// calculate dc collector current,dc collector-emitter voltage,ac resistance seen by collector // Electronic Principles // By Albert Malvino , David Bates // Seventh Edition // The McGraw-Hill Companies // Example 12-6, page 391 clear;clc; close; // Given data R1=50;// in ohms R2=100;// in ohms Re=16;// in ohms Vcc=12;// in volts Rl=16;// in ohms // Calculations Vb=R2*Vcc/(R2+R1);// in volts Ve=Vb-0.7; Ie=Ve/Re;// in amperes Icq=Ie;// dc collector current in amperes Vceq=Vcc-Ve;// dc collector-emitter voltage in volts re=Re/2;// in ohms,re=Re||Rl disp("Amperes",Icq,"dc collector current=") disp("Volts",Vceq,"dc collector-emitter voltage=") disp("ohms",re,"ac resistance =") // Results // Icq=456 mAmperes,Vceq=4.7 ohms,re=8 ohms