//chapter27 //example27.2 //page575 R1=4 // ohm R2=4 // ohm R3=4 // ohm // for h11 and h21, imagine that output terminals are shorted hence it is clear that input impedence is equal to R1+R2*R3/(R2+R3) // this is h11 by definition so h11=R1+R2*R3/(R2+R3) // now current will divide equally at junction of 4 ohm resistors so output_current/input_current = -0.5 // but this ratio is h21 by definition. Thus h21=-0.5 // for h12 and h22 imagine a voltage source on output terminals // this voltage will be divided by a factor 2 // hence input_voltage/output_voltage = 0.5 // but this ratio is h12 by definition. Thus h12=0.5 // here output impedence looking into output terminals with input terminals open is 8 ohm. // its reciprocal is h22 by definition. Thus h22=1/8 printf("h11 = %.3f ohm \n",h11) printf("h21 = %.3f \n",h21) printf("h12 = %.3f \n",h12) printf("h22 = %.3f ohm \n",h22)