// Problem 11.4,Page no.275 clc;clear; close; D=40 //cm //External diameter of column d=30 //cm //Internal diameter of column e=20 //cm //Eccentricity P=150 //KN //Load //calculations A=%pi*4**-1*(D**2-d**2) //cm**2 //Area of the column Z=%pi*32**-1*((D**4-d**4)*D**-1) //cm**3 //Section modulus M=P*10**3*e //N*cm //Moment sigma_r_max=((P*10**3*A**-1)+(M*Z**-1)) //N/cm**2 //Max stress sigma_r_min=((P*10**3*A**-1)-(M*Z**-1)) //N/cm**2 //Min stress //Result printf("Max intensities of stress in the section is %.2f",sigma_r_max);printf(" N/cm**2") printf("\n Min intensities of stress in the section is %.2f",sigma_r_min);printf(" N/cm**2(tension)")