// ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN // TURAN GONEN // CRC PRESS // SECOND EDITION // CHAPTER : 6 : DIRECT CURRENT POWER TRANSMISSION // EXAMPLE : 6.1 : clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console // GIVEN DATA K_1 = 2.5 ; // Factor K_2 = 1.7 ; // Factor // CALCULATIONS // For case (b) I_d = poly(0,'I_d') ; // since P_loss(dc) = P_loss (ac) I_L = poly(0,'I_L') ; // i.e 2*I_d^2*R_dc = 3*I_L^2*R_ac I_d = sqrt(3/2)*I_L ; // Ignoring skin effects R_dc = R_ac I_d1 = 1.225*I_L ; // Refer Equ 6.23 // For case (a) V_d = poly(0,'V_d') ; // Defining a ploynomial V_d E_p = poly(0,'E_p') ; // since P_dc = P_ac (or) V_d*I_d = 3*E_p*I_L V_d = 2.45*E_p ; // Refer Equ 6.25 // For case (c) ins_lvl = (K_2*(V_d/2))/(K_1*E_p) ; // Ratio of dc insulation level to ac insulation level ins_lvl_1 = (K_2*2.45/2)/K_1 ; // simplifying above equ dc_i = poly(0,'dc_i') ; // dc_i = dc insulation level ac_i = poly(0,'ac_i') ; // ac_i = ac insulation level dc_i = ins_lvl_1 * ac_i ; // DISPLAY RESULTS disp("EXAMPLE : 6.1 : SOLUTION :-") ; printf("\n (a) Line-to-line dc voltage of V_d in terms of line-to-neutral voltage E_p , V_d = \n") ; disp(V_d) ; printf("\n (b) The dc line current I_d in terms of ac line current I_L , I_d = \n"); disp(I_d1) ; printf("\n (c) Ratio of dc insulation level to ac insulation level = \n") ; disp(dc_i/ac_i) ; printf("\n (or) dc insulation level = \n") ; disp(dc_i) ;