//Ex:5.14 clc; clear; close; n1=1.46;// core refractive index NA=0.25;// numerical aperture c=3*10^5;// the speed of light km/s L=7;// length in km si=NA^2/(4*sqrt(3)*n1*c);//intermodel pulse broadening ns/km st=si*L;//total intermodel pulse broadening BW=0.187/st;// bandwidth in MHz printf("The intermodel pulse broadening =%f ns/km", st*10^9); printf("\n The bandwidth =%f MHz", BW/10^6);