{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# Chapter 9: Molecular Structure" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 9.1: Charge_on_the_sphere.sce" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": true }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "clear\n", "clc\n", "disp('Ex-9.1');\n", "E=-2.7;\n", "K=9*(10^9)*((1.6*(10^-19))^2)/(0.106*10^-9);// taking all the values in meters. 1/(4*pi*e0)= 9*10^9 F/m\n", "q=((K-E*10^-9)/(4*K))*10^-9; //balancin by multiplying 10^-9 on numerator. to eV.vm terms\n", "printf('Charge on the sphere required is %.2f times the charge of electron.',q);" ] } , { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 9.2: Solution_for_a_and_b.sce" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": true }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "clear\n", "clc\n", "disp('Exa-9.2(a)');\n", "K=1.44; Req=0.236; // K=e^2/(4*pi*e0)=1.44 eV.nm\n", "Uc=-K/(Req); //coulomb energy\n", "printf('The coulomb energy at an equilirium separation distance is %.2f eV\n',Uc);\n", "E=-4.26; delE=1.53; //various standars values of NaCl\n", "Ur=E-Uc-delE; \n", "printf('The pauli''s repulsion energy is %.2f eV\n',Ur);\n", "disp('Exa-9.2(b)');\n", "Req=0.1; //pauli repulsion energy\n", "Uc=-K/(Req);\n", "E=4; delE=1.53;\n", "Ur=E-Uc-delE;\n", "printf('The pauli''s repulsion energy respectively is is %.2f eV\n',Ur);" ] } , { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 9.3: vibrational_frequency_and_photon_energy_of_H2.sce" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": true }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "clear \n", "clc\n", "disp('Exa-9.3');\n", "delE=0.50; delR=0.017*10^-9; //delE= E-Emin; delR=R-Rmin;\n", "k=2*(delE)/(delR^2);c=3*10^8; //force constant\n", "m=(1.008)*(931.5*10^6)*0.5; //mass of molecular hydrogen\n", "v= sqrt(k*c^2/m)/(2*%pi); //vibrational frequency\n", "h=4.14*(10^-15);\n", "E=h*v;\n", "printf('The value of corresponding photon energy is %.2f eV',E);" ] } , { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 9.4: Energies_and_wavelengths_of_3_lowest_radiations_emitted_by_molecular_H2.sce" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": true }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "clear \n", "clc\n", "disp('Exa-9.4');\n", "hc=1240; //in eV.nm\n", "m=0.5*1.008*931.5*10^6; //mass of hydrogen atom\n", "Req=0.074; //equivalent radius\n", "a=((hc)^2)/(4*(%pi^2)*m*(Req^2)); //reduced mass of hydrogen atom\n", "for L=1:3,\n", " delE= L*a; printf('The value of energy is %f eV\n',delE); \n", " w=(hc)/delE;printf('The respective wavelength is is %f um\n',w*10^-3); \n", "end\n", "" ] } , { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 9.5: Rotational_Inertia_of_molecule.sce" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": true }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "clear\n", "clc\n", "disp('Exa-9.5'); \n", "delv=6.2*(10^11); //change in frequency\n", "h=1.05*(10^-34); //value of h in J.sec\n", "I= h/(2*%pi*delv); //rotational inertia\n", "printf('The value of rotational inertia is %.2e kg m2 ',I);\n", "I=I/(1.684604e-045);\n", "printf('which in terms of amu is %.3f u.nm2',I);" ] } , { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 9.6: Solution_for_a_and_b.sce" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": true }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "clear\n", "clc\n", "disp('Ex-9.6(a)');\n", "delE=0.358;hc=4.14*10^-15; //hc in eV.nm and delE=1.44eV(given values)\n", "f=(delE)/hc; //frequency \n", "printf('The frequency of the radiation is %.3e.\n',f);\n", "m=0.98; //mass in terms of u\n", "k=4*%pi^2*m*f^2; //value of k in eV/m^2\n", "printf('The force constant is %.3e.\n',k); \n", "disp('Ex-9.6(b)');\n", "hc=1240; m=0.98*1.008*931.5*10^6; Req=0.127; //various constants in terms of \n", "s=((hc)^2)/(4*(%pi^2)*m*(Req^2)); // expeted spacing \n", "printf('The spacing was found out to be %f which is very close to the graphical value of 0.0026 eV.',s);" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Scilab", "language": "scilab", "name": "scilab" }, "language_info": { "file_extension": ".sce", "help_links": [ { "text": "MetaKernel Magics", "url": "https://github.com/calysto/metakernel/blob/master/metakernel/magics/README.md" } ], "mimetype": "text/x-octave", "name": "scilab", "version": "0.7.1" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 0 }