//To find the pu voltages and tolerable and favourable voltages //Page 310 clc; clear; N=19; //Number Transformers St=500; //Load on each transformer in kVA L=5096+(%i*3158); //Load Vlf=114; //Favourable Voltage Vlt=111; //Tolerable Volatage Vb=125; //Base Voltage //Per Unit Tolerable and favourable voltages puVlf=Vlf/Vb; puVlt=Vlt/Vb; ZM=0.181+(%i*0.115); //The Positive Sequence Impedance ZTi=0.0086+(%i*0.0492); //Transformer Impedance for 500kVA ZT=2*ZTi; //Transformer Impedance for 1000kVA AAF=N*St/abs(L); //Actual Application Factor printf('\na) The Lowest favourable Voltage is %g pu and The Lowest tolerable voltage is %g pu\n',puVlf,puVlt) printf('b) There Are No buses in Table 6-5, for the first contingency outage which satisfy the necessary condition\n') printf('c) For Second Contingency Outage\n') printf('1) Less than Favourable Voltage are B,C,J,K,R and S\n') printf('2) Less than Tolerable Voltage are B,C,J,K.\n') printf('d) ZM/ZT = %g and (1/2)*ZM/ZT = %g respectively.\n',(abs(ZM)/abs(ZT)),(1/2)*(abs(ZM)/abs(ZT))) printf('The Actual Application Factor is %g\n',AAF) printf('Therefore the Design of this network is sufficient\n')