level: -
- Dir: devices/vdmos
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- This is a simplified Power MOS model, derived from MOS1 and
- diode, similar to LTSPICE and SuperSpice VDMOS
-
-12. SOI devices
-
- 12.1 BSIM3SOI_FD - SOI model (fully depleted devices)
-
- Ver: 2.1
- Class: M
- Level: 55
- Dir: devices/bsim3soi_fd
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- FD model has been integrated.
- There is a bsim3soifd directory under the test
- hierarchy. Test circuits come from the bsim3soi
-
- Web site at: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsimsoi
-
-
-
- 12.2 BSIM3SOI_DD - SOI Model (dynamic depletion model)
-
- Ver: 2.1
- Class: M
- Level: 56
- Dir: devices/bsim3soi_dd
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- There is a bsim3soidd directory under the
- test hierarchy. Test circuits come from bsim3soi
-
- Web site at: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsimsoi
-
-
-
- 12.3 BSIM3SOI_PD - SOI model (partially depleted devices)
-
- Ver: 2.2.1
- Class: M
- Level: 57
- Dir: devices/bsim3soi_pd
- Status: TO BE TESTED.
-
- PD model has been integrated. There is a bsim3soipd directory
- under the test hierarchy. Test circuits come from the bsim3soi
-
- Web site at: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsimsoi
-
-
-
- 12.4 BSIMSOI - Berkeley SOI model (partially/full depleted devices)
-
- Ver: 4.3.1
- Class: M
- Level: 10 & 58
- Dir: devices/bsim3soi
- Status: o.k.
-
- This is the actual version from Berkeley. This version is
- backward compatible with its previous versions BSIMSOI3.x.
- Usable for partially/full depleted devices.
-
- Web site at: http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsimsoi
-
- Enhancements over the original model:
- - Parallel Multiplier
- - Support for Multi-core processors using OpenMP
-
-
-
- 12.5 SOI3 - STAG SOI3 Model
-
- Ver: 2.6
- Class: M
- Level: 60
- Dir: devices/soi3
- Status: OBSOLETE
-
-
-
-13. Verilog-A models
-
- Configuring ngspice with ADMS (see Readme.adms) following
- devices are available:
-
- 13.1 EKV MOS Model
-
- Ver: 2.6
- Level: 44
- Dir: devices/adms/ekv
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- EKV version based on a contribution of Ivan Riis Nielsen 11/2006
-
- Web site at: http://legwww.epfl.ch/ekv/
- (but EPFL is not publishing any usefull code)
-
-
- 13.2 PSP MOS Model
-
- Ver: 102.1
- Level: 45
- Dir: devices/adms/psp102
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- Philips SimKit 2.5.
-
-
- 13.3 HICUM0 Bipolar Model
-
- Ver: Level_0 Version_1.12
- Level: 7
- Dir: devices/adms/hicum0
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- A simplified version of HICUM Level2 model for BJT
- Web site at: http://www.iee.et.tu-dresden.de/iee/eb/hic_new
-
-
- 13.4 HICUM2 Bipolar Model
-
- Ver: Level_2 Version_2.22
- Level: 8
- Dir: devices/adms/hicum2
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- Web site at: http://www.iee.et.tu-dresden.de/iee/eb/hic_new/hic_start.html
-
-
- 13.5 Mextram Bipolar Model
-
- Ver: 504.6.1
- Level: 6
- Dir: devices/adms/mextram
- Status: TO BE TESTED
-
- Web site at: http://mextram.ewi.tudelft.nl/ and http://mextram.sourceforge.net/
-
- 14. XSpice code models, see ngspice manual chapt. 12
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/FAQ b/Windows/spice/docs/FAQ
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a1fcf65..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/FAQ
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
- Ngspice F.A.Q.Version 2.3 (ngspice-31 release)
-
- Maintained by Holger Vogt
- Last update: 09-14-2018
-
- This document contains the Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers)
- for ngspice project.
- __________________________________________________________________________
-
- Table of Contents
-
-
- 1. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL INFORMATION
- 1.1 What is ngspice?
- 1.2 What is sharedspice?
- 1.3 What is tclspice ?
- 1.4 Why resurrecting Berkeley's Spice?
- 1.5 What is the project's goal?
- 1.6 What you are going to do?
- 1.7 Legal issues
- 1.8 Discussion groups
- 1.9 What mailing lists exist for ngspice?
- 1.10 Are the mailing lists archived anywhere?
- 1.11 Where can I get a copy of ngspice?
- 1.12 Where should I look on the World Wide Web for ngspice stuff?
- 1.13 Where should I look on the World Wide Web for Spice documentation?
-
- 2. DEVELOPMENT
- 2.1 What is the current version?
- 2.2 What are the latest features in the current release?
- 2.3 What does it look like?
- 2.4 Who are the authors of ngspice?
- 2.5 How can I report a bug/request for a feature?
- 2.6 How can I join the development?
-
- 3. SOLUTIONS TO COMMON MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS
- 3.1 What systems are supported?
- 3.2 I get errors when I try to compile the source code, why?
- 3.3 This document didn't answer my question. Where else can I look for
- an answer?
-
- 4. ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- 4.1 Feedback
- 4.2 Formats in which this FAQ is available
- 4.3 Authorship and acknowledgements
- 4.4 Disclaimer and Copyright
-
-
- ______________________________________________________________________
-
- 1. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL INFORMATION
-
-
-
- 1.1 What is ngspice ?
-
- Ngspice is a mixed-level/mixed-signal circuit simulator, based on three
- open source software packages: Spice3f5, Cider1b1 and Xspice, and
- including many bug fixes and enhancements:
-
- - Spice3 is a widely used circuit simulator. It was developed by the
- University of California at Berkeley (UCB), by "a cast of thousand"
- (as they say) initially under the guide of Donald O. Peterson.
-
- - Cider is a mixed-level simulator that already includes Spice3f5 and
- adds a device simulator to it: DSIM. Cider couples the circuit level
- simulator to the device simulator to provide greater simulation
- accuracy (at the expense of greater simulation time). Critical
- devices can be described with technology parameters (numerical
- models) and non critical ones with the original spice's compact
- models.
-
- - Xspice is an extension to Spice3 that provides code modeling support
- and simulation of digital components through an embedded event
- driven algorithm.
-
- The NG prefix has lot of meanings: Next Generation, New (and) Good, etc.
- Choose or invent the one you prefer. The heart of the project is the
- ngspice program, with its tremendous advancements.
-
-
- 1.2 What is sharedspice ?
-
- Sharedspice is an interface option to ngspice. It compiles the simulator
- into a shared object (or dynamic link library), providing full control
- of ngspice to any suitable controlling program (GUI, optimizer,
- development system, etc., to be provided by the user).
-
-
- 1.3 What is tclspice ?
-
- Tclspice is a another interface option of ngspice, providing a tcl/tk
- interface to the user. Tclspice is both a batch and interactive simulator
- and a building block for simulator applications. Analyses can be run
- from a tcl script and vector plotted or post processed using tcl. A small
- GUI may be built by the user to analyze a circuit or a set of circuits.
- Tclspice is obtained compiling ngspice activating an additional option.
- This has not been used and tested for some time.
-
-
- 1.4 Why resurrecting Berkeley's Spice?
-
- Berkeley's Spice can be considered the father of most circuit
- simulators available today. It is an old but still good piece of
- software, it may not be the fastest or the most reliable but it's
- free, it's available in source code and most of the electrical
- simulators inherited it's syntax. Spice3 is based on proven numerical
- algorithms (most commercial implementations have only strengthened
- them), implements most of the models for MOSFET submicron design
- and has a powerful set of analyses. The readily availability of
- its source code in the past made this simulator the de-facto standard.
-
-
- 1.5 What is the project's goal?
-
- Ngspice is both a maintenance and enhancement project. It is a maintenance
- project because it aims to provide the free EDA community the best spice3
- simulator available. This means fixing bugs, adding new features but always
- in the spice3 framework. Achieving compatibility with commercial spice based
- simulators and provide users the latest devices models are important goals
- of the project. Improvements in the postprocessing (data handling
- capabilities) and user interface are other goals.
-
-
- 1.6 What you are going to do?
-
- An official roadmap for ngspice was never drawn. Contributions made by
- developers drive ngspice development and the roadmap is built day by
- day by developers writing on the lists. Ngspice development activity
- can be summarized in 3 points:
-
- + Compatibility: Ngspice should be compatible with commercial products,
- thus allowing people to use the netlist generated for such tools. As
- most of the commercial simulators available tracked each other in netlist
- language, this should not be an impossible task. The most important goal
- here is to provide a reliable support for model libraries coming from
- foundries.
-
- + Compact models: The interest in using ngspice is intimately connected
- to the available models. To provide the latest models available for
- active and passive devices is a fundamental goal of the project. In
- this direction we are integrating ADMS model compiler into ngspice.
-
- + Documentation: Commercial simulators come with very good manuals
- containing tutorials, description of models equations, example of
- use, suggestions, etc. Spice came with little documentation. The
- Spice3f manual, available on the Internet has been used as the basis
- for the new manual. It will be constantly improved during ngspice
- development and integrated with the documentation accompanying Xspice
- and Cider. The ngspice manual today contains description of all
- features ngspice is offering. It is however not a tutorial of ngspice
- usage, but there are now several good ones available on the internet
- (see http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/tutorials.html).
-
-
- 1.7 Legal issues
-
- The ngspice base license is new BSD, as provided by UCB. For some parts
- of the code other compatible licences apply. All licenses are DFSG
- compatible. Please see file COPYING for details.
-
-
- 1.8 Discussion groups
-
- Vivid discussion are going on in the ngspice discussion groups.
- They are found at https://sourceforge.net/p/ngspice/discussion/
- A new group 'ngspice tips and examples' will present interesting
- ngspice tips (your input is welcome!)
