// FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTICAL MACHINES // M.A.SALAM // NAROSA PUBLISHING HOUSE // SECOND EDITION // Chapter 3 : TRANSFORMER AND PER UNIT SYSTEM // Example : 3.8 clc;clear; // clears the console and command history // Given data P_i = 1 // iron loss of transformer in kW P_cu = 2 // copper loss of transformer in kW kVA = 200 // kVA ratingss of transformer pf = 0.95 // power factor // caclulations P_cu1 = (3/4)^2*P_cu // copper loss at 1/2th of full load in kW P_cu2 = (1/2)^2*P_cu // copper loss at 1/2th of full load in kW P_01 = (3/4)*kVA*P_i // o/p power at 3/4 full load and unity power factor in kW P_in1 = P_01+P_i+P_cu1 // i/p power at 3/4 full load and unity power factor in kW n_1 = (P_01/P_in1)*100 // efficiency at 3/4 full load and unity power factor P_02 = (1/2)*kVA*pf // o/p power factor at1/2 full load and 0.95 power factor in kW P_in2 = P_02+P_i+P_cu2 // i/p power at 1/2 full load and 0.95 power factor in kW n_2 = (P_02/P_in2)*100 // efficiency at 1/2 full load and 0.95 power factor // display the result disp("Example 3.8 solution"); printf(" \n Efficiency at 3/4 full load and unity power factor \n n_1 = %.2f percent \n", n_1); printf(" \n Efficiency at 1/2 full load and 0.95 power factor \n n_2 = %.2f percent \n", n_2);