//Book Name:Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering //Author:Rajendra Prasad //Publisher: PHI Learning Private Limited //Edition:Third ,2014 //Ex7_7.sce clc; clear; KVA=50e3; printf("\n (a)") PF=0.7; iron_loss=430; //primary power of transformer on open circuit test in watt is called iron loss copper_loss_FL=525; //primary power of transformer on short circuit test in watt is called copper loss total_loss_FL=iron_loss+copper_loss_FL; eta_FL=(KVA*PF)/((KVA*PF)+total_loss_FL)*100; //full load efficiency printf("\n Full load efficiency for 0.7 power factor=%2.2f percentage \n",eta_FL) copper_loss_HL=(0.5^2)*copper_loss_FL; total_loss_HL=iron_loss+copper_loss_HL; eta_HL=(KVA*PF*0.5)/((KVA*0.5*PF)+total_loss_HL)*100; printf("\n Half load Efficiency for 0.7 power factor=%2.2f percentage \n",eta_HL) printf("\n (b)") Vsc=124; //primary voltage on short circuit test in volts Isc=15.3; //primary current on short circuit test in amphere Psc=525; //primary power of transformer on open circuit test in watt pi_e=acosd(Psc/(Vsc*Isc)); pi_2=acosd(PF); Voc=3300; voltage_regulation1=Vsc*cosd(pi_e-pi_2)/(Voc)*100; printf("\n The voltage regulation for 0.7 lagging power factor=%1.1f percentage \n",voltage_regulation1) pi_2=-acosd(PF); voltage_regulation2=Vsc*cosd(pi_e-pi_2)/(Voc)*100; printf("\n The voltage regulation for 0.7 leading power factor=%1.2f percentage \n",voltage_regulation2) printf("\n (c)") Voc=400; decrease_in_voltage=voltage_regulation1*Voc/100; Vs1=Voc-decrease_in_voltage; increase_in_voltage=voltage_regulation2*Voc/100; Vs2=Voc-increase_in_voltage; printf("\n The secondary terminal voltage corresponding to 0.7 pf lagging=%3.1f V \n",Vs1) printf("\n The secondary terminal voltage corresponding to 0.7 pf leading=%3.1f V \n",Vs2)