-
-
- 1.9 What mailing lists exist for ngspice?
-
- Mailing lists have somewhat lost importance compared to the
- discussion groups described above.
-
- There are two general mailing lists dedicated to the ngspice project.
-
- Users mailing list: <ngspice-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
- This list is for ngspice users. Examples, problems, bug reports
- and general discussion on ngspice can be sent here.
-
- Developers mailing list: <ngspice-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
- The list is dedicated to ngspice development. Developers should
- subscribe here, to follow the program development. May be used
- to send patches, and technical discussion on ngspice.
-
- Send an empty message with Subject "help" to the following addresses
- to get instructions.
-
- <ngspice-users-request@lists.sourceforge.net>
- <ngspice-devel-request@lists.sourceforge.net>
-
- Send an empty message to the following address to Subscribe.
-
- <ngspice-users-join@lists.sourceforge.net>
- <ngspice-devel-join@lists.sourceforge.net>
-
- Documentation about the user interface of
- these mailing lists can be found at:
- http://www.gnu.org/software/mailman/mailman-member
-
-
- 1.10 Are the mailing lists archived anywhere ?
-
- Yes, the lists are archived. There are two places where to look for
- archives. The project started on the IEEE Central and South Italy
- web server and then moved to sourceforge. Sourceforge provides an
- archiving service that cam be accessed via the summary page:
-
- http://sourceforge.net/p/ngspice/mailman/
-
-
- 1.11 Where can I get a copy of ngspice?
-
- You can download ngspice from:
-
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/ngspice/files/ng-spice-rework/
-
-
- 1.12 Where should I look on the World Wide Web for ngspice stuff?
-
- Look at the official Ngpice Web Page:
-
- http://ngspice.sourceforge.net
-
-
- 1.13 Where should I look on the World Wide Web for Spice documentation?
-
- There is a detailed ngspice manual available at:
- http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/docs.html
-
- Others docs are assembled at:
- http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/literature.html
-
-
-
- 2. DEVELOPMENT
-
-
- 2.1. What is the current version?
-
- The latest version released is:
-
- * ngspice-31 (released on 22/09/2019)
-
-
- 2.2. What are the latest features in the current release?
-
-- New features:
- + configure flag --with-fftw3 If set to 'no', internal fast fourier is used
- instead of fftw
- + command setseed to set the seed value for the random number generator
- + option seed=[val|random]
- + variable inputdir to remeber and retrieve the last input file directory
- + example directory 'digital' with analog, behavioral and digital example input files
- + new XSPICE filesource, d_source, and state-machine examples
- + +, - maybe part of instance name
- + Quasi-saturation VDMOS example
- + add environmental variable SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH to allow reproducible executables
- + new parameters to command setplot: setplot next, setplot previous
- + updates to commands cd, rusage, print
- + update to bipolar and diode temperature equations
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + several bug fixes
- + lots of memory leaks removed, especially when XSPICE circuits are called several
- times in a loop.
-
-
- 2.3. What does it look like?
-
- Ngspice, as the original Spice3 (and Xspice and Cider) is a command
- line simulator, but with a graphics output capability.
-
-
- 2.4. Who are the authors of ngspice?
-
- The development is open to anyone who wish to contribute. If the
- original Spice3 was made with the contribution of "a cast of
- thousand", ngspice can only increase that number. An incomplete
- list of contributor makes the "acknowledgements" page of the ngspice
- manual.
-
-
- 2.5. How can I report a bug/request for a feature?
-
- The ngspice summary page (hosted on Sourceforge) has bug-reporting,
- feature-request and bugs trackers. You can use them or subscribe to
- mailing lists and post there. The former is preferred since almost
- it allows to track all necessary actions upon a bug. The web site at
- http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/bugrep.html will give you more details.
-
-
- 2.6. How can I join the development?
-
- To join the development just code the feature you want to add and send
- your patch in the mailing list. Before you start coding check the
- latest development release of ngspice from our git repository.
- It might be that your feature has already been implemented.
-
- There is no bureaucracy here.
-
-
-
- 3. SOLUTIONS TO COMMON MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS
-
-
- 3.1. What systems are supported?
-
- Ngspice is written in C, and uses some GNU extensions, then you need
- a GNU C compiler and a UNIX environment to compile it. Ngspice can
- be compiled under Windows using the mingw or cygwin environment as
- well as MS Visual Studio.
-
-
- 3.2. I get errors when I try to compile the source code, why?
-
- This is a one-million-euros question :).
-
- Write to the user's discussion group describing the problem and providing
- information on the type of hardware, the flavour of operating system.
-
-
- 3.3. This document didn't answer my question. Where else can I look
- for an answer?
-
- Read old messages from the mailing list archive, search the web site
- or read the docs. Upgrade to the latest version of ngspice, many
- problems are fixed in the new versions. If you still can't find an
- answer, post your question to the mailing lists.
-
-
-
- 4. ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-
- 4.1. Feedback
-
- Send your comments about this F.A.Q. to:
- https://sourceforge.net/p/ngspice/discussion/127605/
-
-
- 4.2. Formats in which this FAQ is available
-
- This document is available only in ASCII format in the ngspice source
- package.
-
-
- 4.3. Authorship and acknowledgements
-
- Parts of the questions and answers originate from Paolo Nenzi
- and are updated by Holger Vogt.
-
-
- 4.4. Disclaimer and Copyright
-
- Copyright: Holger Vogt, 2018
- License: Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC-BY-SA) v4.0.
- This document is provided as is. The information in it is not
- warranted to be correct: you use it at your own risk.
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/INSTALL b/Windows/spice/docs/INSTALL
deleted file mode 100644
index ab16b64b..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/INSTALL
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,739 +0,0 @@
-Ngspice installation instructions
-=================================
-
-Table of contents
-
- 1 Ngspice installation (LINUX)
- 1.1 Prerequisites
- 1.2 Install from tarball (e.g. ngspice-31.tar.gz)
- 1.3 Install from git repository
- 1.4 Advanced Install
- 1.4.1 Most useful options
- 1.4.2 Options Specific to Enable Ngspice as a shared library
- 1.4.3 Options Specific to Using Ngspice
- 1.4.4 Options Useful for Debugging Ngspice
- 2 Compilers and Options
- 3 Compiling For Multiple Architectures
- 4 Installation Names
- 5 Optional Features
- 6 Specifying the System Type
- 7 Sharing Defaults
- 8 Operation Controls
- 9 NGSPICE COMPILATION UNDER WINDOWS OS
- 9.1 How to make ngspice with MINGW and MSYS
- 9.2 make ngspice with MS Visual Studio 2015/2017
- 9.3 make ngspice with pure CYGWIN
- 9.4 ngspice console app with MINGW or CYGWIN
- 9.5 cross compiling ngspice for Windows from LINUX
- 10 NGSPICE COMPILATION UNDER macOS
-
-This file describes the procedures to install ngspice from sources.
-
-
-1 Ngspice Installation (LINUX, maybe others)
- ====================
-
-1.1 Prerequisites
-
- Ngspice is written in C and thus a complete C compilation environment
- is needed. Almost any LINUX offers a complete C development environment.
- Ngspice is developed on GNU/Linux with gcc and GNU make.
-
- The following software must be installed in your system to compile ngspice:
- bison, flex, and X11 headers and libs.
-
- If you want to compile the source from the git repository you need
- additional software: autoconf, automake, libtool, texinfo, readline.
-
- The following software may be needed when enabling additional features:
- editline, tcl/tk, adms
-
- Please have a look at the actual ngspice manual, downloadable at
- http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/docs.html, which gives you much more
- information on ngspice and its usage.
-
-
-1.2 Install from tarball (e.g. ngspice-31.tar.gz)
-
- This covers installation from a release distribution (for example
- ngspice-31.tar.gz, the so called tar ball).
-
- After downloading the tar ball to a local directory unpack it using:
-
- $ tar -zxvf ngspice-31.tar.gz
-
- Now change directories in to the top-level source directory (where this
- INSTALL file can be found).
-
- You should be able to do:
-
- $ mkdir release
- $ cd release
- $ ../configure --with-x --with-readline=yes --disable-debug
- $ make
- $ sudo make install
-
- The default install directory for executables is /usr/local/bin.
-
- A simple ../configure might be sufficient for a basic ngspice, but the preferred
- arguments to ../configure are
- --with-x --with-readline=yes and --disable-debug
- providing you with a comfortably working ngspice (see section 1.4 for details).
-
- See the section titled 'Advanced Install' for instructions about additional arguments
- that can be passed to ../configure to customise the build and installation.
-
- Do not use the script ./autogen.sh, because it is not required for
- compiling and installing ngspice from the tarball.
-
- A fully featured ngspice on LINUX may be obtained with the following commands:
- $ mkdir release
- $ cd release
- $ ../configure --with-x --enable-xspice --disable-debug --enable-cider --with-readline=yes --enable-openmp
- $ make 2>&1 | tee make.log
- $ sudo make install
-
- To remove the executables and libraries from the install directory, you may call
- $ sudo make uninstall
-
-
-1.3 Install from the git repository
-
- This section describes how to install from source code taken directly
- from the git repository. It is intended for those who want to use the most
- recent enhancements of ngspice and for developers. For user install
- instructions using source from a released distributions, please see the
- sections titled 'Install from tarball' and 'Advanced Install'.
-
- Download ngspice sources from the git repository as described on the sourceforge project page
- (see http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/download.html and click on the git link)
-
- Now change directories in to the top-level source directory (where this
- INSTALL file can be found).
-
- The project uses the GNU build process. The compile output should go into a separate
- directory, so to e.g. maintain separate debug and release versions.
-
- $ ./autogen.sh
- $ mkdir debug
- $ cd debug
- $ ../configure --with-x --with-readline=yes
- $ make
- $ sudo make install
-
- See the section titled 'Advanced Install' for instructions about arguments
- that can be passed to ./configure to customise the build and installation.
