//Chapter-3, Illustration 4, Page 142 //Title: Internal Combustion Engines //============================================================================= clc clear //INPUT DATA Hm=21;//Mean height of indicator diagram in mm isn=27;//indicator spring number in kN/(m^2)/mm Vs=14;//Swept volume in litres N=6.6;//Speed of engine in rev/s Pe=77;//Effective brake load in kg Re=0.7;//Effective vrake radius in m mf=0.002;//fuel consumed in kg/s CV=44000;//Calorific value of fuel in kJ/kg mc=0.15;//cooling water circulation in kg/s Ti=311;//cooling water inlet temperature in K To=344;//cooling water outlet temperature in K C=4.18;//specific heat capacity of water in kJ/kg-K Ee=33.6;//Energy to exhaust gases in kJ/s g=9.81;//Acceleration due to geravity in m/(s^2) //CALCULATIONS imep=isn*Hm;//Indicated mean efective pressure in kN/(m^2) IP=(imep*Vs*N)/(2000);//Indicated Power in kW BP=(2*3.1415*N*g*Pe*Re)/1000;//Brake Power in kW nM=(BP/IP)*100;//Mechanical efficiency Ef=mf*CV;//Eneergy from fuel in kJ/s Ec=mc*C*(To-Ti);//Energy to cooling water in kJ/s Es=Ef-(BP+Ec+Ee);//Energy to surroundings in kJ/s p=(BP*100)/Ef;//Energy to BP in % q=(Ec*100)/Ef;//Energy to coolant in % r=(Ee*100)/Ef;//Energy to exhaust in % w=(Es*100)/Ef;//Energy to surroundings in % //OUTPUT mprintf('Indicated Power is %3.1f kW \n Brake Power is %3.0f kW \n Mechanical Efficiency is %3.0f percent \n \nENERGY BALANCE kJ/s Percentage \nEnergy from fuel %3.0f 100\nEnergy to BP %3.0f %3.0f\nEnergy to coolant %3.01f %3.1f\nEnergy to exhaust %3.1f %3.1f\nEnergy to surroundings, etc %3.1f %3.1f',IP,BP,nM,Ef,BP,p,Ec,q,Ee,r,Es,w) //==============================END OF PROGRAM=================================