//Example 1.5 // average kW ,KVA input ,arc voltage ,arc resistance and pf of the current drawn clc; clear; close; format('v',7) sh=444;// specific heat of steel in J/Kg/°C lh=37.25;//latent heat in kJ/kg mp=1370;//melting point of steel °C t1=19.1;//initial temperture in °C e=0.5;//overall efficiency ip=5700;//input current in amperes rs=0.008;//resistance of transformer referred to secondary in ohms rr=0.014;// recatance in ohms m=4.3;// steel in tonnes ers=((m*10^3*((sh*(mp-t1))+lh*10^3)));// energy required in joules ersh=ers/(3.6*10^6);//energy required in kWh ata=1;//time taken to melt steel in hours ao=ersh/ata;//average output in kW ai=ao/e;//average input in kW vdr=ip*rs;//voltage drop due to resistance of furnace leads vdr1=ip*rr;//voltage drop due to reactance of furnace leads va=((ai*10^3)/(3*ip))-(vdr);//voltage resistive in nature rac=va/ip;//arc resistance in Ω oppv=sqrt((va+vdr)^2+vdr1^2);//open circuit phase voltage in volts kvas=3*ip*oppv*10^-3;//total kVA drawn pf=((va+vdr)/oppv);//power factor disp(ai,"average input in kW") disp(va,"arc voltage in volts") disp(rac,"arc resistance in Ω") disp(pf,"pf of the current drawn from the supply (lagging)") disp(kvas,"total kVA drawn in kVA")