sigma_cbc=7//in MPa sigma_st=275//in MPa lx=6//in m ly=7//in m D=lx*10^3/35//in mm D=180//assume, in mm W1=(D/10^3)*25//self-weight, in kN/m W2=0.5//floor finish, in kN/m W3=1//partitions, in kN/m W4=5//live load, in kN/m W=W1+W2+W3+W4//in kN/m a=ly/lx //panels I, II, V and VI belong to case 4 and panels III and IV belong to case 3 //for panels I, II, V and VI //at mid-span Ax=0.043 Ay=0.035 Mxm1=Ax*W*lx^2//in kN-m Mym1=Ay*W*lx^2//in kN-m //at support Ax=0.058 Ay=0.047 Mxs1=Ax*W*lx^2//in kN-m Mys1=Ay*W*lx^2//in kN-m //for panels III and IV //at mid-span Ax=0.036 Ay=0.028 Mxm2=Ax*W*lx^2//in kN-m Mym2=Ay*W*lx^2//in kN-m //at support Ax=0.047 Ay=0.037//<0.047, hence will not be considered Mxs2=Ax*W*lx^2//in kN-m //check for depth M=max(Mxm1,Mym1,Mxs1,Mys1,Mxm2,Mym2,Mxs2)//in kN-m d=sqrt(M*10^6/0.81/10^3)//in mm d=170//assume, in mm //assume 10 mm dia bars dia=10//in mm D=d+dia/2+15//>180 mm assumed value D=190//in mm d=D-dia/2-15//in mm //main steel-short span //for panels I, II, V and VI-at mid-span z=0.92*d//in mm Astm=Mxm1*10^6/sigma_st/z//in sq mm s1=1000*0.785*dia^2/Astm//in mm s1=195//assume, in mm //at support Ast=Mxs1*10^6/sigma_st/z//in sq mm Astr=Ast-Astm//balance steel required at support, in sq mm s2=1000*0.785*dia^2/Astr//in mm s2=565//assume, in mm //for panels III and IV-at mid-span Astm=Mxm2*10^6/sigma_st/z//in sq mm s3=1000*0.785*dia^2/Astm//in mm s3=235//assume, in mm //at support Ast=Mxs2*10^6/sigma_st/z//in sq mm Astr=Ast-Astm//balance steel required at support, in sq mm s4=1000*0.785*dia^2/Astr//in mm s4=775//assume, in mm //long span //at mid-span //for panels I, II, V and VI Astm1=Mym1*10^6/sigma_st/z//in sq mm s5=1000*0.785*dia^2/Astm1//in mm s5=240//assume, in mm //for panels III and IV Astm2=Mym2*10^6/sigma_st/z//in sq mm s6=1000*0.785*dia^2/Astm2//in mm s6=300//assume, in mm //at support //for panels I, II, V and VI Ast=Mys1*10^6/sigma_st/z//in sq mm Astr=Ast-Astm1/2-Astm2/2//balance steel required at support, in sq mm s7=1000*0.785*dia^2/Astr//in mm s7=550//assume, in mm //steel for torsion, provide 6 mm dia bars //(i)at outside corners of slab Ast=Mxm1*10^6/sigma_st/z//in sq mm At1=3/4*Ast//in sq mm l=lx/5//in m s8=l*10^3*0.785*6^2/At1//in mm s8=110//assume, in mm //(ii)at continuous support At2=At1/2//in sq mm s9=l*10^3*0.785*6^2/At2//in mm s9=225//assume, in mm mprintf("Summary of design\nSlab thickness=%d mm\nCover=15 mm\nSteel:(A)Panels I, II, V and VI-\n1. Short span (lx=6 m)\nMid-span - 10 mm dia bars @ %d mm c/c. Alternate bars are bent up at supports at a distance lx/4 from centre of support\nSupport - 10 mm dia @ %d mm c/c\n2. Long span (ly=7 m)\nMid-span - 10 mm dia bars @ %d mm c/c. Alternate bars are bent up at supports at a distance ly/4 from centre of support\nSupport - 10 mm dia @ %d mm c/c\n(B)Panels III and IV-\n1. Short span (lx=6 m)\nMid-span - 10 mm dia bars @ %d mm c/c. Alternate bars are bent up at supports at a distance lx/4 from centre of support\nSupport - 10 mm dia @ %d mm c/c\n2. Long span (ly=7 m)\nMid-span - 10 mm dia bars @ %d mm c/c. Alternate bars are bent up at supports at a distance ly/4 from centre of support\nSupport - 10 mm dia @ %d mm c/c\nTorsion steel\nOutside corners- 6 mm dia bars @ %d mm c/c both ways at top and bottom for a length of %f m\nContinuous support- 6 mm dia bars @ %d mm c/c both ways at top and bottom for a length of %f m",D,s1,s2,s5,s7,s3,s4,s6,s7,s8,l,s9,l) //answer in textbook is incorrect