// Scilab Code Ex3.15: Page:140 (2011) clc;clear; e = 1.6e-019; // Energy equivalent of 1 eV, J/eV k_B = 1.38e-023; // Boltzmann constant, J/K f_E = 0.01;....// Probability that a state with energy 0.5 eV above the Fermi energy is occupied by an electron, eV delta_E = 0.5; // Energy difference (E-Ef)of fermi energy, eV // Since f_E = 1/(exp((E-Ef)/(k_B*T))+1), solvinf for T T = delta_E/(log((1-f_E)/f_E)*k_B/e); // Temperature at which the level above the fermi level is occupied by the electron, K printf("\nThe temperature at which the level above the fermi level is occupied by the electron = %4d K", ceil(T)); // Result // The temperature at which the level above the fermi level is occupied by the electron = 1262 K