-
- Preferred arguments to ./configure to obtain a comfortably working ngspice may be
- --with-readline=yes and --disable-debug (for a smaller and speed optimized
- executable).
-
- A fully featured ngspice on LINUX may be obtained with the following commands:
- $ ./autogen.sh --adms
- $ mkdir release
- $ cd release
- $ ../configure --with-x --enable-xspice --disable-debug --enable-cider --with-readline=yes --enable-openmp --enable-adms
- $ make 2>&1 | tee make.log
- $ sudo make install
-
- If a problem is found with the build process, please submit a report to
- the ngspice development team. Please provide information about your system
- and any ./configure arguments you are using, together with any error
- messages. Ideally you would have tried to fix the problem yourself first.
- If you have fixed the problem then the development team will love to hear
- from you.
-
-
-1.4 Advanced Install
-
- Some extra options can be provided to './configure'. To get all available
- options do:
-
- $ ./configure --help
-
- Some of these options are generic to the GNU build process that is used by
- Ngspice, other are specific to Ngspice.
-
- The following sections provide some guidance and descriptions for many,
- but not all, of these options.
-
- 1.4.1 Most useful options:
-
- --enable-adms
- ADMS is an experimental model compiler that translates
- Verilog-A compact models into C code that can be compiled into
- ngspice. This is (as of ngspice-27) still experimental, some
- features (e.g. noise) are missing. If you want to use it, please
- refer to the ADMS section on ngspice web site.
-
- --enable-cider
- Cider is a mixed-level simulator that couples Spice3 and DSIM
- to simulate devices from their technological parameters.
-
- --enable-xspice
- Enable XSpice enhancements,
- A mixed signal simulator built upon spice3 with codemodel
- dynamic loading support. See the ngspice manual for details.
-
- --with-readline=yes
- Enable GNU readline support for the command line interface.
-
- --enable-openmp
- Compile ngspice for multi-core processors.
- Parallelization is done by OpenMP, for MOS models in BSIM3.3.0
- BSIM4.6.0 and and BSOI4 only. See the ngspice manual for details.
-
- --disable-debug
- This option will remove the '-g' option passed to the compiler
- and add -O2 optimisation (instead of default O0).
- This speeds up simulating significantly, and is recommended for
- normal use.
-
- --enable-oldapps
- The old apllications ngsconvert ngproc2mod ngmultidec and ngmakeidx
- are made only per user request, by adding this flag.
-
- --with-fftw3=no
- Disable using fftw fast fourier transform library. Use internal
- fft instead. Default is 'yes'.
-
-
-1.4.2 Options Specific to Enable Ngspice as a shared library
-
- --with-ngshared
- This option let you compile ngspice as a shared
- library or dll, allowing an application controlling
- ngspice. This option excludes using --with-x or
- --with-wingui. Useful additional options are
- --enable-xspice --enable-cider --enable-openmp.
- No graphics inetrface is provided, this has to be
- handled by the controlling application.
-
- --with-tcl=tcldir
- When configured with this option the tcl module
- "tclspice" is compiled and installed instead of
- plain ngspice.
-
-
-1.4.3 Options Specific to Using Ngspice
-
-Most of the options now following are not well maintained, are not tested or even maybe obsolete.
-
- --enable-capbypass
- Bypass calculation of cbd/cbs in the mosfets if the vbs/vbd
- voltages are unchanged.
-
- --enable-cluster
- Clustering code for distributed simulation. This is a
- contribution never tested. This code comes from TCLspice
- implementation and is implemented for transient analysis only.
-
- --enable-expdevices
- Enable experimental devices. This option is used by developers
- to mask devices under development. Almost useless for users.
-
- --enable-experimental
- define EXPERIMENTAL_CODE to mark experimental parts the code
- (currently not used)
-
- --enable-help
- Force building nghelp. This is deprecated.
-
- --enable-ndev
- Enable NDEV interface, (experimental, needs updating)
- A TCP/IP interface to external device simulator such as GSS.
- For more information, please visit the homepage of GSS at
- http://gss-tcad.sourceforge.net
-
- --enable-newpred
- Enable the NEWPRED symbol in the code.
-
- --enable-newtrunc
- Enable the newtrunc option
-
- --enable-nodelimiting
- Experimental damping scheme
-
- --enable-nobypass
- Don't bypass recalculations of slowly changing variables
-
- --enable-predictor
- Enable a predictor method for convergence
-
- --enable-sense2
- Use spice2 sensitivity analysis
-
- --enable-xgraph
- Compile the Xgraph plotting program.
- Xgraph is a plotting package for X11 and was once very popular.
-
- --with-editline=yes
- Enables the use of the BSD editline library (libedit).
- See http://www.thrysoee.dk/editline/
-
-
-1.4.4 Options Useful for Debugging Ngspice
-
- --enable-ansi
- Configure will try to find an option for your compiler so that
- it expects ansi-C.
-
---enable-asdebug
- Debug sensitivity code *ASDEBUG*.
-
- --enable-blktmsdebug
- Debug distortion code *BLOCKTIMES*
-
- --enable-checkergcc
- Option for compilation with checkergcc.
-
- --enable-cpdebug
- Enable ngspice shell code debug.
-
- --disable-debug
- This option will remove the '-g' option passed to the compiler.
- This speeds up compilation a *lot*, and is recommended for
- normal use.
-
- --enable-ftedebug
- Enable ngspice frontend debug.
-
- --enable-pzdebug
- Debug pole/zero code.
-
- --enable-sensdebug
- Debug sensitivity code *SENSDEBUG*.
-
- --enable-smltmsdebug
- Debug distortion code *SMALLTIMES*
-
- --enable-smoketest
- Enable smoketest compile.
-
- --enable-stepdebug
- Turns on debugging of convergence stepping??
-
-
-2 Compilers and Options
- =====================
-
- Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
- the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure'
- initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using
- a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
- this:
- CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
-
- Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
- env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
-
-3 Compiling For Multiple Architectures
- ====================================
-
- You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
- same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
- own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
- supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
- directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
- the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
- source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
-
- If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
- variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
- in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for
- one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
- architecture.
-
-4 Installation Names
- ==================
-
- By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
- `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
- installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
- option `--prefix=PATH'.
-
- You can specify separate installation prefixes for
- architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
- give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
- PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
- Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
-
- In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
- options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
- kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
- you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
-
- If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
- with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
- option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
-
- When installed on MinGW with MSYS alternative paths are not fully supported.
- See 'How to make ngspice with MINGW and MSYS' below for details.
-
-
-5 Optional Features
- =================
-
- Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
- `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
- They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
- is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
- `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
- package recognizes.
-
- For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
- find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
- you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
- `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
-
-6 Specifying the System Type
- ==========================
-
- There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
- automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
- will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
- a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
- `--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
- type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
- CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
-
- See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
- `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
- need to know the host type.
-
- If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
- use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
- produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
- system on which you are compiling the package.
-
-7 Sharing Defaults
- ================
-
- If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
- you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
- default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
- `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
- `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
- `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
- A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
-
-8 Operation Controls
- ==================
-
- `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
- operates.
-
- `--cache-file=FILE'
- Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
- `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
- debugging `configure'.
-
- `--help'
- Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
-
- `--quiet'
- `--silent'
- `-q'
- Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
- suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
- messages will still be shown).
-
- `--srcdir=DIR'
- Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
- `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
-
- `--version'
- Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
- script, and exit.
-
- `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
-
-
-
-9 NGSPICE COMPILATION UNDER WINDOWS OS
- ====================================
-
-9.1 How to make ngspice with MINGW and MSYS
-
- Creating ngspice with MINGW is a straight forward procedure,
- if you have MSYS/MINGW installed properly. You will need some enhancements
- to the standard install (FLEX and BISON have to be made available in MSYS).
- Some links are given below which describe the procedures.
-
- Installing from the tarball, e.g. ngspice-31.tar.gz, is now simple: After
- expanding, you may just run ./compile_min.sh from the ngspice-31 directory.
-
- The default installation location of ngspice is the Windows path
- C:\spice. The install path can be altered by passing --prefix=NEWPATH
- as an argument to ./configure during the build process.
-
- Put the install path you desire inside "", e.g. "D:/NewSpice". Be
- careful to use forward slashes "/", not backward slashes "\" (something
- still to be fixed). Then add --prefix="D:/NewSpice" as an argument to
- ./configure in the normal way.
-
- The procedure of compiling a distribution (for example, a tarball from
- the ngspice website), is as follows:
-
- $ cd ngspice-31
- $ mkdir release
- $ cd release
- $ ../configure --with-wingui ...and other options
- $ make
- $ make install
-
- The most useful options are:
- --enable-xspice
- --enable-cider
- --disable-debug (-O2 optimization, no debug information)
-
- A fully featured ngspice on Windows may be obtained with the following commands:
- $ ./autogen.sh --adms
- $ mkdir release
- $ cd release
- $ ../configure --with-wingui --enable-cider --disable-debug --enable-openmp --enable-xspice --enable-adms
- $ make install
-
- However, to compile code extracted from the git repository the procedure is
- a little different. Firstly install git, e.g. from http://git-scm.com/download/win
- To obtain ngspice, you may do the following:
-
- Open the git command window. Go to a directory of your choice, e.g. D:\Spice
- $ cd /d/Spice
-
- Issue the command for downloading ngspice:
- $ git clone git://ngspice.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/ngspice/ngspice
-
- This will create directory /ngspice .
