clc; clear all; l = 1.5; //Length of wire in meters r = 80e-3; // Radius of cylindrical shaft in meters n = 93e9;// Rigidity modulus in Newton per square meters r1 = 60e-3; // Inner radius of hollow shaft r2 = 100e-3; // Outer radius of hollow shaft phi = (%pi/300); // angle of twisting 0.6 degrees in radian c = (%pi^2*n*r^4)/(2*l*300); C = (%pi^2*n*(r2^4-r1^4))/(600*l); disp('N.m',c,'The twisting on a solid cylindrical shaft is') disp('N.m',C,'The twisting on a hollow cylindrical shaft is') //mistake in book.. checked in caluculator also.. slight variation in the answer..