//pathname=get_absolute_file_path('5.02.sce') //filename=pathname+filesep()+'5.02-data.sci' //exec(filename) //Mass of water(in kg): m=5 //Atmospheric temperature(in K): T1=27+273.15 //Temperature of evaporation(in K): T2=100+273.15 //Temperature at which steam is generated(in K): T3=400+273 //Specific heat of water(in kJ/kg.K): Cp=4.2 //Heat of vaporisation(in kJ/kg): q2=2260 //For steam, Cp is given by: //Cps=R(3.5+1.2*T+0.14*T^2) //Heat added for increasing water temperature from 27ºC to 100ºC(in kJ): Q1=m*Cp*(T2-T1) //Entropy change during water temperature rise(in kJ/K): dS1=Q1/T1 //Heat of vaporization(in kJ): Q2=m*q2 //Entropy change during water to steam change(in kJ/K): dS2=Q2/T2 //Entropy change during steam temperature rise(in kJ/K): dS3=m*10^(-3)*(1.617*log(T3/T2)+0.5544*(T3-T2)+0.065*(T3^2-T2^2)/2) //Total entropy change(in kJ/K): dS=dS1+dS2+dS3 printf("\nRESULT\n") printf("\nTotal change in entropy of universe = %f kJ/K",dS)