-
- Go to directory ngspice
- $ cd /d/Spice/ngspice
- Start compiling, e.g. by calling
- $ ./autogen.sh --adms
- $ ./compile_min.sh
-
- Update the ngspice files:
- Go to directory ngspice
- $ cd /d/Spice/ngspice
- Issue command for update
- $ git pull
-
- Instead of calling ./compile_min.sh, you may choose to issue
- individual commands like:
- $ cd ngspice
- $ ./autogen.sh
- $ mkdir release
- $ cd release
- $ ../configure --enable-maintainer-mode --with-wingui ...and other options
- $ make
- $ make install
-
- MINGW and MSYS can be downloaded from http://www.mingw.org/. The making of
- ngspice and the code models *.cm for XSpice requires installation of BISON
- and FLEX to MSYS. A typical installation was tested with:
-
- bison-2.0-MSYS.tar.gz
- flex-2.5.4a-1-bin.zip
- libiconv-1.9.2-1-bin.zip
- libintl-0.14.4-bin.zip
-
- Bison 2.0 is now superseeded by newer releases (Bison 2.3, see
- http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=2435&package_id=67879)
-
- The last three are from
- http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617.
-
- Installing from git needs more packages to MSYS in advance:
- git, automake, autoconf, libtool
-
- You may also look at
- http://www.mingw.org/wiki/HOWTO_Install_the_MinGW_GCC_Compiler_Suite
- http://www.mingw.org/wiki/MSYS
- http://www.mingw.org/wiki/HOWTO_Create_an_MSYS_Build_Environment.
-
- An alternative compiler setup is available at
- http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net/
-
- A modern environment is offered by MSYS2 (https://www.msys2.org/).
-
- The install tree generated during 'make install' is:
-
- C:\Spice\
- bin\
- ngspice.exe
- nghelp.exe
- ngmakeidx.exe
- ngnutmeg.exe
- cmpp.exe
- lib\
- spice\
- analog.cm
- digital.cm
- spice2poly.cm
- extradev.cm
- extravt.cm
- share\
- info\
- dir
- ngspice.info
- ngspice.info-1
- ..
- ngspice.info-10
- man\
- man1\
- cmpp.1
- ngmakeidx.1
- ngmultidec.1
- ngnutmeg.1
- ngproc2mod.1
- ngsconvert.1
- ngspice.1
- ngspice\
- helpdir\
- ngspice.idx
- ngspice.txt
- scripts\
- ciderinit
- devaxis
- devload
- setplot
- spectrum
- spinit
-
-
-
-
-9.2 make ngspice with MS Visual Studio 2015/17/19
-
- ngspice may be compiled with MS Visual Studio 2015 or newer.
-
- CIDER and XSPICE are included, the code models for XSPICE
- (*.cm) are made as well.
-
- There is currently no installation procedure provided, you may
- however install the executable manually as described in the
- installation tree below.
-
- The directory (visualc) with its files
- vngspice.sln (project starter) and
- vngspice.vcproj (project contents)
- allows to compile and link ngspice with MS Visual Studio 2015.
- Newer Visual Studio versions will translate the project files
- into their compatible format (tested with MS Visual Studio 2017).
- You may however deny the translation and compile in a VS 2015
- compatibility mode.
-
- /visualc/include contains a dedicated config.h file. It contains the
- preprocessor definitions required to properly compile the code.
- strings.h has been necessary during setting up the project.
-
- Install Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 Community with C/C++. For
- example the German edition is available at no cost from
- https://www.visualstudio.com/de/vs/community/.
-
- Goto /ngspice/visualc.
-
- Start MS Visual Studio 2019 by double click onto vngspice.sln.
-
- After MS Visual Studio has opened up, select debug or release version
- by checking 'Erstellen' , 'Konfigurations-Manager' 'Debug' or 'Release'.
-
- Start making ngspice (called vngspice.exe) by selecting 'Erstellen' and
- 'vngspice neu erstellen'.
-
- Object files will be created and stored in visualc/debug or visualc/release.
- The executable will be stored to visualc/debug/bin or visualc/release/bin.
-
- An installation tree (as provided with MINGW make install) and also used by
- vngspice is (maybe created manually):
-
- C:\Spice64\
- bin\
- ngspice.exe
- lib\
- spice\
- analog.cm
- digital.cm
- spice2poly.cm
- extradev.cm
- extravt.cm
- share\
- ngspice\
- scripts\
- spinit
-
- If you intend to install vngspice into another directory, e.g. D:\MySpice,
- you have to edit /visualc/include/config.h and alter the entries:
- #define NGSPICEBINDIR "C:/Spice/bin"
- #define NGSPICEDATADIR "C:/Spice/share/ngspice"
- to
- #define NGSPICEBINDIR "D:/MySpice/bin"
- #define NGSPICEDATADIR "D:/MySpice/share/ngspice"
-
- If the code model files *.cm are not available, you will get warning messages,
- but you may use ngspice in the normal way (of course without XSPICE extensions).
-
-
-
-9.3 make ngspice with pure CYGWIN
-
- If you don't have libdl.a you may need to link libcygwin.a
- to libdl.a symbolically.
-
- for example:
-
- $ cd /lib
- $ ln -s libcygwin.a libdl.a.
-
- The procedure of compiling is the same as Linux.
-
-
-9.4 ngspice console app with MINGW or CYGWIN
-
- Omitting the configure flag --with-wingui will yield a console ngspice.
- You then will not have any graphics interface. In CYGWIN you may add --with-x
- for the X11 graphics (not available in mingw). A typical configure command
- may look like
- ./configure --enable-adms --enable-xspice --enable-cider --enable-openmp
- --disable-debug CFLAGS=-m32 LDFLAGS=-m32 prefix=C:/Spice
- tested with TDM mingw.
-
-
-9.5 cross compiling ngspice for Windows from LINUX
-
-Two scripts are available in the ngspice directory that allow cross
-compiling for NMS Windows, if you are running LINUX. ngspice.exe or
-ngspice.dll may be made. For details please see cross-compile.sh or
-cross-compile-shared.sh.
-
-
-10 NGSPICE COMPILATION UNDER macOS
- ==================================
-
-10.1 Use precompiled binary package
- 1. Install an X11 interface (like Xquartz)
- 2. Install the downloaded NGSPICE package
- 3. Open a terminal window and start using NGSPICE
-
-10.2 Compile NGSPICE manually from a tarball
- 1. Install an X11 interface (like Xquartz)
- 2. Install MacPorts from http://www.macports.org
- 3. Execute this command:
- sudo port install bison flex ncurses xorg-libXaw
- 4. Configure NGSPICE invoking "./configure". A complete set of feature is:
- ./configure --enable-cider --enable-xspice --enable-openmp --enable-pss --enable-debug=no
- 5. Compile NGSPICE invoking "make"
- 6. Install NGSPICE invoking "make install" or "sudo make install"
-
-10.3 Compile NGSPICE manually from git
- 1. Install an X11 interface (like Xquartz)
- 2. Install MacPorts from http://www.macports.org
- 3. Execute this command:
- sudo port install automake autoconf libtool bison flex ncurses xorg-libXaw
- 4. Execute this command:
- ./autogen.sh or ./autogen.sh --adms (if you want to enable ADMS)
- 5. Configure NGSPICE invoking "./configure". A complete set of feature is:
- ./configure --enable-cider --enable-xspice --enable-openmp --enable-pss --enable-debug=no
- ./configure --enable-adms --enable-cider --enable-xspice --enable-openmp --enable-pss --enable-debug=no (if you want to enable ADMS)
- 6. Compile NGSPICE invoking "make"
- 7. Install NGSPICE invoking "make install" or "sudo make install"
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/NEWS b/Windows/spice/docs/NEWS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bdb0012..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/NEWS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,769 +0,0 @@
-Ngspice-31, Sep 22nd, 2019
-============
-
-- New features:
- + if a subcircuit is defined more than once, only read the first one and discard the others
- + vbic model implementation including self-heating effect
- + Enable the file input as additional search path for .include files also for non-Windows OSs
- + add scope to decks and subcircuits (not yet fully implemented)
- + enable 'res' as valid resistor model identifier
- + Add variable 'nostepsizelimit' to relieve step size limit defined by TSTEP of the .tran command
- + Windows GUI: make GUI more responsive
- + if the comaptibility mode is PS, LTPS or LTPSA, '$' is treated as a valid character, not as
- end-of-line comment delimiter
- + allow very short version information with new options -v and -d to 'version' command
- + the PSPICE area token for a device instance may be not only a number, but also a parametrized
- token like {tok}
- + Windows GUI: New history buffering
- + Windows GUI: Added scrolling to input window
- + update to hicum version 2.40
- + allow " around netnames for .plot and .print commands
- + command 'setcs': like command 'set' but case sensitive
- + linearized cutout of an original vector by defining the vectors lin-tstart, lin-tstop,
- and lin-tstep before sending the 'linearize' command
- + new examples: inverters and ring oscillator using SOI
- + 'option norefvalue' to suppress printing the reference value
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + many bugs fixed and code improvements (patches 33 - 64, bug tracker nos. 390,
- 394, 395, 403, 404, 408)
- + memory leaks removed
-
-Ngspice-30, Jan 1st, 2019
-============
-
-- New features:
- + VDMOS device model has been overhauled extensively
- + Making the manual is now much more flexible and comfortable,
- xhtml manual added.
