// find emitter current // Electronic Principles // By Albert Malvino , David Bates // Seventh Edition // The McGraw-Hill Companies // Example 8-3, page 266 clear;clc; close; // Given data R1=10*10^3;// in ohms R2=2.2*10^3;// in ohms Rc=3.6*10^3;// in ohms Re=1*10^3;// in ohms Bdc=200;// current gain Vbb=1.8;// base supply voltage in volts Vbe=0.7;// voltage across emitter in volts // Calculations Rth=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2);// thevenin voltage in volts(R1||R2) Rin=Bdc*Re;// input resistance of base // as Rth<0.01*Rin, voltage divider is stiff Ie=(Vbb-Vbe)/(Re+(Rth/Bdc));// emitter current in amperes disp("Amperes",Ie,"Emitter Current") // Result // voltage divider is stiff, emitter current is 1.09 milliamperes