// Force in hot extrusion clc D = 150 // initial diameter in mm H = 300 // height in mm v = 330 // velocity in m/sec d = 75 // final diameter in mm mu = 0.1 // frictional coefficient C = 240 // in MPa m = 0.06 // constant a = 0.8 // from table b = 1.5 // from table printf("\n Example 6.6") R = D^2/d^2 // its calculated value in book is 2, while in actual its 4 epsilon = 6*(H*1e-3)*log(R)/(D*1e-3) sigma = C*epsilon^m Y_bar = sigma // assumption p = Y_bar*(a+b*log(R)) F = p*1e6*%pi*(D*1e-3)^2/4 printf("\n Force required for rolling is %.1e N.",F) // Answer in book is 8.8e6 N. It is because of wrong calculation of value of R