- + Add pre-defined variable controlswait to enable running .control sections
- after the simulation has finished (shared ngspice only)
- + Add an icon to the MS Windows GUI build
- + Enable more reliable memory usage data
- + Support libtinfo
- + add rotation angle to text output, vertcally aligned text for Postscript
- and Windows y-axis plot labels
- + enable postscript output for extended ascii. Currently only Western
- European latin-1 (ISO/IEC 8859-1) encoding is supported
- + Ancient Xgraph code removed
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + many bugs fixed (bug tracker nos. 253, 332, 337, 368, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378,
- 379, 380, 381, 384, 385, 386)
- + ancient bug removed that led to spurious heap corruption of shared ngspice
- under (very sensitive) Windows 10
- + memory leaks removed
-
-Ngspice-29, Sept 30th, 2018
-============
-
-- New features:
- + new variable no_auto_gnd. If set, the automatic replacing of gnd by 0
- is disabled
- + new compatibility modes for 'set behavior=??'. ps sets PSPICE, lt sets
- LTSPICE compatibility, ltps is both for a file added by .include command,
- psa, lta, and ltpsa are the same for the whole netlist
- + .if, .elseif, .endif is now evaluated recursively, nested .if are thus
- enabled
- + new code model sidiode, that is a simple diode, linear breakdown, reverse
- and forward regions with smooth overlapp, and optional current limits
- + configure flag --with-fftw3. If set to 'no', internal fast fourier is used
- instead of fftw
- + command setseed to set the seed value for the random number generator
- + option seed=[val|random]
- + variable inputdir to remeber and retrieve the last input file directory
- + example directory 'digital' with analog, behavioral and digital example input files
- + new XSPICE filesource, d_source, and state-machine examples
- + + or - maybe part of instance name
- + Quasi-saturation VDMOS example
- + add environmental variable SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH to allow reproducible executables
- + new parameters to command setplot: setplot next, setplot previous
- + updates to commands cd, rusage, print
- + introduce diode recombination current part (ISR, NR)
- + update to bipolar and diode temperature equations
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + several bug fixes
- + lots of memory leaks removed, especially when XSPICE circuits are called several
- times in a loop.
-
-
-Ngspice-28, May 27th, 2018
-============
-
-- New features:
- + Licenses for ngspice distribution are DFSG compatible
- + VDMOS power MOS model added
- + if 'set ngbehavior=ps' is given in .spiceinit, device libraries loaded
- via .include may have PSPICE syntax
- + --enable-oldapps configure flag to compile the old, seldom used apps
- ngnutmeg, ngmakeidx, ngmultidec, ngproc2mod, ngsconvert
- + add command mc_source to internally re-load the circuit
- + add command alterparam to alter the value of a parameter xxx given in .param xxx=value
- + add the function i(xyz) to measure the current in node 1 of device xyz, to be
- used in behavioral models.
- + new label 'noretraceplot' for the 'plot' command, if graphs in a plot show unwanted
- retracing lines.
- + The hyphen '-' is a valid character in model, device and subcircuit names
- + add noise for behavioral resistor
- + add a new vector type "temperature"
- + support instance parameter defaults on .model lines
- + New functions for XSPICE event node data export from shared ngspice:
- ngGet_Evt_NodeInfo(char*) and ngSpice_AllEvtNodes(void)
- + 'edisplay' command now showing node name, node type and number of events per node
- + add flag 'none' to the 'save' command for shared ngspice.
- Output data will not be stored, but are available via callback function ng_data.
- + add a function cm_get_circuit to allow accessing the circuit structure ckt
- from within an XSPICE code model.
- + add variable 'sim_status' to indicate if a simulation has been aborted
- + add pkg-config file
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + many, many ... as always
-
-
-Ngspice-27, Aug 28th, 2017
-============
-
-- New features:
- + check for correct inductor coefficients
- + add variable 'win_console'
- + --enable-relpath configure flag to set preprocessor flag HAS_RELPATH
- + sets search path for spinit relativ to current directory
- + The search path for .spiceinit is: current dir, HOME dir, USERPROFILE dir
- + new function stddev to calculate the standard deviation of all elements of a vector
- + xspice digital n-input x m-output look-up table gate
- + xspice digital model d_lut (digital n-input look-up table gate)
- + add variable $sharedmode (if shared ngspice is running), to be used in scripts
- + enable msys2 for mingw compilation
- + OMP support for bsim3v3.24 model
- + bsim3v3.24: add model parameter lmlt (Channel length scaling)
- + OMP support for BSIM4.5 model
- + update and extension of command 'wrdata'
- + option xmu to set damping in trapezoid integration
- + command 'linearize' will take time data from transient analysis vector if no circuit is loaded
- + two new commands: edisplay and eprvcd
- + 'edisplay' will show a list of all event nodes
- + 'eprvcd' will print all event nodes in vcd format
- + XSPICE 2D and 3D table models
- + add variable 'batchmode' which is set when command line option `-b' is active
- + enable backquote substitution for Visual Studio console apps
- + update how-to-ngspice-vstudio.txt
- + update visualc directory and project files, add XSPICE code model generation by VS2015
- + allow access to 4 GB memory of 32 bit ngspice on 64 bit Windows, 8 TB for 64 bit ngspice
- + new variable `interactive'
- + xspice, introduce cm_message_printf()
- + add variable `width' to command "print line ..."
- + support msys2
- + favor exponential temperatur equation if all parameters tc1, tc2 and tce are given for R
- + move libfftw3 sideways out of the ngspice tree
- + remove visual studio 2008 .vcproj files
- + visualc/sharedspice.vcxproj, updated and migrated with visual studio 2015
- + `E..table {expr} {pairs}', `G..', allow an optional `=' after `table'
- + `E..value=', `G..value=', allow `=' being optional
- + introduce TCE, exponential temperature coefficient for R
- + allow `temper' to be recognised when preceded by '='
- + allow cross-compilation, especially for MinGW-w64
- + allow "plot xlog ylog" (equiv to "plot loglog")
- + extend qa test to hisimhv version 2
- + update hisimhv model to version 2.2.0
- + update hisim model to version 2.8.0
- + .control variable "sqrnoise" to deliver noise data in squared representation
- + noise analysis, deliver results in V/sqrt(Hz) and A/sqrt(Hz)
- + add delvt0 for bsim4 models
- + bug fixes for diode model
- + allow a xspice circuit with exclusively xspice event nodes
- + man pages for cmpp ngmakeidx and ngproc2mod
- + implement `nint()'
- + everywhere: ln to the base e, log to the base e, log10 to the base 10
- + allow an optional '=' in ".func foo() = {expr}"
- + bsim4, update to version 4.8
- + update hisimhv to version 1.2.4
- + cmc quality check for bsim3 model
- + nested indexing for vectors
- + option savecurrents to save current through all devices
- + option interp to plot interpolated raw file data
- + MS VS 2010 project file added for compatibility
- + XSPICE: new callback function cm_get_path
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + many, many ... as always
-
-Ngspice-26, Jan 4th, 2014
-============
-
-- New features:
- + fft command may (optionally) use fftw3 library
- + add nint() rounding function
- + usage of 'temper' in behavioral devices
- + check for soa (safe operating area) in several device models
- + library processing rewritten completely to enhance ngspice
- compatibility (.lib)
- + include file processing rewritten to allow nesting and various
- absolute and relative path names (.inc)
- + asinh, acosh, atanh functions
- + shared ngspice option added: ngspice optionally compiles as
- a shared object or dynamic link library
- + use a hash table to massively speed up parsing the netlist
- + implement a very basic .if/.else block
- + implement a signed power function `pwr' for controlled sources
- + implement multiplier `m' in F, G source
- + apply Area Calculation Method (ACM) to the bsim3v3.3 model
- + implement `tc1', `tc2' instance parameters
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + many, many ... please see
- http://sourceforge.net/p/ngspice/ngspice/ci/master/tree/
- and check the 'history' button on the upper right.
- + removed memory leaks
-
-
-Ngspice-25, Jan 4th, 2013
-============
-
-- New features:
- + add temperature coefficients for B source
- + commands "mdump", "mrdump" to dump matrix to file
- + allow `time', `temper', and `hertz' in expressions with behavioral R, L, C
- + Enable ctrl-c to interrupt a simulation also for Windows GUI
- + tests/bsim4: use the standard CMC model qa check
- + implement exit code for command "quit"
- + .nodeset all = value
- + memristor code model in extradev
- + new scalable diode model including tunnel component
- + variable xtrtol may override the XSPICE reduction of trtol
- + XSPICE example: delta-sigma converter
- + XSPICE: new d_source model
- + new option noopac
- + bsim3: make additonal parameters accessible with @mxx[par]
- + enable Mac OS X compilation
- + option reseries = val
- + commands "snsave", "snload"
- + update hisim to version 2.7.0, new qa tests
- + hisimhv update to version 1.2.3, new qa tests
- + allow Ctrl-d to quit
- + jfet model temperature extension, tcv and bex parameter
- + speed up vector handling by hash table for vector address storage and retrieval
- + update PSS code
-
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + many, many ... please see
- http://ngspice.git.sourceforge.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=ngspice/ngspice;a=shortlog;pg=0
- + remove memory leaks
- + update tclspice for MS Windows
- + adms3 removed due to licensing issues
-
-
-Ngspice-24, Jan 29th, 2012
-============
-
-- New features:
- + .csparam allows to tranfer a param into a vector in .control ... .endc
- + functions floor and ceil
- + syntax Gxxx n1 n2 TABLE {expression} = (x0, y0) (x1, y1) (x2, y2)
- + syntax Gxxx n1 n2 value={equation} or Exxx n1 n2 value={equation}
- + variable strict_errorhandling to exit ngspice with exit code 1
- if any error occurs during circuit parsing
- + command altermod allows reading from file
- + command "devhelp" to show available devices and describe device parameters
- + command "inventory" to print the number of istances of each device.
