clear clc A=[5 4;1 2] disp("let R represents the matrix of transformation and P represents a diagonal matrix whose values are the eigen values of A.then ") [R P]=spec(A) disp("R is normalised.let U represents unnormalised version of r ") U(:,1)=R(:,1)*sqrt(17); U(:,2)=R(:,2)*sqrt(2) disp("two eigen vectors are the two columns of U")