-->//(Design against Fluctuating Load) Example 5.4 -->//Completely reversed axial load acting on the rod Pa (kN) -->Pa = 100 Pa = 100. -->//Ultimate tensile strength of 40Cr1 Sut (N/mm2) -->Sut = 550 Sut = 550. -->//Factor of safety fs -->fs = 2 fs = 2. -->//Reliability (%) -->reliability = 95 reliability = 95. -->//Operation --> //Nomenclature: --> //1 - Ground --> //2 - Machined or cold drawn --> //3 - Hot-rolled --> //4 - Forged -->op = 2 op = 2. -->//Assume d to be between 7.5 and 50 say 25 (mm) -->d = 25 d = 25. Diameter of the rod(d) = 43.032758 mm Answer is slightly different because of use of equation 5.18