- + function cph(vec) delivers phase from a vector without jumps at +-PI
- + enable 64 bit compilation in MS Visual Studio
- + --adms3 flag to compile with (experimental) adms code
- + still very experimental pss code
- + command 'remcirc' to remove a circuit from the list
- + command 'wrdata' aknowledges appendwrite and prints complex variables
- + allow comment lines inside of command files
- + path variable NGSPICE_INPUT
- + 'Filesource' code model
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + More on prototypes, type casts, reordering of functions, compiler warnings
- + fix a numerical problem in the hisim2 and hisimhv models
- + plot i(vdd) from a loaded rawfile
- + fix the guard for device generated internal nodes (via CKTmkVolt())
- + reduce memory leaks for command 'reset'
- + parameter processing for nested .subckt
- + bsim4/b4noi.c: correct init the correlated noise slot in noiseDens and lnNdens vector
- + Many small bugs
-
-Ngspice-23, June 5th, 2011
-============
-
-- New features:
- + Reduction of trtol to 1 only if 'A' devices in the circuit and xspice is enabled
- + command wrs2p to write a s-parameter file using Touchstone vers. 1 format
- + d_source d_state d_ram, test cases for those xspice codemodels
- + transient noise simulation added to independent voltage and current sources
- + Random telegraph noise added to independent voltage and current sources
- + 'time = nnn' in stop command added
- + random voltage generator option trrandom to independent voltage and current sources
- + ngspice build possible in a separate directory (e.g. in ng-spice-rework/release)
- + update FIND .. WHEN measurements
- + diode & bjt temperature model update with tlev and tlevc
- + merge bsim3v1a code with bsim3v0 and bsim3v1s code with bsim3v1
- + bjt2: removed - all GP extensions of this model are now in the bjt model
- + HiSIM_HV model vers. 1.2.1 added
- + bsim3v32: delvto and mulu0 as instance parameters
- + Replace HiSIM1 by HiSIM_2.5.1_Release_20110407
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + More on prototypes, type casts, reordering of functions, compiler warnings
- + allow models like 2N2904 or 2SK136 also in subcircuits
- + fix sensitvity calculation (for the dc-2+.cir testcase)
- + allow multiple call to setup w/ correct node collapsing
- + Many small bugs
-
-Ngspice-22, Sept 26th, 2010
-============
-
-- New features:
- + OpenMP multicore support for BSIM3, BSIM4, and BSIMSOI4
- + reinstate {$var} expansion in interactive interpreter
- + .TITLE line added
- + update to 'spectrum' script
- + par('expression') in .four, .plot, .print, .meas, .save commands
- + command 'option' for use in spinit, .spiceinit, and in scripts
- + adms procedure updated
- + new random number generator, random functions sunif() and sgauss()
- + ngspice manual updated
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + Major code cleanup to reduce compiler/linker warnings: ansi function prototypes,
- void/char pointers to named pointers, explicit type casts and many more
- + Many small bugs
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-21, Jun3, 13th 2010
-============
-
-- Updated Devices: BSIMSOI 4.3.1
-
-- New features:
- + Compatibility: C, L, R, devices and E, G sources with expressions
- Variables HERTZ, TIME, TEMPER added
- + E, G sources with pwl function
- + New manual
- + Plotting with Gnuplot,
- + Writing wrdata for simple text table to file
- + .measure improved
- + transmission line models improved
-
-- Bug fixes:
- + Many small bugs, memory leaks, memory overflows
-
-Ng-spice-rework-20, November, 16th 2009
-============
-
-Ngspice release 20 is the second release of the simulator in 2009.
-
-- Fixes: model names starting with a number (1n4001) are now correctly parsed.
- The .global command has been reinstated (it was previously disabled) and
- error messages now display the corresponding line numberin the input deck.
-- New Features: .measure command for transient, ac and dc analyses (still not
- complete, e.g. DERIV is missing).
-- Devices: Updated BISM4 model to revision 4.6.5. Added PWL (PieceWise Linear)
- functionality for B (arbitrary generator) sources.
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-19, April, 23rd 2009
-============
-
-Ngspice release 19 came early after release 18. It reveals an important work
-in compile scripts, many bug fixes in memory management, interface, and work in device models.
-
-- Compile scripts: tclspice and ADMS compiling fixes. Architecture compiling
- fixes for SunOS, MS Visual Studio, MINGW, Cygwin.
-- Memory management: fixed memory leaks, modifies memory management for
- MS Windows, integration of espice bugfixes and enhancements, bug fixes in
- plots and cli interface.
-- Rework of BSim models, integration of EPFL-EKV model V2.63, ADMS models
- mextram, hicum0, hicum2.
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-18
-============
-
-Rework-18 is introduces several new features into ngspice. This is a major
-release that comes after more than three years. During the silent years
-ngspice developers worked in CVS to stabilize and introduce new features
-into the simulator.
-
-- Tclspice simulator library has been merged with ngspice. Now you can
- compile ngapice or tclspice by asserting a configure switch. See README.tcl
-- New options have been introduced: brief, listing, autostop and scale
-- Support for .lib file has been introduced. This allows the use of
- third party model libraries in ngspice.
-- .measure statements: avg, integ, rms, max, min, delay, param
-- .global statements t support for global nodes whose name is not expanded
- when flattening the netlist.
-- .func macros for inlining functions into netlists.
-- Improved the numparam library to support fully parametrized netlists.
-- BSIM model binning.
-- new multi-input gate VCVS using XSPICE extensions.
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-17
-============
-
-This is a bug fix release. Previous release tarball did not included
-an include file necessary for compiling numparam library.
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-16
-============
-
-Rework-16 comes out after almost one year of CVS development (from
-15-fixedRC3). This release improves ngspice in three ways:
-
-- Bug fixing: most of the bugs that affected rework-15 have been fixed,
- thus ngspice is more stable, especially the xspice extension, the
- subcircuit (X devices) handling and the numparam library.
-
-- New features: netlist syntax has been expandend allowing for end-of-line
- comments. A ".global" card has beed added to define global nodes, i.e.
- nodes that are not expanded in subcircuits. It is possible to define TC
- for resistors on the instance line. The editline library can be used
- instead of readline (no more GPL license violation).
-
-- Porting: ngspice now works (with xspice extension) on Windows using
- MINGW/MSYS.
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-15
-============
-
-Rework-15 release is a giant leap forward for ngspice. It incorporates
-many (read most) of the improvements implemented in tclspice during the
-two years long "sleep" of ngspice and adds many others. The incomplete
-list of new features incorporated are:
-
- - Xspice simulator (with codemodel dynamic loading support):
- a mixed signal simulator built upon spice3.
-
- - Cider simulator:
- a mixed level simulator built upon spice3.
-
- - Numparam library:
- a library that allows for parameter substitution at netlist level.
-
- - Improved models:
- Diode model includes periphery effects and high level of injection effects,
- BJT and BJT2 enhanced.
- BSIM3 now includes ACM.
- BSIM4 implementation corrected.
-
- -New models:
- VBIC (3 Terminals, no excess phase and thermal network),
- HiSIM.
-
- - Frontend leaks closed.
- Now frontend works as it should.
-
- - Many new example file.
-
- - Xgraph plotting program included.
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-14
-============
-
-This is a major release in terms of bug-fixes. Some enhancements
-have been included: BSIM4 model and support for EKV model. The
-source code for the latter must be obtained from EKV web site
-(see DEVICE for more info). To enable EKV support you have
-to obtain the code first and then use the configure switch
-"--enable-ekv".
-
-The spice code contains an option to debug frontend code, now
-this is available in configure as "--enable-ftedebug".
-
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-13
-============
-
-This is a major release in terms of fixes and enhancements.
-A garbage collector support has been added. If the configuration
-script detects that you have installed GC (Bohem-Weiser conservative
-garbage collector), it will use it. Some memory leaks have been
-fixed too.
-
-Enhancements to the code comes from Alan's contribute code, a
-description of improvements follows (extracted form Alan's mail):
-
-Output File Format Changes -
-
- (NOTE: Do not rely on this, we may revert to the old format
- in the next release).
-
- Text mode .OP results even though "rawfile" written.
-
- Internal device nodes are not saved to "rawfile" (reduces
- file size). Optionally, these internal nodes can be replaced
- by device currents and saved.
-
-
-DC Convergence Enhancements -
-
- "Source-Stepping" algorithm modified with a "Dynamic" step size.
- After each successful step, the node voltages are saved, the
- source-factor is increased by the step-factor, and the step-factor
- is increased (for the next step). If the step fails, i.e. the
- circuit does not converge, the source-factor is set to the value
- from the previous successful step, the previously stored node
- voltages are restored, the step-factor is reduced, the source
- factor is increased by this smaller step-factor, and convergence
- is attempted again.
-
- Same thing done for "Gmin-stepping" algorithm.
-
- "Gshunt" option added. This sets the "diagGmin" variable used in
- the gmin-stepping algorithm to a non-zero value for the final
- solution. (Normally this is set to zero for the final solution).
- This helps for circuits with floating nodes (and for some others
- too).
-
- The Gmin implementation across the substrate diodes of MOS1, MOS2,
- MOS3, MOS6 and BSIM3 devices, and across BJT base-emitter and
- base-collector diodes, was incorrect. Correcting this dramatically
- improved DC convergence. (I think this also affects BSIM1 and 2
- but I haven't fixed them yet !)
-
- The gm, gmb and gds calculations in the MOS3 model were all wrong.
- The device equations were fixed, leading to much improved
- convergence.
-
- The Vcrit value used for diode voltage limiting was calculated
- without taking into account the device area (and in some cases
- without using the temperature corrected saturation current).
- This could cause floating point overflows, especially in device
- models designed to be scaled by a small area, e.g. 2u by 2u diodes
- (area=4e-12). This is now fixed for Diode, BJT, MOS1, MOS2, and
- MOS3 models.
-
- The diode voltage limiting was modified to add negative voltage
- limiting. Negative diode voltages are now limited to 3*Vdp-10,
- where Vdp is the voltage from the previous iteration. If Vdp is
- positive, then the voltage is limited to -10V. This prevents some
- more floating point overflows. (Actually, I'm still playing with
- the best values for this).
-
- The Spice3 "fix" for the MOS3 gds discontinuity between the
- linear and saturated regions only works if the VMAX parameter
- is non-zero. A "tweak" has been added for the VMAX=0 case.
-
-
-Transient Convergence Enhancements -
-
- Temperature correction of various diode capacitances was implemented
- slightly incorrectly, leading to capacitance discontinuities in
- simulations at temperatures other than nominal. This affected the
- Diode and MOS3 models.
