clear; clc; disp('Example 17.5'); // aim : To determine // the brake power,indicated power and mechanicl efficiency // draw up an energy balance and as % age of the energy supplied // given values N = 50;// speed, [rev/s] BL = 267;// break load.,[N] BL1 = 178;// break load of cylinder cut1, [N] BL2 = 187;// break load of cylinder cut2, [N] BL3 = 182;// break load of cylinder cut3, [N] BL4 = 182;// break load of cylinder cut4, [N] FC = .568/130;// fuel consumption, [L/s] s = .72;// specific gravity of fuel CV = 43000;// calorific value of fuel, [kJ/kg] Te = 760;// exhaust temperature, [C] c = 1.015;// specific heat capacity of exhaust gas, [kJ/kg K] Ti = 18;// cooling water inlet temperature, [C] To = 56;// cooling water outlet temperature, [C] mw = .28;// cooling water flow rate, [kg/s] Ta = 21;// ambient tempearture, [C] C = 4.18;// specific heat capacity of cooling water, [kJ/kg K] // solution bp = BL*N/455;// brake power of engine, [kW] bp1 = BL1*N/455;// brake power of cylinder cut1, [kW] i1 = bp-bp1;// indicated power of cylinder cut1, [kW] bp2 = BL2*N/455;// brake power of cylinder cut2, [kW] i2 = bp-bp2;// indicated power of cylinder cut2, [kW] bp3 = BL3*N/455;// brake power of cylinder cut3, [kW] i3 = bp-bp3;// indicated power of cylinder cut3, [kW] bp4 = BL4*N/455;// brake power of cylinder cut4, [kW] i4 = bp-bp4;// indicated power of cylinder cut4, [kW] ip = i1+i2+i3+i4;// indicated power of engine, [kW] n_mec = bp/ip;// mechanical efficiency mprintf('\n The Brake power is = %f kW\n',bp); mprintf('\n The Indicated power is = %f kW\n',ip); mprintf('\n The mechanical efficiency is = %f percent\n',n_mec*100); mf = FC*s;// mass of fuel/s, [kg] ef = CV*mf;// energy from fuel/s, [kJ] me = 15*mf;// mass of exhaust/s,[kg],(given in condition) ee = me*c*(Te-Ta);// energy to exhaust/s,[kJ] ec = mw*C*(To-Ti);// energy to cooling water/s,[kJ] es = ef-(ee+ec+bp);// energy to surrounding,etc/s,[kJ] disp('Energy can be tabulated as :-'); disp('----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'); disp(' kJ/s Percentage ') disp('----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'); mprintf('\n Energy from fuel %f %f\n Energy to brake power %f %f\n Energy to exhaust %f %f\n Energy to coolant %f %f\n Energy to suroundings,etc. %f %f\n',ef,ef/ef*100,bp,bp/ef*100,ee,ee/ef*100,ec,ec/ef*100,es,es/ef*100); // there is minor variation in the result reported in the book // End