// find closed loop output impedance,short loaded current and voltage gain of the circuit // Electronic Principles // By Albert Malvino , David Bates // Seventh Edition // The McGraw-Hill Companies // Example 20-7, page 764 clear; clc; close; // Given data R1=10^3;// in ohms R2=51*10^3;// in ohms Avol=100000;// Avol of 741C zoutol=75;// open-loop output impedance in ohms Bdc=125;// current gain Isc=25*10^-3;// short-load current in amperes // Calculations Av=-R2/R1;// voltage gain B=R1/(R1+R2);//feedback fraction zoutcl=zoutol/(1+(Avol*B));// closed-loop output impedance in ohms Imax=Bdc*Isc;// boosted value of short loaded current in amperes disp("ohms",zoutcl,"Closed loop output impedance=") disp(Av,"Voltage gain=") disp("amperes",Imax,"Short-load current=") // Result // Closed loop output impedance is 0.039 ohms // Voltage gain is -51 // Short-load current is 3.13 Amperes