P=280//in kN e=50//eccentricity, in mm b=300//width, in mm D=300//depth, in mm sigma_cc=4//in MPa sigma_cbc=5//in MPa m=18.66//modular ratio cover=50//in mm Asc=4*0.785*20^2//four 20 mm dia bars, in sq mm Ag=b*D//in sq mm Ac=Ag-Asc//in sq mm sigma_cc_cal=P*10^3/(Ac+1.5*m*Asc)//in MPa I=b*D^3/12 + (m-1)*Asc*(D/2-cover)^2//in mm^4 z=I/(D/2)//in mm^3 sigma_cbc_cal=P*10^3*e/z//in MPa sigma_max=sigma_cc_cal + sigma_cbc_cal//in MPa sigma_min=sigma_cc_cal - sigma_cbc_cal//in MPa mprintf("Maximum stress = %f MPa (compressive)\nMinimum stress = %f MPa (tensile)", sigma_max,sigma_min)