// Scilab code Exa10.8 : : Page-457 (2011) clc; clear; N_0 = 6.02252e+026; // Avogadro's constant rho = 8.9*10^3; // Nuclear density of Co-59, Kg per cubic metre M = 59; // Mass number sigma = 30e-028; // Cross section, per square metre phi = 10^16; // Neutron flux, neutrons per square metre per sec d = 0.04e-02; // Thickness of Co-59 sheet, metre t = 3*60*60; // Total reaction time, sec t_half = 5.2*365*86400; // Half life of Co-60, sec lambda = 0.693/t_half; // Disintegration constant, per sec N_nuclei = round(N_0*rho/M*sigma*phi*d*t); // Number of nuclei of Co-60 produced Init_activity = lambda*N_nuclei; // Initial activity, decays per sec printf("\nThe number of nuclei of Co60 produced = %5.2e \nThe initial activity per Sq. metre = %1.0g decays per sec", N_nuclei, Init_activity); // Result // The number of nuclei of Co60 produced = 1.18e+019 // The initial activity per Sq. metre = 5e+010 decays per sec