clear ; clc; // Example 4.7 printf('Example 4.7\n\n'); printf('Page No. 99\n\n'); // (a) without insulation // given d_a = 0.150;// Diameter of pipe in m T1_a = 60;// Surface temperature in degree celcius T2_a = 10;// Ambient temperature in degree celcius //For laminar flow in pipe,h= 1.41*((T1-T2)/d)^0.25 h_a = 1.41*((T1_a-T2_a)/d_a)^0.25;//W/m^2-K A_a = %pi * d_a;// Surface Area per unit length in m^2/m Q_a = h_a*A_a*(T1_a - T2_a);// in W/m printf('The heat loss per unit length without insulation is %.0f W/m \n',ceil(Q_a)) // (b) with insulation // given d_b = 0.200;// Diameter of pipe in m T1_b = 20;// Surface temperature in degree celcius T2_b = 10;// Ambient temperature in degree celcius //For laminar flow in pipe,h= 1.41*((T1-T2)/d)^0.25 h_b = 1.41*((T1_b-T2_b)/d_b)^0.25;//W/m^2-K A_b = %pi * d_b;// Surface Area per unit length in m^2/m Q_b = h_b*A_b*(T1_b - T2_b);// in W/m printf('the heat loss per unit length with insulation is %.1f W/m',Q_b) // Deviation in answer due to direct substitution