// Chapter 3_The Semiconductor in Equilibrium //Caption_Statistics of acceptors and donors //Ex_8//page 110 Na=10^16 //Acceptor concentration kT=0.0259 Nv=1.04*(10^19); Eav=0.045 x=0.1 //90%of acceptor atoms are ionized y=(((1/x)-1)*4*Na/Nv); //(T/300)^1.5*exp(-Eav/kT*(T/300))=y //By trial and error printf('Required temperature is 193 K')