// Exa 3.13 clc; clear; close; format('v',5) // Given data bita= 44; V_BE = 0.2;// in V V_CC = -4.5;// in V R1 = 2.7;// in k ohm R_C = 1.5;// in k ohm R2 = 27;// in k ohm R_E = 0.27;// in k ohm R_Th = (R1*R2)/(R1+R2);// in k ohm R_B = R_Th;// in k ohm V_Th = (V_CC*R_B)/R2;// in V I_B= poly(0,'I_B');// in mA I_C= bita*I_B;// in mA I_E= -(I_C+I_B);// in mA // Applying KVL to base circuit, -V_Th - I_B*R_B - V_BE + (I_E*R_E) = 0 (i) I_B= (V_Th - I_B*R_B + V_BE + (I_E*R_E));// in mA I_B= roots(I_B);// in mA I_C= bita*I_B;// in mA I_E= -(I_C+I_B);// in mA // Applying KVL to collector circuit, -V_CC - I_C*R_C - V_CE + I_E*R_E = 0 or V_CE = V_CC - (I_C*R_C) + (I_E*R_E);// in V disp("Part (a) : ") disp("Q Point : "+string(V_CE)+" volts, "+string(I_C)+" mA") // Calculation of R'Th or R'B (Thevenin's Resistance) r_bb = 0.69;// in k ohm R_deshB = ((R1*R2)/(R1+R2)) + r_bb;// in k ohm // Calculation of Thevenin's voltage I_B= (V_Th+V_BE)/(R_deshB+(1+bita)*R_E);// in mA I_C= bita*I_B;// in mA // Applying KVL to collector circuit, -V_CC - (I_C*R_C) - V_CE + I_E*R_E = 0 or V_CE = V_CC - (I_C*R_C) + (I_E*R_E);// in V disp("Part (b) : ") disp("Q Point : "+string(V_CE)+" volts, "+string(I_C)+" mA")