clear all; clc; disp("Scilab Code Ex 13.1 : ") //Given: l = 7.2*1000; //mm E = 200; //GPa ro = 75; //mm ri = 70; //mm sigma_y = 250; //MPa //Calculations: I = (%pi/4)*(ro^4 - ri^4) A = (%pi)*(ro^2 -ri^2); Pcr = (%pi^2*(E*10^6)*I*(1000)^-2)/(l^2); //Pcr = (%pi^2*EI)/(l^2) sigma_cr = (Pcr*1000)/A; if(sigma_cr