// A Texbook on POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING // A.Chakrabarti, M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar // DHANPAT RAI & Co. // SECOND EDITION // PART II : TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION // CHAPTER 11: LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL AND LOAD SHARING OF POWER GENERATING SOURCES // EXAMPLE : 11.9 : // Page number 335-336 clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console // Given data X = 2.80 // Combined reactance(ohm/phase) load_1 = 7000.0 // Consumer load at station A(kW) PF_1 = 0.9 // Lagging power factor V = 11000.0 // Voltage(V) load_2 = 10000.0 // Load supplied by station B(kW) PF_2 = 0.75 // Lagging power factor // Calculations V_ph = V/3**0.5 // Phase voltage(V) I_1 = load_1*10**3/(3**0.5*V*PF_1)*exp(%i*-acos(PF_1)) // Current at A due to local load(A) I_2 = load_2*10**3/(3**0.5*V*PF_2)*exp(%i*-acos(PF_2)) // Current at B due to local load(A) IA_X = 0.5*(load_1+load_2)*1000/(3**0.5*V) // Current(A) Y_1 = 220.443/V_ph // Solved manually referring textbook X_1 = (1-Y_1**2)**0.5 angle_1 = atand(Y_1/X_1) // Phasor lags by an angle(°) IA_Y = (6849.09119318-V_ph*X_1)/X // Current(A) Y_X = IA_Y/IA_X angle_2 = atand(Y_X) // Angle by which I_A lags behind V_A(°) PF_A = cosd(angle_2) // Power factor of station A angle_3 = acosd(PF_2)+angle_1 // Angle by which I_2 lags V_A(°) I_22 = load_2*10**3/(3**0.5*V*PF_2)*exp(%i*-angle_3*%pi/180) // Current(A) I = 78.7295821622-%i*(IA_Y-177.942225747) // Current(A) I_B = I_22-I // Current(A) angle_4 = abs(phasemag(I_B))-angle_1 // Angle by which I_B lags behind V_B(°) PF_B = cosd(angle_4) // Power factor of station B // Results disp("PART II - EXAMPLE : 11.9 : SOLUTION :-") printf("\nPower factor of station A = %.4f (lagging)", PF_A) printf("\nPower factor of station B = %.4f (lagging)", PF_B) printf("\nPhase angle between two bus bar voltages = %.f° (V_B lagging V_A)", angle_1)