//pagenumber 100 example 2 clear sigma1=0.01;//ohm centimetre inverse area11=4*10^-3;//metre square q=0.01*10^-2;//metre un=1300; up=500; ni=1.5*10^15;//per cubic centimetre sigma1=(un+up)*1.6*10^-19*ni; iratio=(4*10^-10*0.026*sigma1^2*2.6*2/10^-4)/3.6^2; disp("reverse current ratio = "+string((iratio)));//correction in the book