-
- A mistake in the implementation of the MOS3 source-bulk capacitance
- model resulted in a charge storage discontinuity. This has been fixed.
-
- The level 2 MOSFET model seems to calculate Von and Vth values for
- the threshold and subthreshold values respectively, but then uses
- Vbin to calculate the Vdsat voltage used to find the drain current.
- However, a jump statement uses Von to decide that the device is in
- the "cutoff" region, which means that when this jump allows the
- drain current to be calculated, Vdsat can already be well above
- zero. This leads to a discontinuity of drain current with respect
- to gate voltage. The code is now modified to use Vbin for the jump
- decision. It looks like the code should actually use Vth as the
- threshold voltage, but since other SPICE simulators follow the
- original Berkeley code, this was left alone.
-
-
-New Model Parameters -
-
- A device multiplier instance parameter "M" (i.e. M devices in
- parallel) was added to the MOS1,2,3 and BSIM3 mosfet models.
-
-
-Input Read-in and Checking -
-
- Numbers beginning with a + sign got the input routine confused.
- Fixed now.
-
- Attempts to nodeset (or .IC) non-existent nodes are flagged with a
- warning.
-
- PWL statements on Voltage or Current sources are now checked for
- "non-increasing" time-points at the start of the simulation.
- Previously each time-point was checked as it was reached during
- the simulation, which could be very annoying if you made a mistake
- which caused the simulation to fail after hours of run-time.
-
- A check which was performed at the end of each sub-circuit expansion
- was moved to the top level. This check makes sure that all sub-circuits
- have been defined, but in its original position, it meant that if a
- sub-circuit included ANY .MODEL statements at all, then ALL the models
- called in that sub-circuit must also be defined within that
- sub-circuit. Now SPICE behaves as expected, i.e. a subcircuit may
- define its own models, but may also use models defined at any level
- above.
-
-
-Miscellaneous Fixes/Enhancements -
-
- MOS devices reported only half of the Meyer capacitances, and did not
- include overlap capacitances, when reporting to the .OP printout, or
- when storing device capacitances to the "rawfile".
-
- The ideal switch devices had no time-step control to stop their
- controlling voltages/currents overshooting the switching thresholds.
- The time-step control has been modified to use the last two time
- points to estimate if the next one will move the controlling
- voltage/current past a switching threshold. If this looks likely,
- then the time-step is reduced.
-
- The "rawfile" writing routines have been modified to print the
- "reference value" to the console during the simulation. This lets
- the user see exactly how far and how fast the simulation is
- proceeding.
-
- .OP printout tidied up a lot to make the printout clearer.
-
- Analysis order changed to fix a "feature" where, if you ask for
- a .OP and a .TRAN in the same simulation, the node voltages
- printed out correspond to the .OP, but the device data was from
- the last timepoint of the .TRAN
-
-
-Etc. -
-
- There are other minor bug fixes, and changes to reduce compiler
- warnings. There are probably some more significant fixes which
- I've forgotten :-)
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-12
-============
-Arno did a great work this summer!
-The pole-zero analysis has been corrected. The error was introduced
-in an attempt to eliminate compiler warnings. The source has been
-reworked and info file have been updated. As you may see, a new dir
-called "spicelib" has been created, another step toward the separation
-of the simulator from the frontend.
-
-Ng-spice-rework-11
-============
-
-Resistor code (device) has been modified to conform to spice3 device
-coding standard.
-A new step function (U2) has been introduced.
-Documentation updated.
-
-Ng-spice-rework-10
-============
-
-Added BSIM4 model and closed a couple of serious bugs. Added DEVICES
-file to distribution. This file contains the status of device models
-in this simulator. Read it, this file can save you a lot of time.
-
-Ng-spice-rework-9
-============
-
-Thanks to Arno Peters now all device models are dynamically loaded on
-demand. They are linked as shared libraries. The next step is the
-dlopen() one which will make possible to link devices without any
-recompilation.
-
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-8
-============
-
-Applied Arno's patch.
-
-From his mail message:
-
-Hi Paolo,
-
-I have prepared a source cleaning patch.
-
-Features:
-
- + patches don't get polluted with differences between automatically
- generated Makefile.am files. Usually these make up the biggest part
- of the patches. This allows me to read the patch on the mailing
- list instead of sifting through 90% redundant and irrelevant changes.
-
- + the shell script autogen.sh automatically regenerates the required
- files if the user has automake, autoconf and libtool installed.
-
- + this feature is only valuable to developers, not to end users.
-
-
-Usage of this patch, once incorporated:
-
- # create a working tree to work from
- cp -a ng-spice-rework-x ng-spice
-
- [ Changes made to ng-spice ]
-
- # clean up all the automatically generated files
- cd ng-spice; make maintainer-clean
-
- # extract the differences
- diff -ruN ng-spice-rework-x ng-spice > my.patch
-
- [ Patch sent to ng-spice mailing list or you ]
-
- # incorporate changes into the tree
- cd ng-spice-rework-x; patch -p1 < my.patch
-
- # update the automatically generated files
- cd ng-spice-rework-x; sh autogen.sh
-
-
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-7 (22 Mar 2000)
-============
-
-Bug fix release
-
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-6 (29 Jan 2000)
-============
-
-This porting includes:
-
-1) BSIM3V3.1 model as level 49. This is the version modified by Serban
-Popescu which understands the M parameter and implements HDIF.
-
-2) BSIM3V3.2 model al Level 50. This is the standard Berkeley version.
-
-3) Now the resistor model can accepts two different values for DC and
-AC resistance.
-
-
-
-Ng-spice-rework-5 and 5_2 (Jan 2000)
-============
-
-Internal development release, buggy and not working.
-
-Ng-spice-rework-4 (22/12/99)
-============
-
-This porting includes a new feature:
-
-1) dynamically loading of some device code as an experimental feature
-for the future GPL simulator. Thanks to Arno Peters and Manu Rouat.
-
-2) Patched the following bug (thanks to Andrew Tuckey for having
-supplied the patch).
-
- * Wsw (current controlled switch) in subckt, parsing bug.
- * scale factor in arbitrary source.
- * bug in noise analysis.
- * save segmentation faults.
-
-
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/README b/Windows/spice/docs/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d4bd1db..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-README for NGSPICE
-==================
-
-Ngspice is a mixed-level/mixed-signal circuit simulator. Its code
-is based on three open source software packages: Spice3f5, Cider1b1
-and Xspice.
-
-Spice3 does not need any introduction, is the most popular circuit
-simulator. In over 30 years of its life Spice3 has become a de-facto
-standard for simulating circuits.
-
-Cider couples Spice3f5 circuit level simulator to DSIM device simulator
-to provide greater simulation accuracy of critical devices. DSIM
-devices are described in terms of their structures and materials.
-
-Xspice is an extension to Spice3C1 that provides code modelling support
-and simulation of digital components through an embedded event driven
-algorithm.
-
-Ngspice is, anyway, much more than the simple sum of the packages
-above, as many people contributed to the project with their experience,
-their bug fixes and their improvements. If you are interested, browse
-the site and discover what ngspice offers and what needs. If you think
-you can help, join the development team.
-
-Ngspice is an ongoing project, growing everyday from users contributions,
-suggestions and reports. What we will be able to do depends mostly on
-user interests, contributions and feedback.
-
-
-
-USER DISCUSSION FORUMS:
------------------------
-
- For discussions on ngspice, there are five discussion forums, to be
- found at https://sourceforge.net/p/ngspice/discussion/. These
- typically provide quick answers to any question concerning ngspice.
- A new section on 'tips and examples' assembles useful tips provided
- by maintainers and users.
-
-
-
-MAILING LISTS:
--------------
-
- There are two mailing lists dedicated to the use and development of ngspice.
-
- * ngspice-users@lists.sourceforge.net:
- This list is the list for the users of the ngspice simulator.
-
- * ngspice-devel@lists.sourceforge.net:
- ngspice development issues. Developers and "want to be" developers should
- subscribe here.
-
- To subscribe the list(s), send a message to:
- <ngspice-users-subscribe@lists.sourceforge.net>
- <ngspice-devel-subscribe@lists.sourceforge.net>
-
-
-
-WEB SITEs:
---------
-
-This project is hosted on Sourceforge.net.
-The home page is http://ngspice.sourceforge.net
-The page offering source code and user interaction is
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/ngspice
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/README.adms b/Windows/spice/docs/README.adms
deleted file mode 100644
index cbda7a84..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/README.adms
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-This document is covered by the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC-BY-SA) v4.0. .
-
-*************** Verilog A Device models in ngspice ******************************************
-
-
-1 Introduction
-
-New compact device models today are released as Verilog-A code. Ngspice applies ADMS to
-translate the va code into ngspice C syntax. Currently a limited number of Verilog-A models is
-supported: HICUM level0 and level2 (HICUM model web page), MEXTRAM (MEXTRAM
-model web page), EKV (EKV model web page) and PSP (NXP PSP web site).
-
-
-2 ADMS
-
-ADMS is a code generator that converts electrical compact device models specified in high-level
-description language into ready-to-compile C code for the API of spice simulators. Based on
-transformations specified in XML language, ADMS transforms Verilog-AMS code into other
-target languages. Here we use it to to translate the va code into ngspice C syntax.
-To make use of it, a set of ngspice specific XML files is distributed with ngspice in ngspice\
-src\spicelib\devices\adms\admst. Their translation is done by the code generator executable
-admsXml (see below).
-
-
-3 How to integrate a Verilog-A model into ngspice
-
-3.1 How to setup a *.va model for ngspice
-
-Unfortunately most of the above named models’ licenses are not compatible to free software
-rules as defined by DFSG. Therefore since ngspice-28 the va model files are no longer part of
-the standard ngspice distribution. They may however be downloaded as a tar.gz archive from the
-ngspice-30 file distribution folder. After downloading, you may expand the zipped files into
-your ngspice top level folder. The models enable dc, ac, and tran simulations. Noise simulation
-is not supported.
