// A Texbook on POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING // A.Chakrabarti, M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar // DHANPAT RAI & Co. // SECOND EDITION // PART III : SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION // CHAPTER 7: PROTECTIVE RELAYS // EXAMPLE : 7.4 : // Page number 596-597 clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console // Given data I_f = 2000.0 // Fault current(A) ratio_CT = 200.0/1 // CT ratio R_1 = 100.0 // Relay 1 set on(%) R_2 = 125.0 // Relay 2 set on(%) t_margin = 0.5 // Discriminative time margin(sec) TSM_1 = 0.2 // Time setting multiplier of relay 1 // Calculations CT_sec = 200.0 // CT secondary PSM_1 = I_f*100/(CT_sec*R_1) // PSM of relay 1 t_1 = 2.8 // Time against this PSM(sec). From graph E7.1 in textbook page no 595 time_oper_1 = TSM_1*t_1 // Operating time of relay with TSM of 0.2(Sec) PSM_2 = I_f*100/(CT_sec*R_2) // PSM of relay 2 t_2 = 3.15 // Time against this PSM(sec). From graph E7.1 in textbook page no 595 actual_time_2 = time_oper_1+t_margin // Actual time of operation of relay 2(sec) TSM_2 = actual_time_2/t_2 // Time setting multiplier of relay 2 // Results disp("PART III - EXAMPLE : 7.4 : SOLUTION :-") printf("\nTime of operation of relay 1 = %.2f sec", time_oper_1) printf("\nActual time of operation of relay 2 = %.2f sec", actual_time_2) printf("\nT.S.M of relay 2 = %.4f", TSM_2)