// A Texbook on POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING // A.Chakrabarti, M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar // DHANPAT RAI & Co. // SECOND EDITION // PART II : TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION // CHAPTER 3: STEADY STATE CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES // EXAMPLE : 3.19 : // Page number 148-149 clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console // Given data V_r = 220.0*10**3 // Line voltage at receiving end(V) Z = complex(40,200) // Impedance per phasemag(ohm) Y = %i*0.0015 // Admittance(S) I_R = 200.0 // Receiving end current(A) PF_r = 0.95 // Lagging power factor // Calculations // Case(i) Nominal π method // Case(a) E_r = V_r/3**0.5 // Receiving end phasemag voltage(V) I_r = I_R*exp(%i*-acos(PF_r)) // Line current(A) Y_2 = Y/2.0 // Admittance(S) I_c2 = Y_2*E_r // Current through shunt admittance at receiving end(A) I = I_r+I_c2 // Current through impedance(A) IZ_drop = I*Z // Voltage drop(V) E_s = E_r+IZ_drop // Sending end voltage(V) E_s_kV = E_s/1000.0 // Sending end voltage(kV) // Case(b) I_c1 = E_s*Y_2 // Current through shunt admittance at sending end(A) I_s = I+I_c1 // Sending end current(A) // Case(ii) Nominal T method // Case(a) I_r_Z2 = I_r*Z/2 // Voltage drop at receiving end(V) E = E_r+I_r_Z2 // Voltage(V) I_c = Y*E // Current through shunt admittance(A) I_s_2 = I_c+I_r // Sending end current(A) I_s_Z2 = I_s_2*(Z/2) // Voltage drop at sending end(V) E_s_2 = I_s_Z2+E // Sending end voltage(V) E_s_2kV = E_s_2/1000.0 // Sending end voltage(kV) // Results disp("PART II - EXAMPLE : 3.19 : SOLUTION :-") printf("\nCase(i): Nominal π method") printf("\n Case(a): Sending end voltage, E_s = %.1f∠%.2f° kV", abs(E_s_kV),phasemag(E_s_kV)) printf("\n Case(b): Sending end current, I_s = %.1f∠%.2f° A", abs(I_s),phasemag(I_s)) printf("\nCase(ii): Nominal T method") printf("\n Case(a): Sending end voltage, E_s = %.1f∠%.2f° kV", abs(E_s_2kV),phasemag(E_s_2kV)) printf("\n Case(b): Sending end current, I_s = %.1f∠%.2f° A \n", abs(I_s_2),phasemag(I_s_2)) printf("\nThe results are tabulated below") printf("\n________________________________________________________") printf("\nMETHOD E_s(kV) I_s(A)") printf("\n________________________________________________________") printf("\nRigorous √3*132.6∠16.46° 209.8∠39.42°") printf("\nNominal π √3*%.1f∠%.2f° %.1f∠%.2f°", abs(E_s_kV),phasemag(E_s_kV),abs(I_s),phasemag(I_s)) printf("\nNominal T √3*%.1f∠%.2f° %.1f∠%.2f°", abs(E_s_2kV),phasemag(E_s_2kV),abs(I_s_2),phasemag(I_s_2)) printf("\n________________________________________________________")