clear; clc; // Illustration 6.1 // Page: 145 printf('Illustration 6.1 - Page: 145\n\n'); // solution //****Data****// // w = Gas flow rate per orifice w = 0.055/50;// [kg/s] L = 8*10^(-4);// [liquid flow rate, cubic m/s] d = 0.003;// [diameter of the orifice,m] viscocity_gas = 1.8*10^(-5);// [kg/m.s] //******// Re = 4*w/(%pi*d*viscocity_gas); Dp = 0.0071*Re^(-0.05);// [m] h = 3;// [height of vessel,m] P_atm = 101.3;// [kN/square m] Density_water = 1000;// [kg/cubic m] g = 9.81;// [m/s^2] Temp = 273+25;// [K] P_orifice = P_atm+(h*Density_water*g/1000);// [kN/square m] P_avg = P_atm+((h/2)*Density_water*g/1000);// [kN/square m] Density_gas = (29/22.41)*(273/Temp)*(P_avg/P_atm);// [kg/cubic m] D = 1;// [dia of vessel,m] Area = (%pi*D^2)/4;// [square m] Vg = 0.055/(Area*Density_gas);// [m/s] Vl = L/Area;// [m/s] sigma = 0.072;// [N/m] // From fig. 6.2 (Pg 143) abscissa = 0.0516;// [m/s] Vg_by_Vs = 0.11; Vs = Vg/Vg_by_Vs;// [m/s] deff('[y] = f6(shi_g)','y = Vs-(Vg/shi_g)+(Vl/(1-shi_g))'); shi_g = fsolve(0.5,f6); dp = ((Dp^3)*(P_orifice/P_avg))^(1/3);// [bubble diameter,m] // From eqn. 6.9 a = 6*shi_g/dp;// [specific interfacial area,square m] printf("The Specific Interfacial Area is %f square m/cubic m\n",a); // For diffsion of Cl2 in H20 Dl = 1.44*10^(-9);// [square m/s] viscocity_water = 8.937*10^(-4);// [kg/m.s] Reg = dp*Vs*Density_water/viscocity_water; Scl = viscocity_water/(Density_water*Dl); // From Eqn.6.11 Shl = 2+(0.0187*(Reg^0.779)*(Scl^0.546)*(dp*(g^(1/3))/(Dl^(2/3)))^0.116); // For dilute soln. of Cl2 in H20 c = 1000/18.02;// [kmol/cubic m] Fl = (c*Dl*Shl)/dp;// [kmol/square m.s] printf("Mass Transfer coeffecient is %f kmol/square m.s\n",Fl);