syms Ro Ra Rb Rc Rd //shifting summing points to left of 1/Ra and 1/Rb and combining the summing points a=((1/Ra)*Rc)/(1+(1/Ra)*Rc*1) b=(Rd/Rb)/(1+(Rd/Rb)) //shift input summing points to the right and combine the three summing points c=(1/Ro)/(1+(1/Ro)*(Ra*Rc/(Ra+Rc))) d=c/(1-(b*Rb*c)) e=a-b Y=e*d disp(Y,"Io/Vi = ")