// Example 4.8;resistance,reactances and impedances and copper losses clc; close; clear; //given r1=3.45;//ohms r2=0.009;//ohms x1=5.2;//ohms x2=0.015;//ohms kva=100;//kVA e1=8800;//volts e2=440;//volts i1=(kva*10^3)/e1;//in amperes i2=(kva*10^3)/e2;//in amperes k=e2/e1;//transformation ratio ro1=r1+(r2/k^2);//ohms xo1=x1+(x2/k^2);//ohms ro2=r2+(k^2*r1);//ohms xo2=k^2*xo1;//ohms zo1=sqrt(ro1^2+xo1^2);//ohms zo2=sqrt(ro2^2+xo2^2);//ohms disp("part (a) ") disp(ro1,"equivalent resistance referred to the primary is,(Ohm)=") disp(xo1,"equivalent reactance referred to the primary is,(Ohm)=") disp(ro2,"equivalent resistance referred to the secondary is,(Ohm)=") disp(xo2,"equivalent reactance referred to the secondary is,(Ohm)=") disp(zo1,"equivalent impedance referred to the primary is,(Ohm)=") disp(zo2,"equivalent impedance referred to the secondary is,(Ohm)=") disp("part (b) ") tcl=i1^2*r1+i2^2*r2;//in watts tcl1=i1^2*ro1;//in watts tcl2=i2^2*ro2;//in watts disp(tcl,"total copper losses considering individual resistance is,(W)=") disp(tcl1,"total copper losses consdering equivalent resistance (for primary) is,(W)=") disp(tcl2,"total copper losses consdering equivalent resistance (for secondary) is,(W)=") //copper losses are caculated wrong in the textbook