//control systems by Nagoor Kani A //Edition 3 //Year of publication 2015 //Scilab version 6.0.0 //operating systems windows 10 // Example 3.9 clc; clear; s=poly(0,'s') // the input is 12 unit step signal h=syslin('c',10/(s^2+2*s+10)) disp(h,'the closed loop transfer function') //standard form od second order system is w^2/s^2+2*zeta*w*s+w^2 //compaing h with the standard form w=3.162//natural frequency of oscillation disp(w,'natural frequency of oscillation in rad/sec') zeta=2/(2*w) disp(zeta,' damping ratio is') mp=exp((-zeta*%pi)/sqrt(1-(zeta)^2))*100//percentage peak overshoot disp(mp,'percentage peak overshoot in percentage') po=(mp/100)*12//peak over shoot for 12 units disp(po,'peak over shoot for 12 units') tp=%pi/(w*sqrt(1-(zeta)^2)) disp(tp,'peak time in seconds') //constructing a right angle triangle with zeta and sqrt(1-zeta^2) theta=atan(0.866/0.5)//(1-zeta^2)/zeta disp(theta,'the value of theta is') tr=(%pi- theta)/(w*sqrt(1-(zeta)^2)) disp(tr,'the rise time in seconds') t=1/(zeta*w)//time constant ts1=3*t//settling time for 5% error disp(ts1,'settling time for 5% error in seconds') ts2=4*t//settling time for 2% error disp(ts2,'settling time for 2% error in seconds')