// calculate currents and voltages using second approximation // Electronic Principles // By Albert Malvino , David Bates // Seventh Edition // The McGraw-Hill Companies // Example 17-2, page 626 clear; clc; close; // Given data Vee=15;// in volts from the figure Vcc=15;// in volts from the figure Re=7.5*10^3;// emitter resistance in ohms Rc=5*10^3;// collector resistance in ohms Vin=10^-3;// in volts B=300;// given // Calculations It=(Vee-0.7)/Re;// tail current in amperes using second approximation Ie=It/2;// emitter current in amperes Ic=Ie;// collector current is equal to emitter current Vc=Vcc-(Ic*Rc);// quiescent voltage in volts disp("Amperes",It,"tail current=") disp("Amperes",Ie,"emitter current=") disp("Volts",Vc,"quiescent collector voltage=") // Result // Tail current is 1.91 mAmperes // Emitter current is 0.955 mAmperes // Collector has a quiescent voltage of 10.2 Volts