//CHAPTER 8- DIRECT CURRENT MACHINES //Example 3 disp("CHAPTER 8"); disp("EXAMPLE 3"); //VARIABLE INITIALIZATION p_o=10*1000; //output of generator in Watts v_t=250; //terminal voltage in Volts N=1000; //speed in rpm r_a=0.15; //armature resistance in Ohms I_f=1.64; //field current in Amperes rot_loss=540; //rotational loss in Watts //SOLUTION //solution (i) I_l=p_o/v_t; I_a=I_l+I_f; E_a=v_t+(I_a*r_a); disp(sprintf("(i) The armature induced emf is %f V",E_a)); //solution (ii) w=(2*%pi*N)/60; //in radian/sec T_e=(E_a*I_a)/w; disp(sprintf("(ii) The torque developed is %f N-m",T_e)); //solution (iii) arm_loss=(I_a^2)*r_a; //armature loss fld_loss=v_t*I_f; //field loss tot_loss=rot_loss+arm_loss+fld_loss; p_i=p_o+tot_loss; eff=(p_o/p_i)*100; disp(sprintf("(iii) The efficiency is %f %%",eff)); //END