-Other (foreign) va model files will not compile without code tweaking, due to the limited
-capabilities of our ADMS installation.
-
-
-3.2 Adding admsXml to your build environment
-
-The actual admsXml code is maintained by the QUCS project and is available at GitHub.
-Information on how to compile and install admsXml for Linux or Cygwin is available on the
-GitHub page. For MS Windows users admsXml.exe is available for download from
-https://sourceforge.net/projects/mot-adms/. You may copy admsXml.exe to your MSYS2 setup
-into the folder msys64\mingw64\bin, if 64 bit compilation is intended.
-More information, though partially outdated, is obtainable from the ngspice web pages
-(http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/admshowto.html) and from README-old.adms.
-
-
-3.3 Compile ngspice with ADMS
-
-In the top level ngspice folder there are two compile scripts compile_min.sh and compile_linux.sh.
-They contain information how to compile ngspice with ADMS. You will have to run autogen.sh
-with the adms flag
-./autogen.sh --adms
-In addition you have to add --enable-adms to the ./configure command. Please check chapter
-32.1 of the ngspice manual for perequisites and further details.
-Compiling ngspice with ADMS with MS Visual Studio is not supported.
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/README.shared-xspice b/Windows/spice/docs/README.shared-xspice
deleted file mode 100644
index 706bda63..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/README.shared-xspice
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-Enabling XSPICE data transfer over the shared ngspice api.
-
-This branch enhances shared ngspice capability to event driven XSPICE data transfer.
-
-The shared library (dll) exports three new function:
-ngSpice_Init_Evt() provides addresses for two new callback functions.
- To be called upon initialization.
-ngGet_Evt_NodeInfo() provides info for a specific node.
-ngSpice_AllEvtNodes() provides a list of all event nodes.
-
-There are two new callback functions
-
-sendinitevt() sends info upon the event nodes: name, type an dcorresponding index
-and is calles once per event nodes upon initialization of the circuit.
-
-sendevt() is called each time, when for a given event node, that is determined
-by index, a time step has been accepted and its value has changed. This allows
-to immediately make use of that value in the calling process.
-
-For details on the definitions you may have a look at sharedspice.h.
-
-There is an example caller file (currently tested only under Windows,
-and compiled with Visual Studio) in directory ngspice\visualc\ng_shared_xspice_v.
-
-There is also a new feature: The 'save' command accepts the flag none of run in
-shared mode. Then there is no internal storage of analog output data, they are
-still available with the callback function ng_data. The above mentioned example
-file now includes a testrun2 to demonstrate this feature.
-
-The already existing fcn ngGet_Vec_Info(evtnode) will return an analog vector
-derived from event node evtnode containing 1 and 0.
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/README.tcl b/Windows/spice/docs/README.tcl
deleted file mode 100644
index e50bf58e..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/README.tcl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-*********************************************************************************
-*Copied and written by Stefan Jones (stefan.jones@multigig.com) at Multigig Ltd *
-*Code based on and copied from ScriptEDA *
-*(http://embedded.eecs.berkeley.edu/Alumni/pinhong/scriptEDA/) *
-*Copyright (C) 2001 Author Pinhong Chen *
-* *
-*This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
-*modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License *
-*as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 *
-*of the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
-* *
-*This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
-*but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
-*MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
-*GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. *
-* *
-*You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License *
-*along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
-*Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.*
-*********************************************************************************
-
-WARNING!
-
-The text in this document has been prepared in 2006 and is partially outdated.
-It is provided here only for reference and may provide some (historical)
-information.
-
-
-Welcome to tclspice README_tcl
-
-This file acompanies ngspice sources starting with ngspice-rework-18. It
-describes what tclspice is, its installation, and points to resources that will
-help you to start with it. It also contains usefull datas to keep informed,
-get help, or get involved in the project.
-
-Enjoy
-
-Lionel (saintel@users.sourceforge.net)
-
-
-
-What is tclspice:
-
-tclspice is a variant of ngspice. It share 95% of its code (approx). The
-different between plain NGspice and tclspice is the type of binary it produces,
-and the way to access it. NGspice is a standalone program that you can execute
-and which can either automatically process a spice directives script. It can
-also propose you a command line interface.
-tclspice is a tcl package name. It is based on libspice shared library. This
-library is specifically designed to be loaded in tcl interpreters such as tclsh
-or wish. Then all spice directives are available as tcl functions. libspice also
-feature some new commands that are usefull for the integration into the tcl
-environment.
-
-tclspice differs from ngspice by its printf (bundled to tcl printf), malloc (tcl
- malloc), data handling and plotting (BLT toolkit extensions to tcl/tk).
-
-
-Installing:
-
-Tclspice relies on three packages that are not included in ngspice:
-tcl : the tcl command interpreter, for interpretion of user scipt
-tk : the graphical extension of tcl, to represent data graphically and for GUIs
-blt : BLT toolkit gives number handling and plotting features to tcl/tk
-
-The latest configuration is (not much tested):
-tclspice-27
-tcl 8.4
-tk 8.4
-blt 2.4
-
-Tclspice is built and installed the same way as ngspice. Then, after reading this
-paragraph, the information you lack will probably be in README file in this directory.
-There is a configuration flag to set in order to compile tclspice library rather than
-plain ngspice, that is a standalone program. This flag is --with-tcl. It accepts an
-argument the path to tclConfig.sh
-
-If you don't provide any argument, configure script will try to find it automatically.
- ./configure --enable-xspice --disable-cider --disable-xgraph --enable-numparam --with-readline=no --enable-adms=no --with-tcl
-
-If its does not, then it will propose you some possible locations.
- can't find Tcl configuration script "tclConfig.sh"
- Should you add --with-tcl=/usr/lib/tcl8.4/tclConfig.sh to ./configure arguments?
-
-If it does not, check that tcl8.4 is installed, and manually specify the path.
- ./configure --enable-xspice --disable-cider --disable-xgraph --enable-numparam --with-readline=no --enable-adms=non --with-tcl=/usr/lib/tcl8.4
-
-Tclspice is not compatible with ngspice graphical code. Then when building tclspice,
---no-x is automatically configured.
-
-
-
-Support and help :
-
-First of all (but last recourse), mail me at saintel@users.sourceforge.net
-
-For any kind of information on tclspice:
- http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/tclspice.html
-It gives plenty of information. There is an index of good resources that you can
-read to get into tclspice quickly and proficently.
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/README.vdmos b/Windows/spice/docs/README.vdmos
deleted file mode 100644
index 12aff931..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/README.vdmos
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-README for VDMOS model in NGSPICE
-==================
-
-A simmple MOS model for vertical power transistors (VDMOS model) is under
-development. Originally it has been available in LTSPICE
-(see http://ltwiki.org/LTspiceHelp/LTspiceHelp/M_MOSFET.htm) or
-SuperSpice (https://www.anasoft.co.uk/MOS1Model.htm).
-
-It is based on the MOS1 model. The Meyer capacitance has been
-replaced by a special cap model. A body diode with series
-resistance is parallel to the D/S device nodes. It defines the
-reverse behavior, but also the breakdown of the transistor.
-
-Basic current equations for ac, dc and tran operations are
-available as well as the capacitance model.
-
-Subthreshold behavior (parameter ksubthres) is available,
-and is compatible with LTSPICE. An alternative weak inversion
-model may be seected by choosing the subslope parameter instead
-of ksubthres.
-
-A quasi saturation model enhancement is available.
-
-The model parameters supported are:
-
-/* basic device */
-"vto", ,"Threshold voltage"
-"kp", "Transconductance parameter"
-"phi", "Surface potential"
-"lambda","Channel length modulation"
-"rd", "Drain ohmic resistance"
-"rs", "Source ohmic resistance"
-"rg", "Gate ohmic resistance"
-
-"tnom", "Parameter measurement temperature"
-"kf", "Flicker noise coefficient"
-"af", "Flicker noise exponent"
-
-/* quasi saturation */
-"rq", "Quasi saturation resistance fitting parameter"
-"vq", "Quasi saturation voltage fitting parameter"
-
-"mtriode", "Conductance multiplier in triode region"
-
-/* weak inversion */
-"subslope", "Slope of weak inversion log current versus vgs - vth "
-"subshift", "Shift of weak inversion plot on the vgs axis "
-"ksubthres", "Slope n from (vgs-vth)/n, LTSPICE and SuperSpice standard"
-
-/* body diode */
-"bv", "Vds breakdown voltage"
-"ibv", "Current at Vds=bv"
-"nbv", "Vds breakdown emission coefficient"
-"rds", "Drain-source shunt resistance"
-"rb", "Body diode ohmic resistance"
-"n", "Bulk diode emission coefficient"
-"tt", "Body diode transit time"
-"eg", "Body diode activation energy for temperature effect on Is"
-"Xti", "Body diode saturation current temperature exponent"
-"is", "Body diode saturation current"
-"vj", "Body diode junction potential"
-
-/* body diode capacitance (e.g. source-drain capacitance */
-"fc", "Body diode coefficient for forward-bias depletion capacitance formula"
-"cjo", "Zero-bias body diode junction capacitance"
-"m", "Body diode grading coefficient"
-
-/* gate-source and gate-drain capacitances */
-"cgdmin", "Minimum non-linear G-D capacitance"
-"cgdmax", "Maximum non-linear G-D capacitance"
-"a", "Non-linear Cgd capacitance parameter"
-"cgs", "Gate-source capacitance"
diff --git a/Windows/spice/docs/ngspice-31-manual.pdf b/Windows/spice/docs/ngspice-31-manual.pdf
deleted file mode 100644
index 70b9fd55..00000000
--- a/Windows/spice/docs/ngspice-31-manual.pdf
+++ /dev/null
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