clear clc A=[1 1 3;1 5 1;3 1 1] disp("let R represents the matrix of transformation and P represents a diagonal matrix whose values are the eigen values of A.then ") [R P]=spec(A) disp("R is normalised.let U represents unnormalised version of r ") U(:,1)=R(:,1)*sqrt(2); U(:,2)=R(:,2)*sqrt(3); U(:,3)=R(:,3)*sqrt(6) disp("three eigen vectors are the three columns of U")