//Fluid system - By - Shiv Kumar //Chapter 2 - Impact of Jet //Example 2.13 clc clear //Given Data:- d=25; //Diameter of the Jet, mm V=27; //Velocity of the Jet, m/s AoD=140; //Angle of Deflection, degrees //Data Used:- rho=1000; //Density of water, kg/m^3 //Computations:- d=d/1000; //m a=(%pi/4)*d^2; //cross-sectional area of Jet, m^2 m=rho*a*V; //Mass Flow Rate, kg/s //For condition of Maximum work done, u=V/3; //Velocity of Vane, m/s theta=180-AoD; //degrees //(a)Maximum work done/second W=rho*a*(V-u)^2*(1+cosd(theta))*u/1000; //kJ/s //(b)Efficiency of the Jet, KE=(1/2)*rho*a*V^3; //kinetic energy supplied by jet per second, J eta=W*1000/KE*100; //In percentage //Result:- printf("(a)Maximum work done/sec=%.3f kJ/s \n", W) //The answer vary due to round off error printf("(b)Effeciency of the Jet, eta=%.2f percent \n", eta) //The answer vary due to round off error