// Electric Machinery and Transformers // Irving L kosow // Prentice Hall of India // 2nd editiom // Chapter 14: TRANSFORMERS // Example 14-15 clear; clc; close; // Clear the work space and console. // Given data kVA = 500 ; // kVA rating of the step-down transformer V_1 = 2300 ; // Primary voltage in volt V_2 = 230 ; // Secondary voltage in volt R_e2 = 2 ; // Equivalent resistance referred to the // primary side in mΩ X_e2 = 6 ; // Equivalent reactance referred to the // primary side in mΩ I_2 = 2.174 ; // Rated secondary current in kA cos_theta2 = 0.8 ; // lagging PF sin_theta2 = sqrt(1 - (cos_theta2)^2); // Calculations // case d // Induced voltage when the transformer is delivering rated current to 0.8 lagging PF load E_2 = (V_2*cos_theta2 + I_2*R_e2) + %i*(V_2*sin_theta2 + I_2*X_e2); E_2_m = abs(E_2);//E_2_m=magnitude of E_2 in volt E_2_a = atan(imag(E_2) /real(E_2))*180/%pi;//E_2_a=phase angle of E_2 in degrees // case e VR = ( (E_2_m - V_2) / V_2 ) * 100 ; // Percent voltage regulation at 0.8 PF lag // Display the results disp("Example 14-15 Solution : "); printf(" \n d: Induced voltage when the transformer is delivering rated current "); printf(" \n to 0.8 lagging PF load :\n E_2 in volt = ");disp(E_2); printf(" \n E_2 = %.2f <%.2f V \n ",E_2_m , E_2_a); printf(" \n e: Voltage regulation at 0.8 lagging PF :\n VR = %.2f percent ",VR );