clc;funcprot(0);//EXAMPLE 5.3 //page 124 // Initialisation of Variables X=0.1;.......//Thickness of SIlicon Wafer in cm n=8;.......//No. of atoms in silicon per cell ni=1;..........//No of phosphorous atoms present for every 10^7 Si atoms ns=400;.......//No of phosphorous atoms present for every 10^7 Si atoms ci1=(ni/10^7)*100;..........//Initial compositions in atomic percent cs1=(ns/10^7)*100;...........//Surface compositions in atomic percent G1=(ci1-cs1)/X;.....//concentration gradient in percent/cm a0=1.6*10^-22;........//The lattice parameter of silicon v=(10^7/n)*a0;......//volume of the unit cell in cm^3 ci2=ni/v;..........//The compositions in atoms/cm^3 cs2=ns/v;..........//The compositions in atoms/cm^3 G2=(ci2-cs2)/X;.....//concentration gradient in percent/cm^3.cm disp(G1,"concentration gradient in percent/cm:") disp(G2,"concentration gradient in percent/cm^3.cm:")